新概念英语第二册Lesson12(共31页)

My little sister
little
It has sailed across the Atlantic many times.
B. the street. Don’t go____ A. Cross B. across C. through
cross-- v.横穿。 n. 十字，十字路口 Be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时要小心。 through--prep. 为在立体空间中的“穿过”。 go through the forest
Goodbye and good luck
Lesson 12
New words and expressions
• luck n. 运气，幸运 Good luck = break your leg 祝你好运！ Bless you! 碰巧,靠运气 by luck • luck-lucky-luckily-unlucky
在附近
她肯定就 在附近。 She must be somewhere about．
be by
教授将就会 经过这里。
经过
The professor will be by later．
be in
be out
在家、在办公室
外出，不在家 (秘密) 泄露
医生在家吗？ Is the doctor in？
医生不在家。 秘密泄露了。 The The doctor secret is is out. out.
He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. 客观陈述 感情色彩 A small book
small 偏向形容具体事物
small
Little范围更广，即可形容具体事物，又可形容 抽象概念，比small更具有感情色彩。
短暂性动词不能表示持续，加一段时间
=He left two hours ago.
×
当无法使用短暂性动词时可用系表结 构代替 be+形容词/介词
He will arrive. He died last year. He will be here for a long time. He has been dead for a year. They have been The has been He book has been in the married for lost for three army for sixten years. years. months.
set out set off set up set down set free plenty
出发 出发 引爆（炸弹） 建立，创立 写下，记下 释放; 解放
=
A lot of enough
充足的
We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him.
wk.baidu.com
pride n.
take pride in
--She is proud of her daughter.
--She takes pride in her handwriting.
important adj. 重要 的 unimportant adj. 不重要的 importance n. 重要性 It is important to do sth.
一般将来时
１、一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态 ２、将来时的结构 ① 基本结构: shall/will + 动词原形 shall常用在第一人称I或we的后面 will可用于所有人称，缩略为’ll， 否定式中，will not可缩略为’ll not或won’t，shall not 缩略shan’t（在美语中很少用shall）
The Captain's Daughter is written by Alexander Pushkin
sail
v. 航行
① vi. （船）航行，扬帆行驶 --- The ship is sailing for New York. ② vi. （人）乘船航行 --- I want to sail around the world. ③ n. 帆，篷 --- This boat has white sails.
across-- prep. 为“横穿”，与“道路”交叉形成 “十字”。
It has sailed across the Atlantic many times.
太平洋 Pacific Ocean 印度洋 I go to Shanghai three times a Indian for Ocean
see
= visit
参观
see somebody off 送行; 目送
Say goodbye to sb.
say hello (to sb.)；
say sorry (to sb.)
He will be away for two months.
他将离开两个月
He will leave for two months.
--It is important to do homework after class.
Be important to sb./sth. 对他来说钱是唯一重要的东西。 --Money is the only thing that is important to him.
Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck
You can’t take the exam yet. You are not capable of it.
You can’t take the exam yet. You are not up it. He will be absent from home for two months. He will be away from home for two months.
harbour n. 港口 port n. 港口
airport
Port指港、港口，水上具有可供船只装卸货物 的设施的地方。多指人工港口
harbour指港、海港、港口一块有足够深度为 船只提供安全停泊口岸的水域。多指天然港口
proud adj.
be proud of
--She is proud of her handwriting.
大西洋 北冰洋
表示次数时不能加for
Atlantic Ocean
year.
Arctic Ocean
×
三年两次
Twice three years
一个学期五次
Five times a term
Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock, so we'll have plenty of time.
When the concert ended, we went home.
When the concert was over, we went home. They will leave very early tomorrow morning. They will set out/set off very early tomorrow morning.
Let’s try
他参军有六年了。 这本书我丢了三 他们结婚10年了 个月了。
He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.
review
Take part in/join/enter for
• join指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体， 以及参军等，还可表示参与某种活动。 take part in指参加群众性活动、会议劳动、 游行等，往往指参加者持有积极的态度， 起一份作用，有时与join in可互换 enter for 报名（参加）
She swam across the English Channel and created a new world record. She swam across the English Channel and set up a new world record.
set+副词构成的短语动词
• set out 出发，动身 --- When will you set out for London?
【Exercise】 He has not yet returned.He will return in ten minutes.
He is not back yet. He will be back in ten minutes. A new play is being performed at the Globe Theatre. A new play is on at the Globe Theatre.
Where is Captain Alison going and how?
Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock, so we'll have plenty of time. We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.
出乎意料的（走运） Be in luck 苦尽甘来 幸运儿 We are in luck, the train hasn’t
Behind bad luck gonecomes yet. good luck .
Lucky dog/ lucky man
captain n. 船长
上尉, 队长, 首领
首领；领导者 A captain of industry 实业巨头
【Special Difficulties】
Be+副词（做表语） 表示人或事物所进行的动作或 所处的状态。
He will be away for two months.
I’ll be back at six o’clock.
be about
刚要、正要
他正要 去上学。 He was about to go to school．
We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning. ☆early in the morning：一大早 ☆late in the afternoon 傍晚
☆at+具体地点
☆meet somebody＋地点 去某地接某人 • At airport • At a bookshop I’ll meet you at the park. • At school ☆of see sb off 送行 • At the top • …
be back
等等我，我很 快就要回来。
回来
Wait for me．I'll be back soon．
be over
事情已经过去 了，忘了吧。
结束、完毕
It’s all over, forget it.
be up
他还不能胜任 这项工作
价格上涨 胜任
He is not up to the work.
• set off 出发，启程 --- I’ll set off for home the day after tomorrow. • set up 创立，建立；（a record）创造……记录 --- Mr. Jackson has set up a school in the village. --- Has Tom set up a new world record?