00831现代英语语法2019年4月真题
4月全国英语词汇学自考试题及答案解析
全国2019年4月高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题课程代码：00832第一部分选择题（共30分）Ⅰ．Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket. (30%)1.The process of meaning relation is also called .()A．extension B．degradation C．specialization D．elevation2.Idioms in the coursebook are used in a . ()A．broad sense B．narrow sense C．figurative sense D．special sense3.The relationship between the linguistic sign and a referent is . () A．conventional B．non-conventionalC．concrete D．specific4.The way to define an antonym is based on . ()A．contradiction B．contrarinessC．oppositeness D．relativeness5.The fact that the whole vocabulary can be divided up into fields can be exemplified by .()A．Roget’s Thesaurus B．Concise Oxford DictionaryC．New Webster’s Dictionary D．Co-build Dictionary6.Context meaning.（）A．explains B．interprets C．defines D．all the above7.Though still at work today , can hardly compare with what it was in the past. （）A．word-formation B．borrowing C．derivation D．conversion8.Structural stability means the structure of an idiom is generally . （）A．movable B．unstableC．unchangeable D．ununderstandable9.Sentence idioms can be divided into . （）A．declarative and imperative B．interrogative and exclamativeC．verbal and adverbial D．both A and B10. is considered to be a highly-inflected language. （）A．Old English B．Middle EnglishC．Early Modern English D．Late Modern English11.A morpheme that can stand alone as a word is thought to be . （）A．affixational B．derivational C．free D．bound12.The introduction of at the end of the 6th century had a great impact on the English vocabulary. （）A．printing B．Christianity C．French words D．all the above13.Which of the following statements is true? （）A．Every word has reference.B．E very word has sense.C．E very word is semantically motivated.D．Every word is conceptually motivated.14.Which of the following statements is CORRECT? （）A．The English language is noted for its modest borrowings.B．L oan words only refer to those borrowings in form.C．L oan words are all unrecognisable as being foreign in origin.D．Loan words can be grouped according to manner of borrowing.15.The relationship between words and things in the world is established by means of . （）A．reference B．sense C．concept D．meaning第二部分非选择题（共70分）Ⅱ.Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book.(10%)16.The degraded meaning “sexual desire ”of the word “lust ”comes from its old meaning “”.17.Bound morphemes include two types: bound root and .18.The headword or entries are defined in the same language in a dictionary.19.The basic word stock forms the common of the language.20 Conceptual meaning is also known as meaning.Ⅲ.Match the words or expressions in Column A with those in Column B according to 1) sense relations , 2) types of context , and 3) modes of word-meaning changes.(10%)A B()21.difference in connotation A. fond (from “foolish” to “affectionate”)()22.perfect homonym B. homely /domestic()23.degradation C. date ;date()24.transfer D. diseasing (from “discomfort ”to “illness”)()25.elevation E. fabulous (from “resembling a fable ”to “incredible”) ()26.narrowing F. jour nal (from “daily paper” to “periodical” )()27.extension G. silly (from “happy” to “foolish”)()28.generalization H. pitiful (from “full of pity” to “deserving pity”)()29.grammatical context I. It was a nice ball.()30.lexical context J. Visiting aunts can be boring.Ⅳ.Study the following words and expressions and identify 1) types of word formation , 2) types of affixes, 3) types of dictionaries, and 4) the type of idiom. (10%)31.LDCE ()32.deadline ()33.-ize,-en,-ate ()34.an affix that indicates grammatical relationships ()35.VOA ()36.The Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology ()37.CED ()38.telephone →phone ()39.fly in the ointment ()40.hostess ()Ⅴ.Define the following terms.(10%)41.a variation of an idiom42.morphs43.synonym44.jargon45.semantic motivationⅥ.Answer the following questions. Your answers should be clear and short. Write your answers in the space given below. (12%)46.What is the role of context?47.Is it true that archaic and obsolete words in English will remain for ever out of use?48.What is the difference between partial and full conversion? Explain with two examples.Ⅶ.Analyze and comment on the following. Write your answers in the space given below.(18%)49.Read the extract, pick out the idioms and explain their meanings. Then rewrite the extract in standard non-figurative language.Sam is getting on ,too .His hair is pepper and salt, but he knows how to make up for lost time by taking it easy.ment on the following pairs of sentences in terms of subordinates and superordinates.a. The girl got a book in the university.b. The girl borrowed a dictionary from the department.。
4月全国自考自学考试英语语法试题及答案解析
全国2018年4月自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Chose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter in the blank.1. The task force is supposed_____.A. to be getting reinforcedB. that to be getting reinforcedC. to being got reinforcedD. that been got reinforced2. He muffled his voice to avoid_____.A. having been identifiedB. to be identifiedC. identifiedD. being identified3._____, I would call him in advance.A. Had I been youB. I were youC. Were I youD. I had been you4. The company encourages _____ uniforms.A. to wearB. wearsC. wearingD. have worn5. What is _____ story you have ever heard?A. funnierB. a funniestC. the funnierD. the funniest6. You may take an oral or written exam _____ you prefer.A. according asB. according toC. ifD. whether7. The Tower of London, _____ so many people lost their lives, is now a tourist attraction.A. whichB. thereC. whereD. from it8. Pride and prejudice _____ never failed to characterize the aristocracy.A. hadB. hasC. haveD. are9. Not only the players and the coach but also the referee _____ responsible for the defeat.A. wereB. wasC. isD. are10. How often _____ your car _____? I think it ought _____ twice a week at least.A. is …washed, to be washedB. is …washed, to washC. is …washed, to have washedD. has …been washed, to be washed11. The noise of the desks _____ could be heard out in the street.A. having been opened and closedB. opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to be opened and closed12. I had hoped that Jennifer _____ a doctor, but she was not good at medicine.A. will becomeB. becomeC. would becomeD. becomes13. Most people enjoy _____.A. to flatterB. to be flatteredC. flatteringD. being flattered14. Congratulations on _____ to the university.A. having admittedB. being admittedC. admittingD. have admitted15. As we went _____ in our investigation of the case, we had more evidence of a political conspiracy.A. farB. fartherC. furtherD. farthest16. _____ his immense fortune, he died a most unhappy man.A. AlthoughB. With allC. WithD. Because of17. He takes no interest in studies; _____, he plays tennis all day.A. in shortB. insteadC. anyhowD. still18. The factory was burned down last night; _____ many workmen were thrown out of employment.A. for this sakeB. on that accountC. in that caseD. unfortunately19. The old _____ usually self-conceited as age sometimes does tell.A. isB. will beC. are to beD. are20. There _____ a tall building, several tennis courts and lots of non-deciduous trees on the center of the area.A. isB. areC. standD. appears二、选择填空题(本大题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分)Fill in the blanks with one of the items given below.21. today, today’s, todays’, the, a______ styles are not as attractive as those of ______ generation ago.22. a, the, any, some, alII believe ______ prestige of our college is as great as that of ______ other college in this area.23. Fool and Joe, Joe and thief, Fool and thief, Joe and he, Fool and heIn the sentence “Fool Joe may be, but thief he is not ”, the subjects are ______ and the themes are ______.24. a, the, any, every, allIn the United States, Women earn an average of 75 cents for ______ $1 men are paid, ______ disparity Bill Clinton has noted in the past as evidence of social injustice.25. was given, gave, has given, onto, off, over toThe evening ______ ______ singing and dancing.26. makes, made, was made, of, after, forIt started raining, so she ______ ______ the nearest shelter.三、填空题(本大题共20小题，每空1分，共20分)27. Fill in the blank with an appropriate unit noun:a ______ of sand28. Fill in the blank with an appropriate unit noun:a ______ of sunshine.29. Fill in the blank with an appropriate form of the verb given:Two players ______ (send) off the field in the restive match.30. Fill in the blank with an appropriate form of the words given:I’ve left the key on the safe. People ______ (must look) everywhere for it.31. Fill in the blank with an appropriate Preposition:I got the news prior ______ the conference.32. Fill in the blank with an appropriate preposition:She leant ______ the river to see her reflection in the water.33. Fill in the blank with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:she was on the verge of starvation, her brother was living an extravagant life.34. Fill in the blank with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:Not everyone can go to Cambridge ______ Oxford. You’re one of the privileged few.35. Fill in the blank with an appropriate relative pronoun:The painter lived in Beijing, ______ he was in close contact with other artists.36. Fill in the blank with an appropriate conjunct:You can phone the doctor if you like. ______, I very much doubt whether you will get him to come out on a Saturday night.37. Fill in the blank with an appropriate form of the verb given:The police ______ (be) investigating the fraud allegations against him.38. Fill in the blank with a proper form of the verb given:All of the fruit ______ (spoil).39. Fill in the blank with an appropriate from of the word given:Janet turned out as though she ______ (know) the result.40. Fill in the blank with an appropriate from of the word given:______ (honest) man than he is shall be chosen.41. Fill in the blank with an appropriate preposition:That strange idea is ______ belief.42. Fill in the blank with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:Work hard ______ you are told to stop.43. Fill in the blank with an appropriate relative pronoun:You must return the book to ______ it belongs to.44. Fill in the blank with an appropriate relative pronoun:We talked a long while about our boyhood days, after ______ we had a good dinner.45. Fill in the blank with an appropriate adverb:Only one boy was absent, ______ Harry.46. Fill in the blank with an appropriate conjunct:You say you want to marry her. ______, you shouldn’t be quarrelling with her all the time.四、改错题(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)Correct errors in the following sentences.47. We must hurry, otherwise the seminar will start when we get there.48. He suddenly saw the answer to the problem that has occupied his mind for the last two years.49. The company has promised a rise to salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.50. I believe youngsters read too many love stories these days to be realistic.51. Please do not use your mobile phones until after the plane lands.52. As she is fed up with working as a secretary, she thinks of finding another job.53. Francis Bacon wrote that reading made a full man.54. Go and get some fresh air! You were sitting here all morning.五、改写句子题(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.55. Rephrase these sentences so as to begin each with the existential “there”:a. A small, grey monkey was wearing my best silk tie.b. Many citizens believed that the fire had been caused by foreigners.56. In answering the question below, use (a) the information given in brackets, and (b) the passive voice as ameans of achieving end-focus.Were Christopher Columbus and his men the first Europeans to discover America ? (Norsemen landed on the coast of North America in the 10th or 11th century)57. Turn the following statement into an exclamation:These old men are very nice people.58. Turn the following statement into an exclamation:They are working with great enthusiasm.59. Turn the following statement into a negative imperative:Put the box somewhere in the storeroom.60. Turn the singular noun or noun phrase into plural forms wherever possible with other necessary changes:He was anxious to increase his knowledge.61. Use modal auxiliary:They were obliged to finance from short-term loans as the debts fell due.62. Use an infinitive phrase:My friends recommended that I should give up smoking.63. Combine sentences using comparative degree (more …than …):He works carefully. I don’t work carefully enough.64. Combine the sentences into one that contains a relative clause:The monsoon season occurs in Thailand every year. It causes heavy rains.65. Combine the sentence into one that contains a relative clause:My special gratitude goes to Professor Wang. Without his help this book would not have been finished in time.66. Write a counter-factual conditional based on the given facts:Tom doesn’t travel because he doesn’t have enough money.67. Use “neither”as part of the subject:Both statements are not true.68. Use whatever cohesive device is appropriate:He sold his old house and bought a new house the next day.69. Use whatever cohesive device is appropriate:The old people are retiring and the younger people are taking over.六、名词解释题(本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分。
高一年级2019年4月月考英语试题 Word版含答案
姓名，年级：时间：2019年春季高一年段下学期第一阶段考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What colour does the woman prefer?A. Yellow.B. Blue。
C。
Pink.2. What will the woman do first？A。
Ask for advice。
B。
Send the e-mail。
C。
Type the paper.3。
What is the man doing now？A。
Returning books. B。
Borrowing books. C。
Reading books.4. What will the weather be like in the afternoon?A。
Cloudy。
B。
Sunny。
C。
Rainy5. What gift will the woman probably get for Mary？A。
A music recording。
B. A film ticket. C. A schoolbag。
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22。
5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.6. What is the new plant built for？A. Producing trucks.B。
Dealing with rubbish。
C。
Recycling waste paper.7. What does the man think of the plant?A. Useless。
00831现代英语语法2019年4月真题
2019年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试现代英语语法(课程代码：00831)注意事项：1.本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题。
2.应考者必须按试题顺序在答题卡（纸）指定位置上作答，答在试卷上无效。
3.涂写部分、画图部分必须使用2B铅笔，书写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔。
第一部分选择题Ⅰ.Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A，B，C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.（1%×20=20%）1. For some years, the United Nations been suggesting that we need to cut back on meat for the sake of the planet.A. havingB. hasC. haveD. had2. Again, that early success had to be taken with a of salt.A. pieceB. groupC. packD. grain3.I congratulated him and contestants who had set a new record at this event.A. the other allB. all the otherC. the all otherD. all other the4.Julia will come to give you a hand the moment she her homework.A. will finishB. finishesC. had finishedD. finished5.She has started to put more focus into her fashion choices，because she to understand how important style can be.A. beginsB. beganC. is beginningD. will begin6.More than 100 people in such attacks since December 2016.A. killedB. are killedC. have been killedD. being killed7.Mr. Sumaila Sabo advised that the remains of the dead boy at the place he was found.A. was buriedB. buryC. be buriedD. buried8.We wait for a special occasion. Let the kids feel our love now!A. mayn'tB. needn'tC. daren'tD. can't9. You are a very successful lawyer now! I'm sure you hard to obtain a Law Degree from the University.A. may have studiedB. can have studiedC. must have studiedD. must study10. For a romantic evening, you'd better for slow, quite songs, or even something mystical.A. optB. to optC. optingD. opted11.One of the men attempted money out of the shop's cash register but was unsuccessful.A. getB. to getC. gettingD. gotten12.There are a couple of key changes that deserve .A. mentioningB. to mentionC. mentionedD. being mentioned13. Weddings, baptisms and even funerals are still held in the church.A. beautiful old woodenB. old beautiful woodenC. old wooden beautifulD. beautiful wooden old14.The man reported that he was robbed of $799 cash by two unknown men.A. inB. onC. ofD. with15.The fossil is extremely rare it contains the animal's complete skeleton.A.so thatB. such thatC.in thatD.in order that16.The children we so lovingly indulge might just hold us responsible for their misfortune.A. whatB. whichC. whomD. whose17.The day you accept the defeat rather than finding excuses makes you stronger.A. on whichB. at whichC. whichD. in that18. Seven victims have been identified, and the police working to identify the other three children who might also be victims.A. wereB. isC. areD. was19. You'd better start swimming, you'll sink like a stone!A. soB. orC. andD. but20. Under no circumstances into a car with a stranger.A. you should ever getB. get you should everC. should you ever getD. you ever should get第二部分非选择题Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET with one of the items given.(2%×10=20%)21. health, healthier, healthful; to include, included, includingExercise means a heart because it reduces several cardiovascular risks, high blood pressure.22. which, that, what; curious, curiousness, curiosityCelebrities often have fame comparable to of royalty. As a result, there is a strong public about their private affairs.23. Australian, Australia, Australia's; music, musical, musicallyIn an effort to polish outback image, Sydney launched an international design competition for a premier hall.24. name, be named, nameable; special, specifical, specificOdours, unlike colours, for instance, can not in many languages because the vocabulary simply doesn't exist.25. has, have, will have, actually, because, soGeneral Motors thousands of designers around the world living in the local customs, cultures and driving conditions, they can build vehicles best suited to the customer.26. show showing, shown; shopping, shopped, shopResearchers found that adverts during peak-time television had a bigger impact on people's habits.27. at, in, with; which, that, itOne of the first water clocks was a basin a small hole near the bottom through the water dripped out28. kind of relationships, kind of relationship, kinds of relationships; in, to, between Studying geography informs us about the different that develop a particular environment and the people that live there.29. with, of, for; more, much, fartherThe honey from Canadian bees is excellent quality, better than the stuff the Asian bees produce.30. be, are, is; household, households, householdersAccording to new census data, the gap between rich and poor Americansnow at an all-time high, with the top 1/5 of American claiming more than half of all the nation's income.Ⅲ.Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET with an item as required. (1%×20=20%) 31.With a determiner:The bitter winter had the county in its grip and may old people died of extreme cold.32.With a determiner:The film shows a vivid picture of London in Dickens' novels.33.With a determiner:I happened to find one-dollar note in my drawer the other day.34.With a determiner:You gave us two suggestions, but unfortunately was workable.35.With a modal auxiliary:Time is so pressing. How I complete such a difficult task single-handed? 36.With a modal auxiliary:One as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.37.With a modal auxiliary:You have read a lot of Maugham's short stories, otherwise you couldn't have talked so deeply about this famous British writer at yesterday's seminar.38.With a preposition:After six hours' tiring bus ride, I finally arrived the small town where I was going to live in the next year.39.With a preposition:The baby was born New Year's Day, which was a happy coincidence.40.With a preposition:The criminal is sure to be caught sooner or later; he won't remain large for long.41.With a preposition:His health condition changed the worse, so his family decided to send him to hospital.42.With a relative pronoun or relative adverb:The company wanted to hire a man experience would help promote its sales.43.With a relative pronoun or relative adverb:She was very patient towards the children, her husband seldom was.44.With a relative pronoun or relative adverb:The process by energy is changed from one form into another is called the transformation of energy.45.With a relative pronoun or relative adverb:Scientists are sure that the time will come man can fly wherever he likes in the universe.46.With a coordinator or subordinator:John failed to pass the driving test for the third time, that's too bad.47.With a coordinator or subordinator:They were going to put up a twenty-storey building the garbage dump had been.48.With a question tag:Let's not waste time doing nothing at all, ?49.With a question tag:There has not been a great response to the sale, ?50.With a question tag:They must have been informed of the result of the job interview, ?Ⅳ. Rewrite the following sentences as required on the ANSWER SHEET.(2%×15=30%)ing passive voice:They expect the Senate debate to continue into next week.ing passive voice:A garbage man collected the discarded bottles ten minutes ago.ing a modal auxiliary:Look at the traffic jam. It is possible that the road is blocked somewhere near here. ing a non-finite verb form:Don't take his words seriously if he professes that he knows everything about your history.ing a non-finite verb form:The great composer had lost his hearing. He turned entirely to music to express his strong emotion.ing a simple preposition:He goes to work every day. He does not go to work on Sunday.ing a disjunct:It is quite obvious that he has never intended to keep his word.ing a relative clause:Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers. Their overall consumption is higher than that of women.ing a relative clause:She was very angry with the man. He called her at midnight and then found that it wasa wrong number.ing coordination:Short periods of fasting could help people lose weight. Short periods of fasting could lead to better health.ing subordination:I don't like the idea. The idea is that we go for an outing on a rainy day.ing transferred negation:I think he won't come to the party tonight.63.Adding a suitable tag:The man talking with Jane is the manager.64. Using discontinuity:Prof. Smith wants to talk to her about the practicability of the research method in person.65. Using inversion:They didn't sight the snowcapped peak until they had walked for nearly three hours.V.Answer the following question on the ANSWER SHEET. (4%×1=4%)66. What are the differences between determiners and adjectives?VI. Define the following terms with examples on the ANSWER SHEET. (3%×2=6%) 67.subordination68.modal auxiliary。
4月全国自考英语语法试卷及答案解析
全国2019年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831Ⅰ.单项选择题（本大题共21小题，每小题1分，共21分。
）Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter in the brackets:1.A: Did you hear what she said? （）B: Well, I heard her say something, but I _____. so I did not catch her words exactly.A. would not listenB. was not listeningC. had not listenedD. shouldn’t listen2. The discoveries made on the Mars were more than they _____. （）A. expectedB. would expectC. should expectD. had expected3. Consequently, he _______to the grand reception.（）A. got invitedB. gets invitedC. invitedD. was to be invited4. ________ today, he would be in for Easter by Sunday.（）A. Would he set offB. Was he setting offC. Were he to set offD. If he sets off5. Instead of _____ for help, we decided to work it out by ourselves.（）A. to askB. askC. askingD. asked6. The new bike is a great deal ______ the old one.（）A. as good asB. good asC. the better thanD. better than7. You will receive a confirmation letter ______ us in a week.（）A. fromB. toC. inD. with8. Whenever the professor explained something, she kept smiling and nodding her head from time to time ________understanding every word of his lecture.（）A. as ifB. likeC. just likeD. as though she9. I’ll leave him a note ______ he’ll know where we are.（）A. forB. in thatC. in orderD. so that10.If I tell them I’m prepared to give evidence, they’ll get such a scare _______ they’ll drop the whole thing.（）A. so thatB. thatC. andD. so11. You ________things. You should be more careful.（）A. always loseB. have been losingC. were always losingD. are always losing12. Every time he came to me, he ______ tell me he was busy.（）A. wouldB. is going toC. willD. is to13. I expect all the mails ______ promptly.（）A. being deliveredB. to be deliveredC. having been delieveredD. to have been delivered14. John used to rise early, ______? （）1A. used heB. did heC. didn’t heD. could he15. I had hoped that Rosemary ________ a lawyer, but she was not good at law.（）A. will becomeB. becomeC. would becomeD. becomes16. The apples are ______ fast in such hot weather.（）A. got rottingB. getting rottingC. got rottenD. getting rotten17. It was an agreement _________ the details could not be altered.（）A. whoseB. whichC. itsD. of which18. The agency _________ we bought our tickets is bankrupt.A. from whichB. whichC. whereD. from whom19. We all seemed afraid to say what was in our minds, ________ it might start trouble.（）A. in order thatB. so thatC. for fear thatD. in that20. _______ he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.（）A. A child asB. A child thatC. Only child asD. Child that21. ________ allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price.（）A. NotB. UnlessC. Would notD. Rather thanⅡ.多项选择填空题(本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分。
4月全国自考英语语法试题及答案解析
全国2018年4月自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets.1. That definition leaves ______ for disagreement. ( )A. much roomB. a small roomC. many roomsD. a big room2. My train is going to arrive at Shanghai at about eight o’clock tonight. The plane I’d like to take from there ______ by then. ( )A. would leaveB. will have leftC. has leftD. had left3. The young man who has applied for the post ______ in the general manager’s office.( )A. is interviewingB. is being interviewedC. to be interviewedD. had been interviewed4. It is essential that all the exam papers ______ back before the end of the term. ( )A. must be sentB. are sentC. will be sentD. be sent5. ______ for my illness, I would have got the job in the Disneyland. ( )A. Not beingB. Without beingC. Had it not beenD. Not having been6. The car ahead of me suddenly stopped by the roadside. I think it ______ out of gas.( )A. may runB. may have runC. must runD. should have run7. The teacher won’t mind ______ the term paper. ( )A. us to delay handing inB. our delaying handing inC. our delaying to hand inD. us delay to hand in8. All the tasks ______ ahead of time, they decided to have a dinner party to celebrate.( )1A. have been finishedB. had been finishedC. having been finishedD. were finished.9. What he has done is ______ what I have done. ( )A. superior toB. more superior toC. superior thanD. more superior than10. Mary earns ______ as Jane does, but she spends less money on cosmetics than Jane.( )A. twice so muchB. twice as muchC. as much twiceD. so much twice11. We’ 11 discuss a ______ issue before we move on to the problem of our major concern.( ) A. less B. moreC. lesserD. most12. He was very disappointed ______ the salary the company offered him. ( )A. withB. toC. forD. on13. The course usually attracts 30 students each term, ______ about two-thirds are girls.( )A. among whomB. for whomC. among themD. for them14. I have never seen a TV program ______ the man cannot find a parking space at the very firsttry.( )A. whereB. whichC. whenD. there15. Everyone believes that the day will come ______ people all over the world live a rich andhappy life. ( )A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why16. The novelist and poet ______ best writer of the year. ( )A. have been awardedB. have awardedC. has awardedD. has been awarded17. Ten minutes ______ an hour when I’m depresse d. ( )2A. seemsB. seemC. seemedD. is seeming18. ______ Paul brings the money for our lunch, we’ll go right to t he cafeteria. ( )A. As far asB. As soon asC. As good asD. As much as19. The captain, together with the crew, ______ determined not to abandon the ship until all the passengers were aboard the lifeboats. ( )A. isB. areC. wereD. was20. I saw ______ girls at the cinema. ( )A. the bothB. many aC. both theD. a many二、填空题(本大题共28小题，共36分)Section A: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group.（共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）21. isn’t, hasn’t been, haven’t been, is, are, wasThe present government, which ______ in power long, ______ trying to control inflation. It isn’t having much success.22. a, a, the, the, some, suchGetting ______ unions and ______ bosses to agree isn’t easy.23. is now believing, is now believed, has now believed, taught, teaching, being taughtIt ______ that foreign languages are most easily ______ to young children.24. am, were, has been, will be, shall be, should beI ______ anxious that nobody ______ hurt.25. if once, until, releases, releasing, released______ ______ from prison, he is likely to engage himself in the same business and commit the same crime.26. which, what, when, seen, I’ve ever seen, which I’ve ever seenIt’s the only building ______ ______ is made entirely of glass.27. believed, was believed, were believed, are, was, wereWhat ______ to be aliens from outer space ______ actually several sheep going astray.328. both, either, neither, whatever, whichever, howeverYou can keep one of the photos, ______ of them—______ you like.Section B: Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where necessary. (共20小题,每小题1分，共20 分)29. Let’s talk to the manager, ______ (we)?30. How long ______ (speech) you made this afternoon!31. There has been an increasing number of ______ (man) teachers in primary schools in the lastfew years.32. All ______ (town) were celebrating the victory that night.33. We’re having dinner at my ______ (aunt) tonight.34. If only they ______ (stop) this constant complaining.35. The vase ______ (sit) dangerously over the edge of the balcony.36. We ______ (call) on you yesterday, but we had visitors ourselves.37. She took a taxi to the station so that she ______ (not miss) the train.38. This ______ (cure) your cough if you had taken it.39. Several people reported ______ (hear) her cry for help.40. When are you going to have the car ______ (repair)?41. ______ (dangerous) it is, the more I like it.42. He is ______ (of a fool) than his predecessor.43. A lot of people volunteered to donate their blood ______ (of sympathy).44. With luck, you might cover your cos ts, but don’t ______ (count) it.45. The woman ______ (whom) we talked has just given birth to quintuplets successfully.46. What he did and when he did it ______ (be) the only things I want to know.47. My car is too small. Let’s rent a ______ (big).48. －Will they change it?－Yes. I ______ (imagine).三、改错题(本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分)Correct one error in each of the following sentences.49. The new reservoir is the two-thirds size of the old one in area.50. The friend of mine will visit me tomorrow.451. I have been seeing the movie three times, and now I want to see it again.52. I propose that a woman member of the committee appoint for the chair.53. The truth of course is that you must have to pay a professional to do it for you.54. Yesterday John went to see a house in a view to buying it.55. Because the leader couldn’t attend the meeting, so it was cancele d.56. The old lady must feel the cold a great deal because she doesn’t go out in the winter.57. When used with care, transitional words can enhance writing, however, too many of them will soon weary your reader.58. Young though he was, did he manage to make a living on his own.59. In order that the child to recover fully, an operation must be done.60. The cup was broken by someone, but I don’t know who.四、改写句子(本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.61. Using an intensifier:I have not known him tell a lie.62. Using a question tag:Bob rarely got drunk.63. Using a proper modal auxiliary:Perhaps he was working for Simons.64. Using a non-finite form:I am sure it’ll do you good if you admit that you made the mistake.65. Using a relative clause:He said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true.66. Using an adjunct:My wife was using the vacuum cleaner. I was trying to listen to a broadcast play.67. Using an adjunct:His mother waited up. He came home.68. Using a pseudo-deft sentence:The students are going to write theses.69. Using passive voice:We must put an end to this state of things as soon as possible.570. Using extraposition:Meeting you in London that day was pleasant.71. Using inversion:Come and teach in our school. You won’t find such fine pupils anywhere else.72. Using an appropriate cohesive device:Check out the weather at your destination. If you do not check out the weather at your destination, things can be very embarrassing.五、简答题(本大题共2小题，每小题4分，共8分)Answer the following questions.73. Why do most modern English grammarians adopt a two-tense system?74. Why does co-reference between pronouns often cause our hesitation in the course of speakingand writing?6。
2022年4月自考00831英语语法真题试卷
2022年4月自考00831英语语法真题试卷注意事项:1.本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题。
2.应考者必须按试题顺序在答题卡(纸)指定位置上作答，答在试卷上无效。
3.涂写部分、画图部分必须使用2B铅笔，书写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔。
第一部分选择题I. Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (1%x20=20%)1.Elementary school authorities should reduce the pupils' homework load to ensure that they have a__________childhood.A. carefreeB. carefulC. carelessD. care2. Leaves kept falling,__________above our heads when we were walking among the trees.A. byB. fromC. againstD. with3. Nowadays there are more and more__________in primary schools in China.A. man teacherB. man teachersC. men teacherD. men teachers4. A: Which umbrella would you like. black. yellow or blue? B: I'm sorry. I like__________of these.A. anyB. noneC. allD. neither5. No sooner__________apologized than he forgave her.A. has sheB. she hasC. had sheD. she had6.I wish I__________taller and stronger so that they wouldn't dare to treat me roughly.A. amB. wereC. have beenD. should be7. The most impressive furniture in his office isa__________chair.A. huge comfortable leatherB. comfortable leather hugeC. leather comfortable hugeD. leather huge comfortable8. Each family__________asked to plant a tree before summer came.A. wereB. wasC. areD. is9. By the end of the last term, they_____ all their course work.A. have completedB. had completedC. completeD. are completing10. My best friend __________to meet me when I arrived at Hongqiao Airport.A. comesB. has comeC. cameD. come11. I am cycling to work because mycar. last week.A. had been stolenB. was stolenC. is stolenD. stole .12. He asked if he_____ leave the office half an hour earlier that afternoon.A. canB. shallC. wouldD. might13. They__________lost, or they should have arrived yesterday.A. may getB. should getC. might have gotD. should have got14. The best way__________with him is not to give an inch. If you do, he'll take a foot.A. dealingB. to dealC. dealD. dealt15. He tried__________a new microphone and was able to make himselfA. using, hearingB.touse,tohearC. using, heardD. to use, heard16. You may have__________fresh water as you like from here.A. as muchB. too muchC. muchD. more17.__________he has lived in Hong Kong for years, he sil has dfficultyt understanding Cantonese.A. Where :B. BecauseC. When .D. Though18.__________the weather is concerned, I don't think it matters.A. So long asB. As far asC.AswellasD.Asmuchas.19. No one__________has ever visited the town will fail to be impressed by its beauty.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose20. The project__________they have been working for two years is a total failure.A. whichB. thatC. on whichD. on that第二部分非选择题II. Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET with one of the items given (2%x10=20%)21. make, makes, is making; was, is, has beenSuperb systems of communications by air, sea andland__________it possible for us to visit each other's countries at a moderate cost. What__________once the“grand tour" is now within everybody's grasp.22. placed, place, places; personal, person s, personsMost Americans believe that schools should be__________where young people can grow in body, mind, and spirit. Athletics, clubs, social events, and creative arts are part ofeach__________education.23. in, on, at; That, What, ItA“gap year" can refer to any time spent away from work or school__________pursuit of an interest or adream.__________makes a gap year different from vacation is that a person is involved in some kind of constructive activity.24. Some, It, Any; was, are, is__________thought that this new custom will remain unchanged__________ridiculous.25. saw, seen, were seen; when, thal, whoFlight has been the dream of humankind since birds__________in the sky. But it wasn't until the 1780s__________two Frenchmen flew in a hot balloon near Paris. After that,powered flight became the goal.26. hither, neither; either; on, to, forWhy are young smokers so important to tobacco merchants? Because millions of adult smokers__________kick their habit or die each year, and the cigarette industry depends on attracting new customers its living.27. for; under; against; finance, financed, financial Schooling should be equal and open to all. No one should be discriminated__________because of race, religionor__________status.28. red, yellow, blue; to, with, throughWhen a new idea comes to you out of the__________it's because you have already thought__________the process unconsciously.29. requesting. to request, request; to, as, thanIf you politely__________that someone not smoke, you are more likely to receive a cooperative response__________if you scowl fiercely and hurl insults.30. is found, finds, will find; meaning, mean, meansIf a solution__________advertisers will have yetanother__________of persuading consumers to purchase their products.III. Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET with an item as required.( 1%x20=20%)31. With a determiner:With two weeks' heavy rain in March, the__________village was flooded.32. With a determiner:Only two candidates applied for this position, but unfortunately__________of them was qualified.33. With a determiner:The young man has been working hard since graduation from college; he is always cherishing the dream ofowning__________Benz in his thirties.34. With a modal auxiliary:He__________have had a very good review of the class notes, or he couldn't have got such a high score in the final exam. 35. With a modal auxiliary:When he was a lttle kid, he__________turn to his father for help whenever he had a problem.36. With a preposition:She had no knack for saying the right thing__________the right time.37. With a preposition:The mother told her daughter not to sing loudly atnight__________fear of disturbing the neighbors.38. With a preposition:The speaker concluded his speech__________. a poem by a famous English poet.39. With a relative pronoun or a relative adverb:His latest film contained lttle__________was new or startling, and it proved a failure.40. With a relative pronoun or a relative adverb:Personal space,__________enables one to feel at ease in public, varies from culture to culture.41. With a relative pronoun or a relative adverb:Ten years later the couple returned to the place__________they first met and felt the whole thing was like a dream.42. With a relative pronoun or a relative adverb:The meat industry is a major source of green-house gases which is often ignored but__________effects on the atmosphere have already been made clear.43. With a coordinator:Today in some remote areas of the world, people don't learn foreign languages. They cannot speak English__________French.44. With a coordinator:I'm telling you all that I want this job finished within two hours,__________I really mean it.45. With a subordinator:After two months' internship in the company, the college graduate couldn't decide__________he should stay at the job or find something else to do.46. With a subordinator:The new school was constructed__________the old factory building had been pulled down.47. With a tag:1 don't think he is eligible for the scholarship,__________?48. With a tag:He is an extremely introverted person. He hardly ever hangs out with friends,__________?49. With a tag:I' m not very sure, but Mr. Zhang may be the best teacher in our school,__________?50. With a tag:One month has passed, and he must have already got the result of the exam,__________?IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required on the ANSWER SHEET.(2%x15=30%)51. Using passive voice:The workers are redecorating the house at the moment.52. Using passive voice:You made such a terrible mess of my house.53. Using a modal auxiliary:I'm very eager to tell them the good news.54. Using a modal auxiliary:He regretted not having taken his father 's advice.55. Using a non-finite verb form:She went back to Canada so that she could stay with her parents for the Christmas.56. Using a non-finite verb form:Several people reported that they heard her cry for help. 57. Using complex propositions:He didn't go to Suzhou. Instead, he went to Hangzhou.58. Using a disjunct:It is more important that the government should take measures to deal with air pollution.59. Using a relative clause:Tidy answers give us a feeling of security. We are looking for these tidy answers.60. Using a relative clause: .The house standing on the bank of the river is my home. 61. Using subordination:The Indians believe that everything has a spirit. They firmly hold the belief.62. Using coordination:We had intended to come and see you. It rained.63. Using exclamation:He made a very boring speech this afternoon.64. Using postponement:The duke gave my uncle the teapot.65. Using discontinuity:At the news, he was so excited that he couldn't utter a word. V. Answer the following questions on the ANSWER SHEET. (4%x1=4%)66. What is special about the past perfect in its hypothetical use? And how is it used? Give at least one example for each use. VI. Define the follow ing terms with examples on the ANSWER SHEET. (3%*2=6%)67. blending68. fronting。
2019专四语法题
2019专四语法题【2019】Moving from beginning to end by order of time, narration relies on a more natural pattern of organization than B .A. do other types of writingB. other types of writingC. on other types of writing.D. will other types of writing.C the attempted rescue mission, the hostages might still be alive.A.If it not had been forB. If had it not been forB.C. Had it not been for D. Had not it been forMembers of the Parliament were poised A ahead with a bill to approve construction of the oil pipeline.A. to moveB.movingC. to movingD. at movingWriters often coupled narration with other techniques to develop ideasand support opinions that otherwise D abstract, unclear, or unconvincing.A. may remainB. could remainC. must have remainedD. might have remainedProtocol was B enabled him to make difficult decisions without ever looking back.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.thatThe woman had persuaded him to do D he was hired never to do —revealthe combination for the lock on the entrance.A.one thingB. such one thingC. any one thingD. the one thingThe bad news was that he could be a very dangerous person C he chooseto be.A. mightB.couldC.shouldD.must"If not us, who? If not now, when?" These two questions are used as a B .A.sign of angerB. call for actionC. refusal of changeD. denial of commitmentWhat is the function of the present progressive in “They are always calling me by the wrong name” AA.To express unfavorable feelings.B. To alleviate unnecessary hostility.C. To indicate uncertainty.D. To dramatize a fact."Harry was compelled to resign and to come down to London, where he set up as an army coach." The relative clause in the sentence serves to C .A.supply additional information about LondonB. describe the antecedent. "London"C. narrate a sequential action taken by HarryD. put restrictions on the identity of HarryA group A casinos has urged officials not to grant a license to a facility in the city.A. opposed toB. objected toC. posed againstD. protested againstAfter the war, he worked on an island in the Pacific, helping the natives and medical C understand each other's behavior and cultures.A.membersB.personsC. personnelD. facultyThe subject of manners is complex. If it were not, there would not be so many B feelings and so much misunderstanding in international communication.A.injuriousB.injuredC.injuringD. injuryTo illustrate the limits of First Amendment free speech, many have noted that the Constitution does not give you the right to falsely C "Fire! " in a crowded theater.A. yelpB.yankC. yellD.yieldThe company announced that it has achieved its mission to create a local food economy that is D to any environment.A. adoptableB. amendableC.alterableD. adaptableAlthough Patterson acknowledges the disappointing season he had with the Vikirgs, he has no second A about how he went about his business.A.thoughtsB.opinionsC.concernsD. reasonsElectronic cigarettes should be subject C the same taxes and limitations on public use as traditional tobacco products.A.aboutB.atC.toD.onFC Barcelona, B the most iconic club in world soccer, beat Manchester United 2-0 to claim the UEFA Champions League title.A.controversiallyB.arguablyC.debatablyD.finallyThe store sells liquid vitamins D designed for children under3.A. explicitlyB. speciallyC.speculativelyD.specificallyThe three law C officers on the plane came to the rescue of a fellow passenger who was allegedlyA.impositionB.coercionC.enforcementD. reinforcement。
2021年4月全国自考00831《英语语法》真题
2021年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语语法（课程代码00831）注意事项：1．本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题。
2．应考者必须按试题顺序在答题卡（纸）指定位置上作答，答在试卷上无效。
3．涂写部分、画图部分必须使用2B铅笔，书写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔。
第一部分选择题I．Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A，B，C or D on the ANSWER SHEET．（1%×20＝20%）1．She is a TV________and watches as much as she can．A．addictedB．addictionC．addictD．addicting2．She leant____the river to see her reflection in the water．A．onB．byc．overD．against3．The Alps___very popular among mountain climbers in Europe ten years ago．A．isC．wasD．were4．A：Did you see Mary at the party or at the meeting?B：l saw her on__occasions．A．eachB．bothC．allD．either5．_____surprised me that she should reject your proposal．A．ThatB．ItC．ThereD．This6．If it___ tomorrow，the opening ceremony would have to be postponed．A．were to rainB．rainsC．is rainingD．had rained7．They live in an_____house than any other 1 have ever seen．A．olderB．elderC．old8．The committee____finding it difficult to agree to each other．A．isB．areC．beD．was9．The man___to climb out of the window when the firemen arrived．A．is tryingB．was tryingC．triesD．has tried10．Five and seven___．twelve．A．madeB．is makingC．makeD．has made11．lf paper_____，we would have no books．A．was not inventedB．didn't inventC．had not inventedD．had not been invented12．You could rarely see him in the library，____you?B．didn'tC．couldD．couldn't13．I____harder，or [ would have passed the examination．A．should have workedB．must have workedC．could workD．might work14．The man was charged for making his employees____ overtime without extra pay．A．to workB．workingC．workD．worked15．No one would know what happened last night if you could keep your mouth A．shutB．to shutC．shuttingD．to be shut16．__you start，______you will get the work done．A．The early，the soonB．The earlier，the soonerC．The early，the soonerD．The earlier，the soon17．_____her children had gone to school，Mrs．Black felt that it was a good time for her to enjoy a moment of doing nothing．A．AsB．AlthoughC．WhileD．Before18．You can use my car____you promise to be back before lunch．A．as far asB．as long asC．as well asD．as much as19．Ann returned the book__ l bought at a bookstore to the library by mistake．A．whoseB．whoC．whomD．which20．Nobody knew the reason____she turned down his proposal．A．whenB．whereC．whyD．how第二部分非选择题II．Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET with one of the items given．（2%×10＝20%）21．phenomena，phenomenon，phenomenons；characterizes，characlerized，characterizingThe____of hypnosis is still a mystery of sorts，but psychiatrists do have some modelof how it works．It is a trance state_______by extreme suggestibility，relaxation andheightened imagination．22．subsequent，subsequently，subsequence；year 's，years '，yearsThe suspect was arrestedfor robbery and___sentenced to three____imprisonment．23．shows，show，shown；accounted，accounts，accountDetails of the latest study，published in the journal Science，____that Greenland now_____for an increase in global sea levels of about 0．5 millimeters per year．24．failing，failed，fail；expelled，be expelled，expellf you cheat on an exam at our university，you will face serious consequences．You couldreceive a_____grade，or___from the university．25．low，lower，a lower；that，which，whatThe scientists began investigating the link between lQ and vegetarianism because peoplewith higher intelligence have_____risk of heart disease，_____has long puzzleddoctors．26．to，at，by；much，more，mostYelling ___each other is not negotiation；it is confrontation．In those situations theremay be a "winner"，but it is even_____likely that there will be a "loser"．27．take，taking，taken；mean，means，meaningln some countries where racial prejudice is acute，violence has so come to be___forgranted as a___of solving differences that it is not even questioned．28．twos－thirds，two－thirds，twos－third；otherwise，rather than，besidesThe satellite study shows that about_______of the sea－level rise caused by theGreenland ice sheet is due to icebergs breaking off from fast－moving glaciers______simply the result of water running off from melting ice．29．had to be，ought to be，might have been；which，when，wherelt is not known when ancient civilizations found out how to use the cacao's seeds．It____by accident_____ the beans fell into a fire and roasted，releasing achocolate－like smell．30．those，that，what；in，as，sinceThe report reveals the rates of malnutrition in South Asia are almost double_____inSub－Saharan A frica．Roughly 50% of children in South Asia are undernourished_____compared to about 25% in Sub－Saharan A frica．III．Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET with an item as required．（1%×20＝20%）31．With a determiner：The 15thcentury saw the outbreak of the dreaded disease which attacked_____England and caused serious consequences．32．With a determiner：The twin brothers went to the same elementary and secondary schools and amazingly_____of them were admitted by Harvard University．33．With a determiner：The young man has been working hard and he is always cherishing the dream of owning___Benz in his thirties．34．With a modal auxiliary：lf l_____speak Spanish，l wouldn't have asked you to accompany me to Barcelona．35．With a modal auxiliary：I regret having left the work unfinished；l _____ have planned everything aheadcarefully．36．With a preposition：lt won't take me too long to finish the report，three quarters of an hour___ most．37．With a preposition：____hearing that his father was ill，he was so anxious to be back that he immediatelywent to the station to buy a ticket．38．With a preposition：The student was unable to tell the slight difference______the two adjectives．39．With a preposition：Thanks______the new archeological finds，we can now learn more about the history ofearly mankind．40．With a relative pronoun or a relative adverb：He has got a large number of books in his study，the majority of____are historybooks．41．With a relative pronoun or a relative adverb：There are two Johnsons in our class，and the scholarship goes to the Johnson_____plays on the school soccer team．42．With a relative pronoun or a relative adverb：There was nothing______was interesting or worth considering in his speech and a lot oflisteners dozed off．43．With a relative pronoun or a relative adverb：The two scientists，_______ research work means a great deal to the welfare of mankind，share the Nobel Prize for chemistry．44．With a coordinator：The engineer worked day and night trying to find out the cause of the failure of theequipment，_____eventually he succeeded．45．With a coordinator：Not that 1 am unwilling to do the work，_____that l am unequal to it．46．With a subordinator：When you leave the office，please see to it____ all the windows have been closed andlights turned off．47．With a subordinator：For many migrant workers，home is_____ their job is．48．With a tag：Nobody in the company wanted to be transferred to such a remote place，___?49．With a tag：The task is very difficult．Let's turn to others for help，______?50．With a tag：l'm not very sure，but Mr．Zhang may be the best teacher in our school，________?IV．Rewrite the following sentences as required on the ANSWER SHEET．（2%×15＝30%）51．Using passive voice：Did you send my package by EMS?52．Using passive voice：People say that there will be a heavy snowstorm in the coming week．53．Using a modal auxiliary：lt is not necessary that they do as they are told．54．Using a modal auxiliary：He was the last person to betray his country．55．Using a non－finite verb form：She promised that she would come and help．56．Using a non－finite verb form：The boy is so young that he can't take care of himself．57．Using a complex prepositions：They set out though it was raining heavily．58．Using a disjunct：lt's honest to say that it is a waste of time attempting to change someone．59．Using a relative clause：The monsoon season occurs in Bangkok every year．It causes heavy rains．60．Using a relative clause：John is a man of courage．61．Using subordination：Carlos decided to renew the lease on his New York apartment．He was growing tired of citylife．62．Using coordination：Seize the chance．You'll regret it．63．Reinforcing the negation：No one on the team supported my plan．64．Adding a suitable tag：Don't make so much noise in the classroom．65．Using discontinuity：Excessive exposure to violence on TV is more harmful than expected to children．V．Answer the following question on the ANSWER SHEET．（4%×1＝4%）66．When the simple past refers to the present time，what are its characteristic uses? Illustratethem with examples．VI．Define the following terms with examples on the ANSWER SHEET．（3%×2＝6%）67．free morphemes68．statements。
2003年4月全国自考英语语法真题
2003年4月全国自考英语语法真题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Choose the best answer from the choices given：1. A：“I hope you will be ready to leave on time. ”B：“Don…t worry. I‟ll be ready by the time the taxi （b）”A. arrivingB. arrivesC. will arriveD. will have arrived2. When I reached the peak，the sun （b ）。
A. shoneB. shinesC. has shoneD. was shining3. The task force is supposed （a ）。
A. to be getting reinforcedB. that to be getting reinforcedC. to being got reinforcedD. that been got reinforced4. A new hypothesis （a ）before it can be put into practice.A. must be testedB. be testedC. can be testedD. to be tested5. I don…t think she meant （d ）you.A. hurtB. to hurtC. hurtingD. be hurt6. I keep fit （c ）playing tennis every day.A. byB. onC. forD. in7. ___arrived ___ she started complaining. （a）A. Hardly had he… whenB. Hardly he had…… whenC. He hardly ……thanD. Hardly had be…… than8. A：“（d）did she see the doctor ”B：“She saw the doctor twice a month. ”A. HowB. How many timesC. How longD. How often9. _d_gone to sleep __ the telephone rang once more.A. No sooner he had…… thanB. No sooner had he…… whenC. No sooner had he…… thanD. No sooner he had…… when10. A：“What will you be doing in the summer ”B：“”（a）English in a high school.A. To learnB. LearningC. Will be learningD. Will learn11. Is this the first time you （d ）TokyoA. have visitedB. would visitC. visitedD. have been visiting12. The information was later admitted （b ）from unreliable sources.A. to be retrievedB. to have been retrieved一般过去时不能表示与现在情况有联系,现在完成体与现在情况有联系C. that it has been retrievedD. that it was retrieved13. For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more sophisticated one，it requires that the child （b ）psychologically ready for the new idea.A. isB. beC. wereD. would be14. John used to get up early，（c ）A. used heB. did heC. didn…t heD. would be15. Where are you going to have the TV set （c ）A. repairB. repairingC. repairedD. to repair16. Although Mary was very successful in sales，her boss passed her by （a ）a promotion.A. forB. inC. withD. through17. Any boy （b）wants to succeeed must work hard.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that18. My brother is a good businessman，（b）I am not.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that19. （d ）that the voters approve the funds，we will have a new park in our town.A. GivingB. GivenC. SupposingD. Supposed20. _c__ I worked hard at school，I ___ this kind of work now. （）A. Had…… wouldn…t have doneB. Had…… wouldn‟t be doingC. If…… wouldn…t doD. If…… wouldn‟t be doingⅡ。
[精品]2019学年高一英语4月月考试题(答案不全)(新版)新人教版
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精品试卷2019学年高一英语4月月考试题I卷(共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speaker?A. At home.B. At the doctor’s.C. At a clothing store.2. When will the man see a doctor?A. On Thursday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Monday.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Which seats they will choose.B. How soon the performance will begin.C. Whether there are tickets for the concert.4. What does the woman want to do?A. Go to hospital.B. Eat something cool.C. Make the man a cup of tea.5. What will the man probably do on Saturday?A. Invite the woman to his house.B. Join a sports team.C. Attend a party.第二节（共15小题：每题l.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man suggest buying for Anne at first?A. A scarf.B. Chocolates.C. Flowers.7. Where will the speakers go next?A. To a garden.B. To a shop.C. To the teacher’s office.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2023年4月自学考试英语语法试题
全国4月自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets.1．There are a lot of ________ in Xinhua Children’s Hospital. ( )A．woman doctors B．woman doctorC．women doctors D．women doctor2．We ________ . Please fasten your seat belt. ( )A．have landed B．are landingC．landed D．land3．Mary and John ________ each other since childhood. ( )A．have been knowing B．knewC．have known D．had known4．Almost all the main roads in the city center ________ by the end of next year. ( ) A．will be widened B．were widenedC．will have been widened D．would be widened5．The factory will be fined if the work ________ by the end of the month is delayed. ( ) A．to be completed B．will be completedC．being completed D．completed6．I don’t think it advisable that the young man ________ to the important post since he has nopractical experience. ( )A．is appointed B．will be appointedC．be appointed D．has been appointed7．Mary’s score on the test is the highest in her class; she ________ have studied very hard. ( )A．may B．shouldC．must D．ought to8．The students are staying up late these days ________ for the final exams. ( ) A．to preparing B．to prepareC．being prepared D．prepared9．He tried ________ a new microphone and was able to make himself heard. ( ) A．to use B．to be usedC．to using D．using10．Mr. Johnson met ________ at the party that day. ( )A．a certain retired movie funny star B．a retired certain funny movie starC．a funny certain retired movie star D．a certain funny retired movie star 11．Tom likes watching TV ________ novels. ( )A．more than to read B．more than readingC．than reading D．rather than to read12．The Conservative Party is one of the ________ parties in Britain. ( ) A．major B．mainC．big D．huge13． ________ , he couldn’t deal with these problems. ( )A．Obviously speaking B．Obviously to speakC．Obvious D．Obviously14．The room is too cold without heating and too small for a family of four. ________ , it is better than I expected. ( )A．Still B．ButC．And D．So15． ________ their differences, John and Mark remain good friends all their lives.( ) A．But for B．For allC．Above all D．Except for16．She is a gentle and quiet girl, ________ none of her sisters is. ( )A．who B．whomC．that D．which17．She is married to a man who she believes ________ both makes a lot of money and loves her. ( )A．who B．whomC．that D．/18．Neither of them who had applied for a position in the company ________. ( ) A．has been accepted B．have been acceptedC．was accepted D．were accepted19．What she wanted from him ________ just promises at that time. ( )A．is B．areC．was D．were20．I know I need a good car, but I can’t afford ________. ( )A．it B．oneC．that D．this二、填空题（本大题共28小题，共36分）Section A: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group.(共8小题，每题2分，共16分)21．go, goes, is going, advice, advices, piece of adviceMy special thanks ____________ to Professor Brown, who read the first draft of this book and gave me a lot of invaluable ____________ .22．a, a, the, the, some, such____________ beautiful is not always the same as ____________ good. 23．worrying, are worrying, has been worrying, fining, being fined, is finedThe browns ____________ about their son ____________ for overspeed.24．was, were, be, never, being, will never be, has never to beThough be ____________ reduced to poverty, he ____________ dishonest.25．work, worked, working, tell, told, telling____________ hard until ____________ to stop.26．which, which, what, what, that, thatThere is something ____________ I want you to do but ____________ you hate to do. 27．what, which, that, is, are, wasWhat he did and ____________ he said ____________ totally different.28．such, so, it, make, to make, made____________ is not funny at all ____________ fun of a disabled man.Section B: Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where necessary. ( 共20小题，每题1分，共20分)29．Let’s not talk to the director, ____________ (we)?30．You say you took the book without his permission. ___________ (other words), you stole it. 31．The book will provide a ____________ (stimuli) to research in this very important area. 32．They speak ____________ (not French) nor German, but a curious mixture of the two. 33．In my ____________ (mind) eye, she remains a little girl of six although she’s actually a grown woman.34．I’m afraid you ____________ (have) to be responsible for everything you do after you’re eighteen.35．Look at the dark clouds. It ____________ (rain).36．Mary is naughty, but she____________(be) a good girl today.37．Congress has decided that the present law____________(maintain).38．—The lights have gone out.—A fuse____________(blow).39．Having finished the first project, John went on____________(work) on another one.40．____________ (stand) on the church tower, the whole village could be seen.41．When I told her the news, she became all____________(depressed).42．How much did the second____________ (expensive) has cost?43．I think the noise____________(come) below the window.44．Don’t get____________(mad) the children. They don’t know what they’ve done.45．____________ (consider) the strength of the opposition, we did very well to score two goals. 46．That is the reason____________(for) he is leaving so soon.47．Each man and woman____________(be) asked to complete a form.48．I don’t want____________(there be) any disturbance during my lunch break.三、改错题（本大题共12小题，每题1分，共12分）Correct one error in each of the following sentences.49．—Did you work out the solution to this problem?—I am at my wits end with this problem.50．I’m going to buy a new coat. The weather report says it is very cold.51．Far is it from me to call him a thief.52．She talked a long time, and in the end she could make him believe her.53．The Himalayas have a magnificent variety of plant and animal life.54．The additional work will take five another weeks.55．Such chances should never be let to slip.56．There is something wrong with the car; it needs overhauled.57．Having paid my taxes, the amount left in the bank is hardly worth mentioning.58．Just take a look at that fellow, so you’ll get sick.59．Brown bread and butter are usually eaten with smoked salmon.60．Not a single page he read the whole semester.四、改写句子（本大题共12小题，每题2分，共24分）Rewrite the following sentences as required.61．Adding a suitable tag to the following statement:I don’t believe you’ve finished knitting that cardigan yourself.62．Reinforcing the negation in the following sentence:No one on the committee approved of my proposal.63．Combining the two sentences by using coordination:He himself is interested in the subject. All his students are beginning to show an interest in it. 64．Combining the two sentences by using an adverbial clause:John spoke through a microphone. He could be heard in every room.65．Combining the two sentences by using a conjunct:The house was in bad repair. It was to be sold at a reduced price.66．Combining the two sentences by using a conjunct:The term papers were very brief. They were better than I had expected.67．Using extraposition:Whether there was gold left in the mine was not known.68．Using fronting:The plane dived into a large crowd of spectators.69．Using a modal auxiliary:I’m sure that he is working late at the office.70．Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:We are told that he will come tonight, and if he comes tonight, our meeting will be held tomorrow. If he doesn’t come tonight, there won’t be any meeting tomorrow.71．Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:I finally threw out my dirty tennis shoes, which pleased my mother tremendously. 72．Using subjunctive mood:I had recommended him to be placed in a more responsible position.五、简答题（本大题共2小题，每题4分，共8分）Answer the following questions.73．Give a brief answer to the criteria of the classification of open class words and their significance.74．List the types of subjunctive mood with examples.本资料由安徽自考网搜集整顿，更多自考资料请登录.o rg下载。
全国2014年4月自考英语语法真题
绝密★考试结束前全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A,B,Cor D on the ANSWER SHEET.1.How many______are there in the word“monotonous”?A.oB.oesC.o’sD.os2.Do you think there’s any possibility of arriving at the gym by______ bus and still having the time to play______basketball together?A./;/B.a;theC.the;/D./;the3.Today,Mary learned in______school how to behave well at______table.A.the;/B./;/C.the;theD./;the4.Listen,Diana.I don’t care if you______the bus this morning.But you ______late for too many times.You're fired.A.have missed;cameB.would miss;have comeC.missed;have comeD.are missing;came5.It so happened that Mary’s car______when Jack went to borrow it.A.repairedB.was being repairedC.was repairedD.had repaired6.The president thought it essential that the university______general education as a foundation for students’future development.A.stressesB.stressC.stressedD.would stress7.______it not for water,this world would be a lifeless place.A.WereB.IfC.WasD.Had8.You______driven70miles an hour.Now tell me what we shall do with this speeding ticket?A.needn’t haveB.couldn’t haveC.mustn’t haveD.shouldn’t have9.He admitted______in love with the girl,but felt too shy to even meet her.A.to fallB.fellC.fallingD.fallen10.Did you see a middle-aged man with a scar on his face______the street just now?A.crossedB.crossC.crossingD.has crossed11.Monica is not______chess player as we expected her to be.A.so a successfulB.as a successfulC.such successful aD.so successful a12.Walk two blocks and turn right.You can see a______shop.A.little gift niceB.little nice giftC.nice gift littleD.nice little gift13.Don't worry.Your secret is safe______me.A.withB.forC.toD.of14.The spaceship______astronauts landed on the moon surface is one of the most expensive items.A.thatB.whichC.in whichD.through which15.People across the world love to visit Paris,a city______one can appreciate wonderful works of art and fashions.A.whereB.to whichC.for whichD.of which16.A person of integrity must be kind,public-spirited,and,______,honest.lyB.all in allC.above allD.for example17.The merchandise on display in the shop window______not for sale.A./B.isC.areD.being18.Every man and woman,rich or poor,______access to public facilities such as education,health care,public transportation and police service.A.hasB.haveC.havingD.are having19.Neither the Greens nor their neighbor______up with the frequent visits by the salesman.They even think about calling the police next time he comes.A.has putB.putsC.puttingD.have put20.The average wage-earner devotes a small percentage of his earnings to keeping______of achieving some magic change in his life.A.alive dream theB.alive the dreamC.the alive dreamD.dream the alive非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
2019年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语答案
2019年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试题与答案(课程代码00015)本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。
考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。
必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。
第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A:如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B:如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
My BrotherMy brother is off at college,and at age 14,I miss him terribly.My brother is a rare kind of guy.He's smart and kind.And my friends say he's lovely.But it's how he handles things and how he treats his friends and his family that make me feel more proud.He applied to 14 colleges.He was accepted by all but one,the one he wanted,Brown University.So he took his second choice,and off he went to a first year.When he came home for summer vacation,he said he'd move to Rhode Island near Brown,find a job,and do whatever he could to become known inthe area.He'd work his heart out and do his best at everything.Someone,he was sure,would notice.This was a big deal for my parents as it meant agreeing to a year without college.But they trusted him and encouraged him to do whatever he thought it would take to realize his dream.It wasn't long before he was hired as an amateur (业余的）play director at Brown.Now was his chance to shine,and shine he did.He put every bit of himself into the job.He met teachers and school officials,talked to everyone about his dream and never hesitated to tell them what he was after.And,sure enough,at the end of the year,when he reapplied to Brown,he was accepted.We were all happy,but for me the happiness went very deep.I had learned an important lesson-a lesson no one could have taught me with words.If I work hard for what I want,and if I keep trying after I've been turned down,my dreams can also come true.This is a gift I still hold in my heart.1.My brother had many good qualities.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2.Only one university accepted my brother.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given3.My brother's first year at college was terrible.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given4.My brother would like to find a job in Rhode Island.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5.My parents disagreed with my brother's plan.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6.My brother took every opportunity to promote himself.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7.My brother never told anyone what he was after.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8.My brother applied to Brown University three times.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.My brother set a good example for me.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10.I wanted to go to college,too.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第11～15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
英语词汇学2019年4月真题
英语词汇学2019年4月真题2019年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语词汇学(课程代码：00832)注意事项：1.本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题。
2.应考者必须按试题顺序在答题卡（纸）指定位置上作答，答在试卷上无效。
3.涂写部分、画图部分必须使用2B铅笔，书写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔。
第一部分选择题Ⅰ.Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers.You are to make the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. （1%×30=30%）1.Which of the following CANNOT be defined as a word?A. forB. fortuneC. misD. misfortune2.Words or forms that were once in common use but are now restricted only to specialized or limited use are .A. slangB. argotC. neologismsD. archaisms3. Words like foot or dog can each be used alone, and at the same time can form new words with other roots and affixes, e.g. footage and dogfight. This shows that the basic word stock hasthe characteristics of .A. productivityB. polysemyC. collocabilityD. stability4. After the Romans, the Germanic tribes called Angles, Saxons, and Jutes came and dominated the British Isles. Now people generally refer to Anglo-Saxon as English.A. OldB. NewC. MiddleD. Modern5.Which of the following is NOT true?A. English is more closely related to German than French.B. Old English was a highly inflected language.C. Modern English is considered to be an analytic language.D. In early Middle English period, English, Latin and Celtic existed side by side.6.In the early Modern English, Europe saw a new upsurge of learning ancient Greek and Roman classics. This is known in history as .A. IndustrializationB. Elizabethan AgeC. RenaissanceD. Victorian Age7.Some morphemes are realized by more than one morph according to their position in a word. Such alternative morphs are known as .A. stemsB. allomorphsC. free morphemesD. bound morphemes8.Among the following words, does NOT have inflectional affixes.A. likedB. children'sC. happierD. it's9.The basic form of a word which can't be further analyzed without total loss of identity is a .A. morphB. allomorphC. rootD. stem10.The following words have number prefixes EXCEPT .A. bilingualB. multi-purposeC. tricycleD. post-election11.The following words are the results from blending EXCEPT .A. bicycleB. motelC. smogD. hamburger12.The process of forming new words by joining the initial letters of names of social and political organizations or special noun phrases and technical terms is called .A. prefixationB. acronymyC. blendingD. conversion13.The of an expression is its place in a system of semantic relationship with other expressions in the language.A. referenceB. conceptC. senseD. motivation14.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Collocation can affect the meaning of words.B. Motivation explains why a particular form has a particular meaning.C. By etymological motivation, we mean that the meaning of a particular word isrelated to its origin.D. The connotative meaning is also known as connotations, which are generallyfound in the dictionary.15.In the phrase "the tongues of fire", the word tongues is motivated.A. onomatopoeicallyB. morphologicallyC. semanticallyD. etymologically16.Words like dear that means a loved person and deer that means a kind of animal are called .A. synonymsB. homographsC. homophonesD. antonyms17.Which of the following deals with the relationship of semantic opposition?A. Synonymy.B. Antonymy.C. Polysemy.D. Hyponymy.18.Which of the following groups of words shows difference of synonyms in connotation?A. increase-expandB. unlike-dissimilarC. work-toilD. empty-vacant19. The word disease once meant discomfort, but now means illness. This is an example of of word-meaning.A. generalizationB. degradationC. elevationD. specialization20. The word silly used to mean happy, but now means foolish. This serves as an example of of word-meaning.A. extensionB. narrowingC. elevationD. degradation21. The associated transfer of meaning is often due to factors, as is shown in such words as angel, martyr and paradise, whose meanings are elevated because of the influence of Christianity.A. classB. scientificC. historicalD. psychological22.Grammatical context refers to the context where the meanings of a word may be influenced by the in which it occurs.A. meaning groupB. structureC. conversationD. culture23.That trade union means differently in western countries and in China shows thatcontext has some effect on the meaning of words.A. grammaticalB. lexicalC. linguisticD. extra-linguistic24. Ambiguity often arises due to , as is shown in the sentence" He is a hard business.A. polysemyB. synonymyC. antonymyD. homonomy25.The idiom Jack of all trades means the same as Jack of all trades and master of none. This example shows idioms may vary by means of .A. shorteningB. additionC. replacementD. position-shifting26.The noun phrase pepper and salt in "His hair is pepper and salt" functions as an idiom in nature.A. nominalB. verbalC. adverbialD. adjectival27. The rhetorical feature of idioms, , is used in such idioms as "chop and change", "bag and baggage".A. rhymeB. alliterationC. reiterationD. juxtaposition28. Dictionaries that are medium-sized ones containing words ranging from 50,000 to 150,000 are .A. unabridged dictionariesB. desk dictionariesC. pocket dictionariesD. specialized dictionaries29.The definitions in are all in full sentences and the definition itself throws light on the grammatical use of the word in question.A. Collins COBUILD English Language Dictionary (1987)B. Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English, New Edition (1987)C. Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary, 3rd Edition (1980)D. Webster's New World Dictionary, 2rd Collage Edition (1980)30.One can only find the English equivalents for its Chinese items such as 黄梁美梦，吃软不吃硬in ./doc/2f9900260.html,ELDB.CEDC.LDCED.NECD第二部分非选择题Ⅱ. Complete the following statements with proper words according to the course book. You are to fill each blank with ONE appropriate word on the ANSWER SHEET.(1.5%×10=15%)31.A word is a that stands for something else in the world, and there is no logical relationship between the sound and ne meaning.32.The introduction of into England marked the beginning of Modern English period.33.The morpheme is the functioning unit in the composition of words.34.To shorten a longer word by cutting a part off the original and using what remains instead is called .35. , which is beyond language, is the result of human cognition, reflecting the objective world in the human mind.36.A field is a meaning area where words share the same concept.37. Extension of meaning is found in many terms, as is shown in the word feedback, which originally is a term in computer science, but now is generalized to mean "response".38. The word paper has a number of meanings in the dictionary, but it means differently in "a white paper" and "todays paper". This example shows thatcontext affects the meaning of word.39. Many idioms are grammatically , as is shown in the idiom "diamond cut diamond", which is grammatically incorrect.40.The main body of a dictionary is its of words.Ⅲ.Define the following terms on the ANSWER SHEET. (3%×5=15%)41.semantic change42.affixation43.concatenation44. context (in a broad sense)45. sentence idiomsⅣ.Answer the following questions on the ANSWER SHEET. Your answers should be clear and short. (5%×4=20%)46.What is the difference between a free root and a bound root?47.Give the acronyms of the following phrases:1) Voice of America2) unidentified flying object3) teaching English as a foreign language4) Victory Day5) tuberculosis48.How do you understand the statement "true synonymy is non-existent"?49.Explain how context clues are used in the sentence "Perhaps the most startling theory to come out of kinesics, the study of body movement, was suggested by Professor Bird Whistell".V.Analyze and comment on the following on the ANSWER SHEET. (10%×2=20%) 50. Use the following groups of phrases to illustrate the definition and the overlapping feature of collocative meaning.a) pretty girl, pretty flower handsome boy, handsome carb) pretty woman, handsome woman51. Comment on the following two groups to illustrate the use of antonyms.(a) give and take, high and low(b) More haste, less speed./Easy come, easy go.。
(全新整理)4月全国自考英语语法试题及答案解析
全国2018年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题(本大题共21小题，每小题1分，共21分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letters A,B,C or D in the brackets.1．The general sent out word that no one in the bunker ______ to bed until further orders.（）A．will go B．would goC．was about to go D．was to go2．He ______ violin when I want to sleep.（）A．always plays B．play alwaysC．is always playing D．always is playing3．James has just arrived, but I didn’t kn ow he ______ until yesterday.（）A．will come B．was comingC．had been coming D．comes4．I only called the police when I ______ everything else.（）A．tried B．was tryingC．had tried D．had been trying5．Mother wished I ______ you what she ______.（）A．did n’t tell; said B．didn’t tell; has saidC．didn’t tell; had said D．hadn’t told; said6．Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it ______ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.（）A．is to be analyzed B．were analyzedC．be analyzed D．should have been analyzed7．The teacher said that Jane ______ work harder the following semester.（）A．have to B. had betterC．had better to D．would rather to18．The twins had been away for such a long time that many people in the village thought they （）A．ought to have died B．should have diedC．must have died D．could have died9．“I ______ go out today. If I do,I ______ in a storm.”I said to myself when I heard the weatherman say there would be a heavy rain that day.（）A．had better not to; might have been caughtB．had better; may be caughtC．would not; might have been caughtD．had better not; may be caught10．I hope that it is possible to achieve this objective by calling on the smokers ______ good judgment and show concern for others rather than by regulation.（）A．to be using B．to have been usingC．use D．to use11．When ______ to tell the difference between British and American English, the linguist made a long and ______ speech.（）A．asked; tired B．asked; tiringC．asking; tiring D．be asked; tired12．The money would have to be raised by ______ taxation.（）A．far B．fartherC．farthest D．further13．Their plane arrived ______ San Francisco this morning.（）A．from B．atC．to D．on14．The delegation ______ Russia will visit London this afternoon.（）A．in B．fromC．at D．for15．Her mother can’t speak English ______ French, but is good at Japanese.（）A．yet B．orC．neither D．while216．He became a successful actor ______ his father never was.（）A．who B．whomC．that D．when17．The manager fulminated against his secretary, ______ surprised me.（）A．who B．whomC．that D．which18．He graduated from college ______ his parents divorced.（）A．which B．beforeC．while D．that19．She sat ______ the table in the restaurant.（）A．in B．withC．from D．at20．Young ______ he was, he managed to make a living on his own.（）A．although B．sinceC．though D．thus21．______ you had been here, we wouldn’t have had so much trouble then.（）A．when B．ifC．as D．since二、多项选择填充题（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）Fill in each of the blanks with one of the items given.22.is, are, was, were, itself, himself, themselvesThe trade union _______ believed to regard _______ as an organization where the molested could seek advice and help.23.is, are, was, were, will be, are going to be, have, has, hadThe beautiful _______ something that the innocent _______ not always able to appreciate fully.24.preferred, prefers, is, are, was, were, will be, shall beDuring the holiday week, one-third of the students in our class _______ prepared to stay on campus for study while around ten percent of them _______ some more sleep at home.325.is, are, has, have, havingThe average British family, which _______ smaller and richer than 50 years ago, _______ 3.6members.26.were, was, had, propaganda, propagandasLarge amounts of money _______ spent on _______.27.than, as, more, most, theThe _______ information that comes in , _______ more confused the picture becomes.28.than, as, more, so, lessI’m not going out with a man who’s twice _______ old _______ me.29.analysis, criteria, diabetes, gentry, pants, physicsa. Singular only:_____________________________________b. Plural only:_______________________________________三、填空题（本大题共16小题，每小题1分，共16分）Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word or phrase.30.Nobody in the class agrees with you,_________?31.Everyone is excited by the news, _________?32.Let’s not take John with us on our family outing this time, _________?33.John hardly speaks to anybody in the class, _________?34.She’s lost almost _________ friend she had.35.He lost _________ parents when he was a child.36.The noise of the party stopped me getting _________ sleep.37.When you were in London, did you visit _________ Tower, too?38.He said that he _________(feed) up with college instructors who tried to teach him to use the “scientific method”.39.It is surprising that this innocent-looking girl _________ (commit) such a crime.40.I appreciate _________(give) the opportunity to study abroad three years ago.41.I think his failure in the experiment resulted _________ his carelessness.42.This car is very expensive. You have to pay half a million dollars _________ it.43.With an appropriate conjunctiveLast month I bought a watch. It is cheap, _________ it goes quite well.444.With an appropriate relative pronounMy brother speaks English fluently, _________ I don’t.45.He can not choose his own job, _________ can I.四、改错题（本大题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分）Correct one error in each of the following sentences.46.I think you should go for school earlier today.47.She said she was afraid at her father.48. -“Which newspaper would you like?”-“It doesn’t matter. Every one.”49.I spent the all of the summer at home.50.The girl often heard to sing the same song at the same time in her room.51.Being not helped by anybody, he is not likely to succeed.52.Should we always follow the advice of our olders?53.He stood there, his eyes closed and his hands in the pockets, looking half asleep.54.I met another boyfriend of Lucy yesterday.55.The project on that we have been working for five weeks is a great success.56.Which she does is often at variance with what she says.五、改句（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）Rewrite the following sentences as required.57. Turning the following imperative into a tag questionDon’t let the children eat a lot of sweets and ice creams.58. Using a relative pronounI am going to the airport to meet Mr Johnson.He is a close friend of mine.59. Using a relative pronounShe is lawyer. I know her.60. Using an adjunctMary decided to stay in her London apartment.She was growing sick of city Life.561. Using the passive voiceCouldn’t we ask someone to take on the job privately without anyone k nowing?62. Using a modal verbAm I not right in supposing this is the one you want?63. Using a nonfinite verb formAt a very early stage, Paderewski revealed that he was a master of the keyboard.64. Using an adjunctHis child had gone to school. He could concentrate on his research work.65. Using extrapositionTo see all the high school kids standing on one foot outside school property and puffing away furtively and defiantly on their cigarettes makes a disappointing view.66. Using frontingHe plunged into the tumultuous water in order to save the girls.67.Rewriting B’s answer by using a cohesive deviceA: Is John trying to enter Harvard Law School?B: No, I don’t think John is trying to enter Harvard Law School. He hates lawyers.68. Rewriting the second sentence by using a cohesive deviceMy wife and I take a walk after supper this evening. In fact, we take a walk every evening. 69. Rewriting the second clause by using a cohesive deviceThe limited seats should be given to old people and the younger people are advised to stand for a while.六、名词解释题（本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分）Define the following terms with examples.70.Participles71.What is “fronting”?72.Define “ellipsis”七、简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）Answer the following questions.73.List at least 4 means of expressing future time.74.What’s the difference between a simple verb phrase and a complex verb phrase?6。
00831英语语法2013年04月历年真题及答案
绝密★考试结束前全国2013年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用 2 B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, Cor D on the ANSWER SHEET.1.All the_____were shocked at the sudden death of the old man on the pavement.A. passer-bysB. passers-bysC. by-passersD. passers-by2.When I was in England, I went to visit the university where I_____.A. had studiedB. studiedC. have studiedD. was studying3.No decision has been made about what to do next. We_____it.A. still considerB. still consideredC. are still consideredD. are still considering4.Mr. Johnson told us that he_____to work in the headquarters of the corporation later this month.A. will be transferredB. would be transferredC. will transferD. was transferred5.Staying in a foreign country，I sometimes find it difficult to make myself_____.A. understandB. understandingC. to understandD. understood6.Every teacher in the school accepted the suggestion that the students_____their uniforms to school.A.would wearB. ought to wearC. must wearD. wear7.You don’t need_____for my permission every time you want to watch TV.A. to askB. askC. askingD. being asked8.This was the last play_____that year.A. to being performedB. to performingC. to be performedD. having performed9.He appeared well_____for the TV debate.A. preparedB. prepareC. preparingD. to prepare10.Where did you get the_____ furniture?A. expensive ancient mahoganyB. ancient expensive mahoganyC. expensive mahogany ancientD. ancient mahogany expensive11.This is_____the best school in the region.A. far and awayB. farther awayC. further awayD. far away12.I can’t afford as_____as this one.A. an expensive carB. expensive a carC. more expensive a carD. most expensive a car13. _____, I'd like to express my gratitude for your generous contributions.A. To beginB. To begin withC. BeginningD. Beginning with14.Michael has remarkable talent_____basketball.A. inB. forC. onD. with15.He always did well at school_____having to do part-time jobs in his spare time.A. regardless ofB. on account ofC. in spite ofD. in case of16.He is a straight A student, _____his brother never was.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that17.We talked a long while about our childhood days, _____we had a good dinner.A. after whichB. after thatC. after thenD. after what18.Bread and milk_____my breakfast for years.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been19.This is the only one of the many houses here which____destroyed by the flood.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are20. ---You don’t like dishonesty, do you?---Of course not. Actually, nobody____.A. doB. doesC. likesD. like非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
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2019年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试现代英语语法(课程代码：00831)注意事项：1.本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题。
2.应考者必须按试题顺序在答题卡（纸）指定位置上作答，答在试卷上无效。
3.涂写部分、画图部分必须使用2B铅笔，书写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔。
第一部分选择题Ⅰ.Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding（1%×20=20%）letter A，B，C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.1. For some years, the United Nations been suggesting that we need to cut back on meat for the sake of the planet.A. havingB. hasC. haveD. had2. Again, that early success had to be taken with a of salt.A. pieceB. groupC. packD. grain3.I congratulated him and contestants who had set a new record at this event.A. the other allB. all the otherC. the all otherD. all other the4.Julia will come to give you a hand the moment she her homework.A. will finishB. finishesC. had finishedD. finished，because she to5.She has started to put more focus into her fashion choicesunderstand how important style can be.A. beginsB. beganC. is beginningD. will begin6.More than 100 people in such attacks since December 2016.A. killedB. are killedC. have been killedD. being killed7.Mr. Sumaila Sabo advised that the remains of the dead boy at the place hewas found.A. was buriedB. buryC. be buriedD. buried8.We wait for a special occasion. Let the kids feel our love now!A. mayn'tB. needn'tC. daren'tD. can't9. You are a very successful lawyer now! I'm sure you hard to obtain a Law Degree from the University.A. may have studiedB. can have studiedC. must have studiedD. must study10. For a romantic evening, you'd better for slow, quite songs, or even something mystical.A. optB. to optC. optingD. opted11.One of the men attempted money out of the shop's cash register but was unsuccessful.A. getB. to getC. gettingD. gotten12.There are a couple of key changes that deserve .A. mentioningB. to mentionC. mentionedD. being mentioned13. Weddings, baptisms and even funerals are still held in the church.A. beautiful old woodenB. old beautiful woodenC. old wooden beautifulD. beautiful wooden old14.The man reported that he was robbed of $799 cash by two unknown men.A. inB. onC. ofD. with15.The fossil is extremely rare it contains the animal's complete skeleton.A.so thatB. such thatC.in thatD.in order that16.The children we so lovingly indulge might just hold us responsible for their misfortune.A. whatB. whichC. whomD. whose17.The day you accept the defeat rather than finding excuses makes you stronger.A. on whichB. at whichC. whichD. in that18. Seven victims have been identified, and the police working to identify the other three children who might also be victims.A. wereB. isC. areD. was19. You'd better start swimming, you'll sink like a stone!A. soB. orC. andD. but20. Under no circumstances into a car with a stranger.A. you should ever getB. get you should everC. should you ever getD. you ever should get第二部分非选择题Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET with one of the items given. (2%×10=20%)21. health, healthier, healthful; to include, included, includingExercise means a heart because it reduces several cardiovascular risks, high blood pressure.22. which, that, what; curious, curiousness, curiosityCelebrities often have fame comparable to of royalty. As a result, there is a strong public about their private affairs.23. Australian, Australia, Australia's; music, musical, musicallyIn an effort to polish outback image, Sydney launched an international design competition for a premier hall.24. name, be named, nameable; special, specifical, specificOdours, unlike colours, for instance, can not in many languages because the vocabulary simply doesn't exist.25. has, have, will have, actually, because, soGeneral Motors thousands of designers around the world living in the local customs, cultures and driving conditions, they can build vehicles best suited to the customer.26. show showing, shown; shopping, shopped, shopResearchers found that adverts during peak-time television had a bigger impact on people's habits.27. at, in, with; which, that, itOne of the first water clocks was a basin a small hole near the bottom through the water dripped out28. kind of relationships, kind of relationship, kinds of relationships; in, to, betweenStudying geography informs us about the different that develop aparticular environment and the people that live there.29. with, of, for; more, much, fartherThe honey from Canadian bees is excellent quality, better thanthe stuff the Asian bees produce.30. be, are, is; household, households, householdersAccording to new census data, the gap between rich and poor Americansnow at an all-time high, with the top 1/5 of American claiming more thanhalf of all the nation's income.Ⅲ.Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET with an item as required. (1%×20=20%)31.With a determiner:The bitter winter had the county in its grip and may old people died ofextreme cold.32.With a determiner:The film shows a vivid picture of London in Dickens' novels.33.With a determiner:I happened to find one-dollar note in my drawer the other day.34.With a determiner:You gave us two suggestions, but unfortunately was workable.35.With a modal auxiliary:Time is so pressing. How I complete such a difficult task single-handed?36.With a modal auxiliary:One as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.37.With a modal auxiliary:You have read a lot of Maugham's short stories, otherwise you couldn'thave talked so deeply about this famous British writer at yesterday's seminar.38.With a preposition:After six hours' tiring bus ride, I finally arrived the small town where I wasgoing to live in the next year.。