风电术语词汇表(中英文)

风电词汇

风力发电机组

1风力机wind turbine

2风力发电机组wind turbine generator system(WTGS) 3风电场wind power station;wind farm

4水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine

5垂直轴风力机vertical axis wind turbine

6轮毂(风力机）hub(for wind turbine)

7机舱nacelle

8支撑结构（风力机）support structure

9关机（风力机）shutdown

10紧急关机（风力机）emergency shutdown

11空转idling

12锁定blocking

13停机parking

14静止standstill

15制动器brake

16停机制动parking brake

17风轮转速rotor speed

18控制系统control system

19保护系统protection system

设计和安全参数

20设计工况design sitution

21载荷工况load case

22外部条件external conditions

23设计极限design limits

24极限状态limit state

25使用极限状态serviceability limit states

26极限限制状态ultimat limit state

27安全寿命safe life

28严重故障catastrophic failure

29潜伏故障latent fault;dormant failure

应力stress

应变strain

疲劳fatigue

载荷load, loads

等效载荷equivalent load

静态载荷static load

动态载荷dynamic load

载荷谱load spectrum

强度strength

挥舞flapwise

摆振edgewise

弯矩bending moment

质量mass

质量矩mass moment

阻尼damping

模态mode

模态分析modal analysis

固有频率natural frequency

激振excitation

风特性

30风速wind speed

31风矢量wind velocity

32旋转采样风矢量rotationally sampled wind velocity 33额定风速rated wind speed

34切入风速cut-in wind speed

35切出风速cut out wind speed

36年平均annual average

37年平均风速annual average wind speed

38平均风速mean wind speed

39极端风速extrme wind speed

40安全风速survival wind speed(deprecated) 41参考风速reference wind speed

42风速分布wind speed distribution

43瑞利分布RayLeigh distrbution

44威布尔分布Weibull distribution

45风切变wind shear

46风廓线风切变律wind profile;wind shear law

47风切变指数wind shear exponent

48对数风切变律logarithmic wind shear law

49风切变幂律power law for wind shear

50下风向down wind

51上风向up wind

52阵风gust

53粗糙长度roughness length

54湍流强度turbulence intensity

55湍流尺度参数turbulence scale parameter

56湍流惯性负区inertial sub-range

57风场wind site

58测风参数measurement parameters

59测风位置measurement seat

60最大功率maximum wind speed

61风功率密度wind power density

62风能密度wind energy density

63日变化diurnal variation

64年变化annual variation

65轮毂高度hub height

66风能wind energy

67标准大气压standard atmospheric state

68风切变影响influence by the wind shear

69阵风影响gust influence

70风速频率frequency of wind speed

71环境environment

72工作环境operational environment

73气候climate

74海洋性气候ocean climate

75大陆性气候continental climate

76露天气候open-air climate

77室内气候indoor climate

78极端j extreme

79日平均值daily mean

80极端最高extreme maximum

81年最高annual maximum

82年最高日平均温度annual extreme daily mean of temperature 83月平均温度mean monthly temperature

84空气湿度air humidity

85绝对湿度absolute humidity

86相对湿度relative humidity

87降水precipitation

88雨rain

89冻雨freezing rain

90霜淞rime

91雨淞glaze

92冰雹hail

93露dew

94雾fog

95盐雾salt fog

96雷暴thunderstorm

97雪载snow load

98标准大气压standard air pressure

99平均海平面mean sea level

100海拔altitude

101辐射通量radiant flux

102太阳辐射solar radiation

103直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation

104天空辐射sky radiation

105太阳常数so;ar constant

106太阳光谱solar spectrum

107黑体black body

108白体white body

109温室效应greenhouse effect