英语作文关联词总结必备
英语作文中常用连接词和短语
..一. 连接词（1）表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…，neither…nor, or, as well a s…, and, both…and…。
（2）表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …，because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。
（3）表时间顺序的连接词：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, mea nwhyle, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first（second…）ti me, the minute等。
（4）表转折关系的连接词：yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time（然而）等。
（5）表解释说明的连接词：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, fo r instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。
（6）表递进关系的连接词：not only…but (also), what，s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。
（7）表示总结的连接词：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, t o sum up, in all等。
二．过渡词1、表示时间的af first 起初next 接下来then 然后after that 那以后later 后来soon 不久soon/shortly after ……之后不久finally 最后in the end 最后eventually 最终at last 终于lately 近来recently 最近since then 自从那时起after that 那以后in no time 不一会儿after a while 一会儿afterward 后来to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点immediately 立即、马上meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时earlier, until now 直到现在suddenly=all of a sudden 突然as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候at the age of… 在……岁的时候as early as 早……的时候..as soon as 一……就……before, the other day 几天前early in the morning 大清早after/before dark 天黑后/前one day 有一天one afternoon 一天下午one morning 一天早晨2、表示空间的to the right/left 朝右/左on the rinht/left 在右/左边in the middle of 在中间in front of 在前面in the front of 在前面at the back of 在后面at the bottom of 在底部on the edge of 在……的边上on top of 在……的顶部opposite to 与……相对close to 靠近near to 在……附近next to 与……相邻under 垂直在下over 垂直在上below 在下方above 在上方across 在……的另一边around 在周围behind 在后before 在前against 靠着、抵着further on 再往前3、表示列举和时序first, second, third…finallyfirstly, secondly, thirdly…finallyfirst of all, next then, lastlyfor one thing…for another…at the same timeat first，at last4、表示列举for example 例如：……namely 即……for instance 例如：……that is (to say) 也就是说such as 如……take…for example 拿……来说like 像……5、表示比较或对比like 像unlike 不像similarly 同样地in the same way 以相同的方式compared to 与……相比while 而still=nevertheless 然而on the contrary 正相反different from 与……不同on (the) one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面in contrast with 与……成对比6、表示增补and 而且both…and 不但……而且not only…but also 不但……而且as well as 不但……而且also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且in addition 并且apart from 除了……之外what's more 而且、更重要的for another 另一方面worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是including 包括7、表示因果because 因为since 既然as 由于now that 既然therefore 因此thus 这样so 所以as a result (of) 结果because of=on account of 因为thanks to 多亏、由于for this reason 由于这个原因if so 如果这样if not 如果不是这样8、表示目的for this purposein order to doso as to doso that…in order that…9、表示让步though/althoughno matter+疑问句in spite ofwhatever/however/whoevereven if/ even though10、表示递进或强调besides 况且what's more 更重要地是thus 这样above all 首先indeed 的确in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上in other words 换句话说in that case 那样的话particularly 特别地11、表示转折but 但是still 然而however 然而while 而12、表示总结in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之generally speaking 一般说来in short=in a few words 简言之in conclusion=lastly 最后地on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上so 所以therefore 因此thus 这样as has been mentioned 正如所提到的it is quite clear that 很显然there is no doubt that 毫无疑问it is well-known that 大家都知道as we all know=as is known to us all 大家都知道as/so far as I know 据我所知to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之13、表示转折话题by the way 顺便说I am afraid 我恐怕in my opinion 依我看来to tell the truth 说实话to be honest 诚实地说in face 事实上。
英语作文联接词
英语作文联接词
1. Firstly/First of all: 首先，用于列举第一个观点或论据。
2. Secondly: 第二，用于列举第二个观点或论据。
3. Moreover/Furthermore: 而且，用于引入额外的观点或者信息，加强前文的论述。
4. In addition: 此外，用于补充前面所述的内容。
5. However: 然而，用于引入对前文观点的转折或对比。
6. On the other hand: 另一方面，用于引出与前文相对立的
观点。
7. Therefore: 因此，用于表示结果或推论。
8. Consequently: 因此，用于引出某种结果或者影响。
9. In conclusion: 总之，用于总结全文内容。
10. To sum up: 总而言之，用于总结全文观点。
这些联接词可以在文章中灵活运用，使得文章的结构更加清晰，逻辑更加严谨。
在写作时，记得不要过度使用同一个联接词，要根
据具体语境选择合适的词语，以保证文章的表达流畅自然。
英语作文的连接词
英语作文的连接词
连接词在英语作文中扮演着非常重要的角色，它们可以帮助文章更流畅地过渡，使思路更清晰，逻辑更连贯。
下面是一些常用的连接词，它们可以帮助你在作文中表达更加准确和有条理的观点。
1. Firstly, 。
2. Secondly, 。
3. In addition, 。
4. Furthermore, 。
5. Moreover, 。
6. Additionally, 。
7. On the other hand, 。
8. However, 。
9. Nevertheless, 。
10. Nonetheless, 。
11. In contrast, 。
12. Conversely, 。
13. Nonetheless, 。
14. In spite of, 。
15. Despite, 。
16. Although, 。
17. Even though, 。
18. Whereas, 。
19. While, 。
20. On the contrary, 。
这些连接词可以帮助你在表达不同观点、进行对比、列举论据等方面更加得心应手。
同时，要注意使用这些连接词时，要确保句子结构的正确性和语法的准确性，以保持文章的连贯性和逻辑性。
英语作文关联词
英语作文关联词1) 先后次序关系：at this time; first; second; at last; next；previously; simultaneously; eventually；last but not least；to begin with；to start with；to end with；finally；seeing...；since then；first of all；afterwards; following this; preceding this.2) 因果关系：because；because of this；being that；another important factor／reason of... ；since；as；for；in that...；owing to；due to；for the reason that...；in view of；the reason seems to be obvious; there are about... ；for this reason; as a result of this；therefore；...and so...；consequently；as a result；thus；hence；so；so that...；in consequence；as a consequence；accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon.3) 转折关系：but；even so；however；though；even though；independent of；reckless of ；despite that；in spite of that；regardless of; yet...；and yet；but unless.4) 并列关系：and; also；too；as well as；either...，or...；both...and...5) (补充)递进关系：furthermore；moreover；further；In this way ；still；not only...but also...；not...but...；in addition (to)；additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides；as far as... is concerned; moreover；in other words；along this line of consideration；on the one hand...，on the other hand...；even；as a poplar saying goes...；in order to do it...; meanwhile；at the same time；accordingly；In the first place...，in the second place...;equally important; of even greater appeal.6) 比较关系：similarly; in like manner, in comparison with；when compared with；compared with；when in fact...; like...；likewise；similarly important；apart from (doing)...；... rather than...，by doing so ；both…and...; in the same way; not only...but (also).7) 对照(不同点)：yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around；yet; conversely；unlike；opposed to; as opposed to ；in contrast (to)；by way of；on the contrary；different from this；as opposed to this；nevertheless; contrary to；whereas；while；but on the other hand.8) 举例关系:for example；for instance；in this case; namely；as you know；you may as／say；as he explains；like；such as；a case in point is...; consider...；in particular；including...；for one thing...，for another...；put it simply；stated roughly；as an illustration，I will say...；a good example (of...)would be...；to detail this，I would like to...；It is interesting to note that...；in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something)；as for; as regards；as to；according to; on this occasion.9) 强调关系：in fact; especially；particularly；moreover；naturally; what is more important；in reality；certainly; of course; indeed; in particular；not to mention...；believe it or not；undeniably; other thing being equal；it is certain／sure that...；to be strict; to be true；by definition; definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(不论怎样); without reservation(毫无保留地); obviously, not only.. but(also...), both... and...10) 条件关系:if；unless; lest；provided that；if it is the case；in this sense；once...；if possible；if necessary；if so；if not all; if anything.11) 归纳总结类：in other words；on the whole; in sum; therefore；hence；in short；in brief；to sum up；in conclusion; in summary；to conclude；the conclusion can be drawn that...; for this reason; in short.12) 地点关系：beyond; opposite to; adjacent to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side.13) 目的关系：with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account; in case; with a view to; for the same reason.14) 重申关系：in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once again.15) 结果关系：accordingly; thus; consequently; hence; therefore; thereupon; inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a consequence; because; because of; so that; not only...but (also...); so... as to.16) 顺序关系：first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset(在开始时)，following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward; after this; subsequently; lastly; finally; consequently; before this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously; concurrently(同时).17) 时间关系：at once; immediately; at length; in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly; whereupon; previously。
英语作文常用连接词(层次,因果等等)
英语作文常用连接词（层次、因果等等）一、表达层次关系的连接词1. （Firstly/First）：用于引出文章的第一个要点或论点。
例：Firstly, it is important to recognize thesignificance of education in our lives.2. （Secondly/Second）：用于引出文章的第二个要点或论点。
例：Secondly, we need to consider the environmentalimpact of our actions.3. 再次（Thirdly/Third）：用于引出文章的第三个要点或论点。
例：Thirdly, the government should invest more in public transportation.例：Finally, it is crucial to foster a sense of responsibility among citizens.二、表达因果关系的连接词1. 因为（Because）：表示直接原因。
例：Because of the heavy rain, the match was postponed.2. 所以（Therefore/Thus）：表示结果。
例：Therefore, it is essential to take immediate actionto reduce pollution.3. 由于（Since）：表示已知的原因。
4. 结果（As a result）：强调结果。
5. 导致（Lead to/Cause）：表示一个事件或行为导致的结果。
例：The increase in population leads to a higher demandfor housing.通过熟练运用这些连接词，你的英语作文将更具逻辑性和条理性，使读者更容易理解和跟随你的思路。
英语写作必须掌握的常用连词
9.therefore/ thus因此；所以 10.now that+句子 既然 翻译：既然你知道你错了，那你就因该及时去纠正你的错误。 ____ Now ______ that you know you are wrong, you should _______ correct your _________ mistakes ____ in _____. time
一.表示递进关系的关键词
1.additionally =in addition 另外
/əˈd ɪʃn/
翻译：另外，健康也是非常重要的。 Additionally health is also________ very important ___________, __________. In ________, addition health is also _____ of ______ great importance ___ __________. 2.besides 此外；除……之外 翻译：此外，我们应该多做运动。 Besides _______,we should ____ ______. do ______ more sports
5.whether…or not 是否 翻译：他是否去兰溪依旧是个问题。 ________ whether he will go to Lanxi _____ or _____ not is _____ still a question.
四、表示比较关系的关键词
pared with 与……比较 翻译：与Lily比较，Tom缺乏勤奋。所以他不能取得好成绩。。 Compared _____Lily, with __________ Tom ___ ___diligence. So he can't is ______ lack of get ______ good _______. grades _____ 2.in contrast to 和……对比 3.in the same way 同样地 4.on the contrary 正相反
英语写作常用关联词12类
英语写作常用关联词12类1. Addition 表并列/补充/重复/强调/递进and，also，besides，too，again，in particular，after all，especially，in addition（to），similarly，likewise，as well as，apart from, except, furthermore，moreover，and then，not only ... but also…，even，besides this/that…2. Sequence 表顺序first(ly)/initially，second(ly) , third(ly), finally/lastly,to begin with，then/next，finally;earlier/later，after this/that, following this/that，afterwards, On the one hand,…. Onthe other hand,…3. Consequence 表结果as a result，thus，so，therefore，consequently，it follows that，thereby，eventually，then，in thatcase，admittedly4. Contrast 表比较与对照/转折与让步unlike; on the contrary; by contrast; by comparison; compared with, like…; as…as…; in contrast; conversely; oppositely; ….than…. but, however，yet, though，although, even though, anyhow, anyway, in any case, on the other hand，despite，in spite of，otherwise，instead of，rather，whereas，nevertheless, nonetheless，alternatively, still…5. Certainty 表确定surely，naturally，certainly，obviously，certainly，plainly，undoubtedly, no doubt，doubtlessly，of course, in fact…6. Condition 表条件if，unless，whether，provided that，in case, for，so that，whether，depending on…7. Definition 表定义…is…，…refers to…，…means…，that is，namely, that is to say; …consists of…8. Summary 表总结in conclusion，in summary，in brief，in short, in a word, in all, to sum up，to conclude，to put it short, thus, lastly，finally，to recapitulate…9. Example 表举例for example，for instance，a case in point is…, one example，that is, just as，especially, specifically, in particular，such as，namely, likely, to illustrate…10. Reason 表原因since，for, as，so，because (of)，due to，owing to，thanks to, the reason why…is that…，for the reason that, in other words, leadsto，cause, for this/that reason，therefore，thus，so that，as a result…11. Time 表时间when，since，ever since，before，after that，now，next，later，then, as，not…until…，meanwhile，at the moment，whenever，as soon as，just as, …12. Space 表空间beside，between，beyond，across，over，at，into，outside, …。
英语关联词大全
英语关联词大全1. 所以（Therefore）- Therefore, it is essential to prioritize our health.- They didn't study for the exam; therefore, they failed.2. 而（While）- While I appreciate your opinion, I have to disagree.- He loves to go out and socialize, while she prefers staying at home.3. 但是（However）- The weather forecast predicted sunny skies for today; however, it's raining.- He worked hard; however, he still didn't achieve his desired results.4. 而且（Moreover）- She is not only intelligent but also very kind.- He is a talented musician; moreover, he is also a skilled painter.5. 除非（Unless）- You won't succeed unless you put in the effort.- Unless it rains, we will have a picnic in the park tomorrow.6. 因为（Because）- He was late for work because his car broke down.- We canceled the event because of the bad weather.7. 相反（On the contrary）- He thought the movie was terrible, but on the contrary, I found it quite enjoyable.- While many people fear public speaking, on the contrary, I find it exhilarating.8. 另一方面（On the other hand）- She loves to travel, but on the other hand, she also enjoys staying at home.- The company's profits have increased, but on the other hand, their expenses have also gone up.9. 然而（Nevertheless）- They had limited resources, but nevertheless, they managed to complete the project.- He was tired, but nevertheless, he pushed himself to finish the race.10. 比如（For example）- There are many outdoor activities you can enjoy, for example, hiking, swimming, and cycling.- Some fruits, such as apples and oranges, are rich in vitamin C.11. 最重要的是（Most importantly）- We need to take care of our environment so that future generations can have a clean and healthy planet; most importantly, we need to reduce our carbon footprint.- Having a good work-life balance is essential for overall well-being; most importantly, it allows us to be present and enjoy life.12. 然后（Then）- First, we need to brainstorm ideas, then we can start working on the project.- He finished his homework and then went out to play with his friends.13. 因此（Thus）- She studied hard for the test and thus achieved a high score.- They invested in the stock market and thus gained significant returns.14. 可是（But）- The weather was sunny, but it suddenly started raining. - He wanted to go out, but he couldn't find his keys.15. 首先（Firstly）- Firstly, let's define the problem we are trying to solve.- Firstly, you need to gather all the necessary materials before starting the project.16. 其次（Secondly）- Firstly, we need to identify the cause; secondly, we can come up with a solution.- Firstly, we need to understand the theory; secondly, we can apply it in practice.17. 总之（In conclusion）- In conclusion, this study shows that exercise has numerous health benefits.- In conclusion, effective communication is vital for successful teamwork.18. 与此同时（Meanwhile）- He was busy with work, and meanwhile, his family was waiting for him to spend time together.- The CEO was in a meeting, and meanwhile, the employees were working on their tasks.19. 此外（Furthermore）- He is a talented writer; furthermore, he also excels in public speaking.- We have a great location for our new office; furthermore, we also have excellent facilities.20. 事实上（In fact）- Many people think that climate change is a conspiracy, but in fact, it is supported by overwhelming scientific evidence.- The company claimed they had record sales, but in fact, their profits declined.21. 与此相反（In contrast）- In contrast to the previous year, this year's sales have decreased.- The old building was run-down and dirty; in contrast, the new building is modern and clean.22. 换句话说（In other words）- He is excessively frugal; in other words, he is stingy.- They have a lot of demands; in other words, they are very demanding.23. 例如（For instance）- He has traveled to many countries, for instance, France, Japan, and Australia.- Some common hobbies include reading, painting, and gardening, for instance.24. 同时（At the same time）- He wanted to relax and, at the same time, improve his skills by taking online courses.- She was talking on the phone and, at the same time, cooking dinner.25. 接下来（Next）- We have completed the first phase of the project; next,we need to analyze the data.- She finished her breakfast and, next, she started getting ready for work.总结：以上是英语中常用的关联词大全，这些关联词可以帮助我们更好地表达思想和观点，使文章更有逻辑性和连贯性。
英语作文连接词汇总
英语作文连接词汇总在英语写作中，连接词是非常重要的一部分。
连接词（Connectors）是能够将句子、段落或整篇文章中的思想联结在一起的词语或短语，起到串联整篇文章的作用。
合理使用连接词可以令文章更流畅，更有逻辑性。
下面是一些常用的英语作文连接词，可供参考。
一、衔接段落的连接词1.Firstly, secondly, lastly，表示列举论点或结论，“首先，其次，最后”。
2.In addition, besides, furthermore，表示补充论点或结论，“此外，而且，另外”。
3.However, nevertheless, nonetheless，表示转折关系，“然而，然而，尽管如此”。
4.Moreover, what’s more, in fact，表示强调，“而且，更重要的是，事实上”。
5.By the way, incidentally，表示附带提及，“顺便说一下，顺便说一声”。
二、衔接句子的连接词1.In the first place, to begin with, firstly，表示开始，“首先”。
2.In addition, moreover, furthermore，表示补充，“而且”，“此外”。
3.On the one hand, on the other hand，表示对比，“一方面，另一方面”。
4.However, nevertheless，表示转折，“然而”。
5.As a result, therefore, thus，表示结果，“因此”，“所以”。
6.For example, such as，表示举例，“比如说”。
三、衔接词汇的连接词1.As a matter of fact，表示事实，“事实上”。
2.According to，表示依据，“根据”。
3.In the meantime，表示同时，“同时”。
4.In conclusion，表示总之，“总之”。
5.In other words，表示换言之，“换句话说”。
英语作文常用连接词
英语作文常用连接词在英语写作中，连接词（linking words）扮演着一个非常重要的角色，能够有效地将句子、段落或篇章连接起来，使其更加连贯、流畅。
掌握常用的连接词是提高作文表达能力的重要一环。
本文将介绍英语作文中常用的连接词，供大家参考借鉴。
1. 表示因果关系（Cause and Effect）- because（因为）- as a result（结果）- therefore（因此）- consequently（所以）- thus（因此）- hence（因此）- due to（由于）- owing to（因为）- thanks to（得益于）- so that（以便）2. 表示对比关系（Contrast）- but（但是）- however（然而）- although（尽管）- whereas（然而）- on the other hand（另一方面）- in contrast（对比而言）3. 表示递进关系（Progression）- furthermore（而且）- moreover（此外）- additionally（另外）- besides（此外）- in addition（另外）4. 表示举例（Example）- for example（例如）- for instance（举例来说）- such as（例如）5. 表示总结（Summary）- in conclusion（总而言之）- to sum up（总结）- in a nutshell（简言之）6. 表示条件关系（Condition）- if（如果）- unless（除非）- in case（万一）- provided that（只要）7. 表示时间关系（Time）- first（首先）- secondly（其次）- then（然后）- next（接下来）- finally（最后）- during（在...期间）- while（当...时候）- as soon as（一...就...）- until（直到）8. 表示解释（Explanation）- in other words（换句话说）- that is to say（也就是说）9. 表示强调（Emphasis）- indeed（确实）- certainly（当然）- without a doubt（毫无疑问）10. 表示引导观点（Introduction）- in my opinion（在我看来）- personally（个人而言）- from my perspective（从我个人的角度来看）以上是英语作文常用的一些连接词，希望能对大家的英语写作有所帮助。
英语写作常用关联词
英语写作常用关联词1.作文开头用语As far as…is concerned就…而言,就…而论When it comes to谈到As regards至于…,关于…With respect to至于…,关于…Generally speaking一般说来First of all/first/firstly 首先In the beginning首先In the first place首先To begin with, to start with首先At first glance乍看起来Secondly其次Last but not the least最后一点,也是非常重要的一点It goes without saying that不言而喻There is no doubt that毫无疑问According to据…Until recently直到最近So far迄今为止It has been found that (proved, )已经发现(证明) It can’t be denied无可否认It is possible that有可能It is estimated that 据估计It is generally agreed\believed that人们普遍认为It is claimed 有人声称It is predicted that 据估计It is proposed that 有人建议It is well-known that 众所周知It is no secret that 无庸讳言It must be pointed out that 必须指出的是It must be admitted that 必须承认的是It stands to reason that 是有道理的Now that we know that 既然我们都知道So long as\as long as 只要We are all aware that 我们都意识到What calls for special attention is that值得引起特别注意的是While 虽然In spite of 虽然As ….so….. 正如……..也……In addition to 除了……还有……2.表示举例常用词语for instance \example 例如a case in point is一个典型的例子就是an interesting example is that一个有趣的例子let me cite an example of 请允许我举一个的例子3表示衔接和转折的词语(1)表对比与转折although尽管however然而yet但是conversely(相反的是)on the contrary恰恰相反except for 除了in contrast与之形成对比的是nonetheless但是nevertheless但是despite虽然otherwise否则on the other hand另一方面still可还是whereas可是instead反之unlike不像……,和……不同的是whiledifferent from和……不同的是it doesn’t follow that ……并不意味着in like manner 类似地likewise和……相似similarly与之相似地by contrast相对照by comparison相比较distinguish from与……不同的是(2)表因果because ofconsequently 所以, 结果accordingly 按照thereforefor this reason 正因为如此as a result 结果owing to 因为thanks to 因为 ;多亏hence 所以thus 所以in that 因为result from 因为……而导致result in 导致lead to 导致lie in 在于(3)表递进和补充furthermore还有moreover还有in addition另外what’s more另外apart from除了besides除了not only …but also不仅，而且(4)表强调above all特别是certainly当然indeed确实more importantly更重要的是obviously很明显to be sure当然undoubtedly毫无疑问coupled with加上(5)表结论in short总之in brief总之to sum up总之in conclusion总之in summary总之to summarize总之all in all总之in a word总之to make(cut)a long story short简而言之everything considered总而言之I will conclude by saying\citing最后我要Therefore, we have every reason to believe that所以我有理由相信。
英语作文中常用的连接词有哪些？
英语作文中常用的连接词有哪些？一、表示顺承和递进1.and（和；并且）：连接两个并列的成分。
例如：I like apples and bananas.（我喜欢苹果和香蕉。
）2.also（也）：放在句子中间，表示同样的情况。
例如：I am a student. Also, I like reading.（我是一名学生。
我也喜欢阅读。
）3.besides（此外；而且）：引出额外的信息。
例如：I like swimming. Besides, I like playing basketball.（我喜欢游泳。
此外，我喜欢打篮球。
）4.furthermore（而且；此外）：强调进一步的观点。
例如：He is very intelligent. Furthermore, he is hardworking.（他很聪明。
而且，他很勤奋。
）5.in addition（另外）：用于添加额外的内容。
例如：I need a pen. In addition, I need some paper.（我需要一支笔。
另外，我需要一些纸。
）二、表示转折1.but（但是）：表示与前面内容相反。
例如：I like apples, but I don't like bananas.（我喜欢苹果，但是我不喜欢香蕉。
）2.however（然而）：语气比 but 稍弱，常放在句首，后面用逗号隔开。
例如：He is very rich. However, he is not happy.（他很富有。
然而，他并不快乐。
）3.yet（然而；但是）：常用于否定句或疑问句中。
例如：I haven't finished my homework yet.（我还没有完成我的作业。
）4.on the contrary（相反）：表示完全相反的情况。
例如：I thought he was wrong. On the contrary, he was right.（我原以为他错了。
中考英语作文最常用关联词英语总结
中考英语作文最常用关联词英语总结英语作文中，关键的用词，能适当的给英语作文加分，这六类关系的关键词语，对提高作文的流畅度和等级非常有帮助哦!下面是小编为您收集整理的，供大家参考！一、表示递进关系的关键词语additionally加之;又besides此外;除……之外equallyimportant同样重要的是初中英语中常见的时态总结furthermore此外;而且inaddition另外inotherwords换句话说lastbutnotleast最后但同样重要的是moreover而且;此外thatistosay即;就是;换句话说二、表示转折关系的关键词语although虽然;尽管atthesametime同时;但是despite不管;尽管;不论evenif即使eventhough即使however然而;可是inspiteof不管instead代替;而不是nevertheless然而;不过onthecontrary正相反otherwise另外;否则regardlessof不管;不顾still依然;仍然though虽然;可是while然而yet然而;但是;仍三、表示选择关系的关键词语either…or………或……insteadof…而不是……neither…nor………和……都不……not…but…不是……而是……ratherthan…宁可;胜过whether…ornot无论是否...... 四、表示比较关系的关键词语comparewith/to与……比较equally相等地;平等地incomparisonwith与……比较incontrast相反;大不相同incontrastto和……对比inthesameway同样地instead代替;相反onthecontrary正相反while然而五、表示因果关系的关键词语accordingly因此;从而asaresultof作为结果because(of)因为consequently结果;因此dueto由于hence因此nowthat因为;既然onaccountof由于owingto由于;因……的缘故so所以sothat以便;以至于thanksto由于;幸亏therefore因此;所以thus因此六、用于表示总结的关键词语aboveall最重要的是accordingly于是asaconsequence因此asaresult结果ashasbeennoted如前所述asIhavesaid如我所述atlast最后briefly简单扼要地bydoingso如此certainly当然地;无疑地consequently因此eventually最后hence因此inaword总之inbrief简言之inconclusion总之;最后inshort简而言之insummary简要地说insum总之;简而言之obviously显然onthewhole总体来说;整个看来toconclude总而言之tospeakfrankly坦白地说tosumup总而言之tosummarize总而言之初中英语中考词汇表初中阶段，关于英语学习，我们要掌握大量的短语，记忆起来会有一定的难度，如果能够联想集中记忆，就会简单有序许多。
英语写作常用关联词
英语写作常用关联词第一篇：英语写作常用关联词英语写作常用关联词1.作文开头用语As far as…is concerned就…而言,就…而论 When it comes to谈到 As regards至于…,关于… With respect to至于…,关于… Generally speaking一般说来First of all/first/firstly 首先 In the beginning首先 In the first place首先To begin with, to start with首先At first glance乍看起来Secondly其次Last but not the least最后一点,也是非常重要的一点It goes without saying that不言而喻There is no doubt that毫无疑问According to据…Until recently直到最近So far迄今为止It has been found that(proved,)已经发现(证明)It can’t be denied无可否认 It is possible that有可能 It is estimated that 据估计It is generally agreedbelieved that人们普遍认为 It is claimed 有人声称It is predicted that 据估计 It is proposed that 有人建议 It is well-known that 众所周知 It is no secret that 无庸讳言It must be pointed out that 必须指出的是 It must be admitted that 必须承认的是 It stands to reason that 是有道理的 Now that we know that 既然我们都知道So long asas long as 只要We are all aware that 我们都意识到What calls for special attention is that值得引起特别注意的是While 虽然In spite of 虽然As ….so…..正如……..也……In addition to 除了……还有…… 2.表示举例常用词语for instance example 例如a case in point is一个典型的例子就是an interesting example is that一个有趣的例子let me cite an example of 请允许我举一个 3表示衔接和转折的词语(1)表对比与转折although尽管 however然而 yet但是conversely(相反的是)on the contrary恰恰相反 except for 除了in contrast与之形成对比的是 nonetheless但是 nevertheless但是 despite虽然 otherwise否则on the other hand另一方面 still可还是 whereas可是 instead 反之unlike不像……,和……不同的是while different from和……不同的是it doesn’t follow that ……并不意味着的例子in like manner 类似地 likewise和……相似 similarly与之相似地 by contrast相对照by comparison相比较distinguish from与……不同的是(2)表因果because of consequently 所以, 结果 accordingly 按照 therefore for this reason 正因为如此 as a result 结果 owing to 因为thanks to 因为;多亏 hence 所以 thus 所以in that 因为result from 因为……而导致 result in 导致 lead to 导致 lie in 在于(3)表递进和补充 furthermore还有 moreover还有 in addition另外what’s more另外 apart from除了 besides除了not only …but also不仅，而且(4)表强调above all特别是 certainly当然 indeed确实 more importantly 更重要的是 obviously很明显 to be sure当然undoubtedly毫无疑问 coupled with加上(5)表结论 in short总之 in brief总之 to sum up总之in conclusion总之 in summary总之 to summarize总之 all in all总之 in a word总之to make(cut)a long story short简而言之everything considered总而言之I will conclude by sayingciting最后我要Therefore, we have every reason to believe that所以我有理由相信第二篇：英语写作常用关联词+句式英语写作常用关联词及句子套用模式第一部分：关联词表示开场：（introduction）: generally speaking, comparatively speaking, in general，in a sense, in a way, in my opinion, in some cases, nowadays, recently, currently, obviously, clearly, undoubtedly 表示层进：first, firstly, to begin with； second, secondly, to start with；third, thirdly, what's more，also, and then;and equally important;besides, in addition;further, in the first place;still, furthermore;last, last but not the least;next, besides;too, moreover;finally 表示列举：（enumeration）: first, second, in the first place, first of all, to begin with, in the second place, next, also, besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition, what is more, beyond that, for one thing，for another, finally;for example, for instance, to illustrate, after all, as an example, as a case in point, as an illustration, such as, namely, that is, like, say 表示解释：as a matter of fact, frankly speaking;in this case, in other words 表示原因：（cause）: because;because of, as, since, for, owing to, due to, on account of, on the ground of, as a result of表示总结：in summary, in a word； in brief, in conclusion； to conclude, in fact；indeed, in shortin other words, of course； it is true, specially； namely, in all；that is, to summarize, to sum up ；thus, as has been said；altogether, in other words；finally, in simpler terms； in particular, that is； on the whole, to put it differently；therefore 表示结果：（result）: thus, so, consequently, hence, therefore, accordingly, as a result, for this reason, as a consequence, on that account, it follows that（由此得出结论..., 因而断定...）表示强调：of course, indeed ；above all, most important；emphasis, certainly，in fact；chiefly, especially, indeed, certainly, particularly, to be sure, actually, above all, surely, most important of all, even worse，no doubt, needless to say 表示让步：still, nevertheless； in spite of, all the same； even so, after all；concession, granted, naturally；of course；although, however, but, yet；admittedly, it is true ……；even though, granted that 表示比较：in comparison, likewise；similarly, equally；however, likewise；in the same way；equally important, like, both, the same as, in common 表示对照：（contrast）: on the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise, unlike，in contrast, whereas, rather than, conversely, instead, by contrast 表示转折：by contrast, although；at the same time, but；in contrast, nevertheless；notwithstanding（虽然, 尽管）, on the contrary；on the other hand, otherwise；regardless, still；though, yet；despite the fact that, even so；even though, for all that（虽然如此）；however, in spite of；instead 表示时间：after a while, afterward； again, also； and then, as long as；at last，at length（最后）；at that time, before； besides, earlier；eventually, finally；formerly, further； furthermore, in addition；in the first place，in the past； last, lately； meanwhile, moreover；next, now；presently, second；shortly, simultaneously；since, so far；soon, still；subsequently（后来，随后）, then；thereafter （其后, 从那时以后）, too；until, until now；when第二部分：句子套用模式一、总结句型1)...in general/above all/with the result that/as a result/consequently,...2)As far as I am concerned/as for me,...3)This truth above seems to be self-evident显然的.4)Whether we examine the...above, such things can happens anywhere anytime to anyone.5)In my point of view, I prefer A much more than B.6)I still prefer A, however, for they teach me not only to be...but also to be...，both in...and in....7)There is no doubt that...8)In order to make our world a better place in which to live we should make efforts to...9)To a large extent在很大程度上,..., therefore, reflects...10)If all above mentioned measures are achieved,...11)Wherever you are and whatever you do,...is always meaningful.12)So clear/evident/obvious it is that there are quite different opinions on it.13)Now, which one do you prefer-----the one...or the one...? Were it left to me to select, I should not hesitated a moment to choose the former/latter.二、开首句型1)Have you ever gone...? Have you ever been to...? If you have no experience like these, your life is an inadequate one.2)Are you...? Are you...? We are, usually.3)In large part as a consequence of..., somebody have focused a great deal of attention in recent years on something.4)We expect the day will come when A with its characteristic of...5)Being adj.is one of the virtues that people must possess(not only in...but also in.../during.../when...)6)WhatA to B, that C to D7)Currently, there is a widespread/serious concern over that...8)The reasons for the...are manifold, for instance,...9)Several factors contribute to this..., such as..., as for as I’m concerned, however,...is the most significant ingredient/element.10)...is more violent than what we thought it should be before.11)There are intimate（紧密的）relations between the two.三、并列句型1)Some people like A due to....However, there are many young people, including me, especially like B.2)There might be two reasons, I think..., for the change.3)A and B are both important, they are attribute which are equally necessary for a person to achieve success in his life.4)Different people have different attitudes towards..., some believe that...others, however, argue that...still others maintain that...5)First...besides, in addition...what’s more...6)For one thing...nevertheless, for another...四、转折句型1)...Such defects缺陷as mentioned above can be prevented by the othe r way of...2)Except for...’s sake only.3)Perhaps A is the wrong word, however, B might be better.4)st but not least...5)Shall we do this? Not necessary the case.6)..., and vice versa indeed.7)On the contrary, in spite of these increase...8)Compared with A, B has many advantages such as...9)Not so much...as he had talked about.10)..., the truth of the matter, however, is that...11)For some, the way maybe right, nevertheless, for many others...12)As everything going to the extreme has its negative aspects, so has...13)It is fairly well know that...however, it is less know that...14)..., but this was not always the case.15)At first,...different in their opinions, on second thoughts, however, all of them agree to...16)None the less(尽管如此)...17)When people succeed, it is because of hard work,however, luck has a lot to do with it too.18)..., sometimes it isn’t totally the case, however.19)Do some A else but B.五、名理句型1)It is usually the case that...2)It is plain common sense---the more/less...the more/less...3)The serious reality had taught us a lesson: not being environment friendly will be avenged mercilessly.4)As a proverb says/as is known to all/as a popular saying goes,...5)I can think of no better illustration than an English poem/adage which goes like this:...6)The old story of...can serve as a good illustration that...六、强调句型1)With/due to/spurred by...we can certainly cope with any task we are faced with, that is,...2)The reason why...is no other than...as I know.3)The same thing is true with...4)What I want to point out is that, for a person who wants to be successful in life and to be useful in society, he will have to learn to be both A and B.5)What a wonderful picture? Especially for we students always swimming in the sea of books!6)It’s high tim e that immediate measures were taken to better the strength and face the challenges.7)Before everything else,...is the secret of success.七、图表句型1)From the figures/statistics given in the table it can be seen/noticed that...2)From the graph/table/diagram/chart above, we can see that...obviously.3)As show in the chart/by the graph...4)Have you ever anticipated the prospects of...in the coming decades? Let us just take a look at the figures of...as shown in the graph above.5)The gap between...and...will be further widened.6)In face of increasingly serious shortage of energy, we should take effective measures/which of the measures we should take?7)It is clear that the increase of percentage gets greater and greater.8)By..., the number of...had less/more thandoubled/tripled compared with that of...9)短语：made up about.../the figure amounted to/will rise to/will reach/will double that/will tripled that高中英语作文常用关联词及高级词汇A、常用关联词一、表示递进关系的关键词语 additionally 加之；又besides 此外；除……之外 equally important同样重要的是 furthermore此外；而且 in addition另外in other words换句话说last but not least最后但同样重要的是 moreover而且；此外that is to say即；就是；换句话说what’s more而且；此外二、表示转折关系的关键词语 although虽然；尽管 at the same time同时；但是 despite不管；尽管；不论 even if即使 even though即使however然而；可是 in spite of不管instead代替；而不是 nevertheless然而；不过 on the contrary正相反otherwise另外；不同地 regardless of不管；不顾 still依然；仍然 though虽然；可是 while而yet然而；但是；仍三、表示选择关系的关键词语either…or………或……instead of………，而不是…… neither…nor………和……都不…… not…but…不是……而是…… rather than…宁可；胜过whether…or not是否四、表示比较关系的关键词语 compare with/to 与……比较equally相等地；平等地 in comparison with 与……比较in contrast相反；大不相同 in contrast to和……对比 in the same way同样地 instead代替；改为 on the contrary正相反 while而五、表示因果关系的关键词语 accordingly因此；从而 as a result of作为结果 because（of）因为consequently从而；因此 due to由于；应归于 hence因此；从此in that由于；因为；既然 now that因为；既然 on account of由于owing to由于；因……的缘故 so所以 so that所以 thanks to由于therefore因此；所以 thus因此六、用于表示总结的关键词语 above all 最重要的是 accordingly于是 as a consequence因此as has been noted如前所述 at last最后 briefly简要扼要地 by doing so如此certainly当然地；无疑地 consequently因此 eventually最后 hence因此 in a word总之 in brief简言之 in conclusion总之；最后 in short简而言之 in summary简要地说in sum总之；简而言之 obviously显然on the whole总体说来；整个看来第三篇：英语写作常用关联词及句子套用模式第一部分：关联词表示开场：（introduction）: generally speaking, comparatively speaking, in general, in a sense, in a way, in my opinion, in some cases, nowadays, recently, currently, obviously, clearly, undoubtedly表示层进：first, firstly, to begin with；second, secondly, to start with；third, thirdly, what's more,also, and then;and equally important;besides, in addition;further, in the first place;still, furthermore;last, last but not the least;next, besides;too, moreover;finally表示列举：（enumeration）: first, second, in the first place, first of all, to begin with, in the second place, next, also, besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition, what is more, beyond that, for one thing, for another, finally;for example, for instance, to illustrate, after all,as an example, as a case in point, as an illustration, such as, namely,that is, like, say表示解释：as a matter of fact, frankly speaking;in this case, namely;in other words表示原因：（cause）: because, because of, as, since, for, owing to, due to, on account of, on the ground of, as a result of 表示总结：in summary, in a word；in brief, in conclusion；to conclude, in fact；indeed, in shortin other words, of course；it is true, specially；namely, in all；that is, to summarize, to sum up；thus, as has been said；altogether, in other words；finally, in simpler terms；in particular, that is；on the whole, to put it differently；therefore表示结果：（result）: thus, so, consequently, hence, therefore, accordingly, as a result, for this reason, as a consequence, on that account, it follows that（由此得出结论..., 因而断定...）表示强调：of course, indeed；above all, most important；emphasis, certainly, in fact；chiefly, especially, indeed, in fact, certainly, particularly, to be sure, actually, above all, surely, most important of all, even worse, no doubt, needless to say 表示让步：still, nevertheless；in spite of, all the same；even so, after all；concession, granted, naturally；of course；although, however, but, yet；admittedly, it is true ……；even though, granted that表示比较：in comparison, likewise；similarly, equally；however, likewise；in the same way；equally important, like, both, the same as, in common表示对照：（contrast）: on the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise, unlike, in contrast, whereas, rather than, conversely, instead, by contrast表示转折：by contrast, although；at the same time, but；in contrast, nevertheless；notwithstanding（虽然, 尽管）, on thecontrary；on the other hand, otherwise；regardless, still；though, yet；despite the fact that, even so；even though, for all that（虽然如此）；however, in spite of；instead表示时间：after a while, afterward；again, also；and then, as long as；at last, at length（最后）；at that time, before；besides, earlier；eventually, finally；formerly, further；furthermore, in addition；in the first place, in the past；last, lately；meanwhile, moreover；next, now；presently, second；shortly, simultaneously；since, so far；soon, still；subsequently（后来，随后）, then；thereafter（其后, 从那时以后）, too；until, until now；when第二部分：句子套用模式一、总结句型1)...in general/above all/with the result that/as a result/consequently,...2)As far as I am concerned/as for me,...3)This truth above seems to be self-evident.4)Whether we examine the...above, such things can happens anywhere anytime to anyone.5)In my point of view, I like/prefer A much more than B.6)I still prefer A, however, for they teach me not only to be...but also to be...，both in...and in....7)There is no doubt that...8)In order to make our world a better place in which to live we should make efforts to...9)To a large extent,..., therefore, reflects...10)If all above mentioned measures are achieved,...11)Wherever you are and whatever you do,...is always meaningful.12)So clear/evident/obvious it is that there are quite different opinions on it.13)Now, which one do you prefer-----the one...or the one...? Were it left to me to select, I should not hesitated a moment to choose the former/latter.二、开首句型1)Have you ever gone...? Have you ever been to...? If you have no experience like these, your life is an inadequate one.2)Areyou...? Are you...? We are, usually.3)In large part as a consequence of..., somebody have focused a great deal of attention in recent years on something.4)We expect the day will come when A with its characteristic of...5)Being adj.is one of the virtues that people must possess(not only in...but also in.../during.../when...)6)What A to B, that C to D7)Currently, there is a widespread/serious concern over that...8)The reasons for the...are manifold, for instance,...9)Several factors contribute to this..., such as..., as for as I’m concerned, however,...is the most significant ingredient/element.10)...is more violent than what we thought it should be before.11)There are intimate relations between the two.三、并列句型1)Some people like A due to....However, there are many young people, including me, especially like B.2)There might be two reasons, I think..., for the change.3)A and B are both important, they are attribute which are equally necessary for a person to achieve success in his life.4)Different people have different attitudes towards..., some believe that...others, however, argue that...still others maintain that...5)First...besides, in addition...what’s more...6)For one thing...nevertheless, for another...四、转折句型1)...Such defects as mentioned above can be prevented by the other way of...2)Except for...’s sake only.3)Perhaps A is the wrong word, however, B might be better.4)st but not least...5)Shall we do this? Not necessary the case.6)..., and vice versa indeed.7)On the contrary, in spite of these increase...8)Compared with A, B has many advantages such as...9)Not so much...as he had talked about.10)..., the truth of the matter, however, is that...11)For some, the way maybe right, nevertheless, for many others...12)As everything going to theextreme has its negative aspects, so has...13)It is fairly well know that...however, it is less know that...14)..., but this was not always the case.15)At first,...different in their opinions, on second thoughts, however, all of them agree to...16)None the less(尽管如此)...17)When people succeed, it is because of hard work, however, luck has a lot to do with it t oo.18)..., sometimes it isn’t totally the case, however.19)Do some A else but B.五、名理句型1)It is usually the case that...2)It is plain common sense---the more/less...the more/less...3)The serious reality had taught us a lesson: not being environmentfriendly will be avenged mercilessly.4)As a proverb says/as is known to all/as a popular saying goes,...5)I can think of no better illustration than an English poem/adage which goes like this:...6)The old story of...can serve as a good illustration that...六、强调句型1)With/due to/spurred by...we can certainly cope with any task we are faced with, that is,...2)The reason why...is no other than...as I know.3)The same thing is true with...4)What I want to point out is that, for a person who wants to be successful in life and to be useful in society, he will have to learn to be both A and B.5)What a wonderful picture? Especially for we students always swimming in the sea of books!6)It’s high time that immediate measures were taken to better the strength and face the challenges.7)Before everything else,...is the secret of success.七、图表句型1)From the figures/statistics given in the table it can be seen/noticed that...2)From the graph/table/diagram/chart above, we can see that...obviously.3)As show in the chart/by the graph...4)Have you ever anticipated the prospects of...in the coming decades? Let us just take a look at the figures of...as shown in the graph above.5)The gap between...and...will befurther widened.6)In face of increasingly serious shortage of energy, we should take effective measures/which of the measures we should take?7)It is clear that the increase of percentage gets greater and greater.8)By..., the number of...had less/more than doubled/tripled compared with that of...9)短语：made up about.../the figure amounted to/will rise to/will reach/will double that/will tripled that第四篇：英语常用关联词精华总结常用关联词1．表示举例的关联词for example, that is, in the following manner, namely, in this case, as an illustration, to illustrate, in the same manner 2．表示递进关系的关联词above all, finally ,of major concern, a second factor, of minor concern, to begin with, furthermore, compared to, moreover, equally important, of less importance, worst of all 3．表示强调的关联词especially, without doubt, primarily, chiefly, actually, otherwise, after all, as a matter of fact 4.表示比较的关联词as, too, also, likewise, similarly, at the same time, in the same way 5．表示转折的关联词but, still, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, nevertheless, regardless, contrary to, and yet, however, nevertheless, conversely, despite, after all, instead 6．表示因果关系的关联词for this purpose, to this end, with this object 7．表示结论的关联词all in all, altogether, finally, in brief, in sum, in conclusion, in short, in summary, on the whole, to sum up accordingly, as aresult, because, consequent, hence, since, therefore, thus, 8．表示作者态度的词ironically, fortunately, to the disappointment of, unfortunately, strangely enough常用的关联词分为十大类：一.Addition 此外in addition，and，similarly，likewise，as well as，besides，furthermore，also，moreover，too，not only … but also，even，besides this／that二.Sequence 顺序first，initially，second etc.，to begin with，then，next，earlier／later，following this／that，afterwards 三.Consequence 结果as a result，thus，so，therefore，consequently，it follows that，thereby，eventually，tn that case，admittedly 四.Contrast 对比however，on the other hand，despite，in spite of，though，although，but，on the contrary，otherwise，yet，instead of，rather，whereas，nonetheless，compared with，in contrast 五．Certainty 确定obviously，certainly，plainly，of course，undoubtedly 六．Condition 条件if，unless，whether，provided that，for，so that，whether，depending on 七．Time 时间before，since，as，until，meanwhile，at the moment，when，whenever，as soon as，just as 八．Summary 总结in conclusion，in summary，lastly，finally，to sum up，to conclude，in short 九．Example举例for example，for instance，just as，in particular，such as，namely 十．Reason原因since，as，so，because(of)，due to，owing to，the reason why，in other words，leads to，第五篇：高一英语关联词1．表示举例的关联词for example，for instance,that is to say, namely2．表示递进关系的关联词句above all,then,next, finally,furthermorecompared to ,moreover , what’s more3．表示强调的关联词句there is no doubt that, it is…that, especially, primarily, chiefly, actually, otherwise, afterall, as a matter of fact,in fact4.表示比较的关联词as, too, also, likewise, as well,either,similarly, at the same time, in the same way5．表示转折的关联词but, still, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, neverthless, nonetheless，contrary to, and yet, however, conversely, despite, after all, instead6．表示因果关系的关联词原因since，as，so，because(of)，due to，owing to，the reason why，in other words，leads to结果accordingly, as a result, in consequence of, because, consequently, therefore, since, thus, for this purpose, to this end 7．表示结论的关联词all in all, altogether, finally, in brief, in sum, to sum up ,in conclusion, in short, in summary, on the whole,8．表示作者态度的词 ironically, fortunately, to the disappointment of, unfortuately, strangely enough9.Addition 此外in addition，and，similarly，likewise，as well as，besides，furthermore，also，moreover，too，not only … but，even，besides this／that10．Certainty 确定obviously，certainly，plainly，of course，undoubtedly11．Time 时间before，since，as，until，meanwhile，at the moment，when，whenever，as soon as，just as。
英语作文中关联词
英语作文中关联词在英语写作中，关联词（conjunctions）起着至关重要的作用，它们帮助句子和段落之间建立逻辑关系，使文章流畅、清晰。
以下是一些常用的关联词及其在作文中的应用：1. 并列关系：用于连接两个或多个相同性质的句子或短语。
- and, not only ... but also, as well as, similarly, likewiseExample: She enjoys reading, and she also likes to write short stories.2. 转折关系：用于表达对比或转折。
- but, however, yet, on the other hand, whereas, whileExample: The movie was long, yet it was very engaging.3. 因果关系：用于表示原因和结果。
- because, since, as, due to, therefore, thus, hence, as a resultExample: She was late to the meeting because of the heavy traffic.4. 例证关系：用于举例说明。
- for example, for instance, such as, like, namelyExample: There are many types of music, for example,classical, jazz, and rock.5. 时间关系：用于表达时间顺序或同时发生。
- when, while, after, before, as, untilExample: As I was walking to school, I met my friend.6. 条件关系：用于表达假设或条件。
- if, unless, in case, provided that, on condition thatExample: I will go to the party if I finish my homework on time.7. 比较关系：用于比较两个事物。
英语作文中常用的关联词
1) 先后次序关系：at this time; first; second; at last; next；previously; simultaneously; eventually；last but not least；to begin with；to start with；to end with；finally；seeing...；since then；first of all；afterwards; following this; preceding this.2) 因果关系：because；because of this；being that；another important factor ／reason of... ； since； as； for； in that...； owing to；due to； for the reason that...； in view of； the reason seems to be obvious; there are about... ；for this reason; as a result of this； therefore；...and so...； consequently；as a result；thus； hence； so；so that...； in consequence； as a consequence； accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon.3) 转折关系：but；even so；however；though；even though；independent of；reckless of ；despite that； in spite of that； regardless of; yet...；and yet； but unless.4) 并列关系：and; also；too；as well as；either...，or...；both...and...5) (补充)递进关系：furthermore；moreover；further；In this way ；still； not only...but also...； not...but...； in addition (to)；additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides； as far as... is concerned; in other words；along this line of consideration；on the one hand...，on the other hand...；even； as a poplar saying goes...；in order to do it...; meanwhile； at the same time； accordingly； In the first place...，in the second place...; equally important; of even greater appeal.6) 比较关系：similarly; in like manner, in comparison with；when compared with；compared with；when in fact...; like...； likewise；similarly important； apart from (doing)...； ... rather than...，by doing so ；both…and...; in the same way; not only...but (also).7) 对照(不同点)：yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather;neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around；yet; conversely； unlike； opposed to; as opposed to ； in contrast (to)； by way of；on the contrary；different from this；as opposed to this； nevertheless; contrary to； whereas； while；but on the other hand.8) 举例关系:for example； for instance； in this case; namely； as you know；you may as／say； as he explains； like； such as； a case in point is...; consider...； in particular；including...；for one thing...，for another...；put it simply；stated roughly；as an illustration， I will say...； a good example (of...)would be...；to detail this，I would like to...； It is interesting to note that...；in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something)； as for; as regards； as to；according to; on this occasion.9) 强调关系：in fact; especially；particularly；moreover；naturally; what is more important； in reality； certainly; of course; indeed; in particular；not to mention...；believe it or not；undeniably; other thing being equal；it is certain／sure that...；to be strict; to be true；by definition; definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(不论怎样); without reservation(毫无保留地); obviously, not only.. but(also...), both... and...10) 条件关系:if；unless; lest；provided that；if it is the case；in this sense；once...；if possible；if necessary；if so；if not all; if anything.11) 归纳总结类：in other words；on the whole; in sum; therefore；hence；in short；in brief；to sum up；in conclusion; in summary； to conclude； the conclusion can be drawn that...; for this reason; in short.12) 地点关系：beyond; opposite to; adjacent to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side.13) 目的关系：with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account; in case; with a view to; for the same reason.14) 重申关系：in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once again.15) 结果关系：accordingly; thus; consequently; hence; therefore; thereupon; inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a consequence; because; because of; so that; not only...but (also...); so... as to.16) 顺序关系：first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset(在开始时)，following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward; after this; subsequently; lastly; finally; consequently; before this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously; concurrently(同时).17) 时间关系：at once; immediately; at length; in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly; whereupon; previously写作模板:辩论式议论文模版1Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1.More importantly, 论据2.Most important of all, 论据3.In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或 From above, we can predict that 预测.模版2People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, 论据1.For another, 论据2.Last but not the least, 论据3.To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或 From above, we can predict that 预测.模版3There is no consensus of opinions among people about X（争论的焦点）. Some people are of the view that 观点1, while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.First of all, 论据1.Furthermore, 论据2.Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3.A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点.As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或 From above, we can predict that 预测.图表式作文It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has goneup/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as Xvaries). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).Wh at is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in thegraphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因).From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).提纲式作文1．对立观点式A．有人认为X 是好事，赞成X，为什么？B．有人认为X 是坏事，反对X，为什么？C．我的看法。
英语作文常用连接词及作文万能
英语作文常用连接词及作文万能模板一、连接词类型1.表因果：because,sinceas,nowthat,therefore,thus,so,asaresult(of),because of=onaccountof,dueto…,owingto,thanksto,forthisreason,ifso,ifno t2;表转折（然而）：yet,andyet,but,while,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,however,atthe sametime3.表解释说明：thatis,thatistosay,inotherwords,suchas,forinstance,andsoon,andt helike等.4.表递进强调：notonly…but(also),what,smore,inaddition,worsestill,moreover,aboveall 等.besides况且what'smore更重要地是thus这样aboveall首先indeed(de)确infact/asamatteroffact事实上inotherwords换句话说inthatcase那样(de)话orrather更确切地说particularly特别地5.表总结：ina/oneword简言之、一句话、总之generallyspeaking一般说来inshort 简言之inconclusion=lastly最后地onthewhole从总体来看、大体上therefore因此thus这样ashasbeenmentioned正如所提到(de)itisquiteclearthat很显然thereisnodoubtthat毫无疑问itiswell-knownthat大家都知道asweallknow=asisknowntousall大家都知道as/sofarasIknow据我所知tosumup=insummary总之6.表时序Firstly,secondly,thirdly…finallyfirstofall,nextthen,lastly7.表列举forexample＆forinstance例如：……namely即……thatis(tosay)也就是说suchas如……take…forexample拿……来说8、表增补and而且both…and不但……而且notonly…butalso不但……而且aswellas不但……而且also=besides=furthermore=moreover此外、而且inaddition并且apartfrom除了……之外what'smore而且、更重要(de)foranother另一方面worsestill=what'sworse=tomakematterworse 更糟糕(de)是including包括9.表结果Evidently,firstofall,undoubtedly,therefore,asaresult,thus,accor dingly,consequently二、作文连接词应用一、引出开头1：It is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …（就我所知…）2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……（最近……问题引起了关注）3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face.（现今,人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对(de)问题）4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互联网已在我们(de)生活扮演着越来越重要(de)角色,它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重(de)问题）5：With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that……（随着科技(de)迅速发展,越来越多(de)人认为……）6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……（人们一般认为……）7：A lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……）8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道...）二、表达不同观点1：People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……（人们对……(de)观点因人而异,有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……）2：People may have different opinions on……（人们对……可能会持有不同见解）3：Attitudes towards （drugs）vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards（failure）（人们对待吸毒(de)态度因人而异）4:There are different opinions among people as to……（对于……人们(de)观点大不相同）三、表示结尾1：In short, it can be said that……（总之,他(de)意思是……）2：From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……（从上面提到(de),我们可以得出结论……）3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……（把所有(de)这些因素加以考虑,我们自然可以得出结论……）4：Hence/The refore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……（因此,我们最好(de)出这样(de)结论……）5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.（毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点）6：All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.（总之,我们没有……无法生活,但同时我们必须寻求新(de)解决办法来面对可能出现(de)新问题）四、提出建议1：It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).（该是我们停止这一趋势(de)时候了）2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……（毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够重视）3：Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……（显然,如果我们想要做么事,很重要(de)是……）4：Only in this way can we ……（只有这样,我们才能……）5：Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力(de)）五、预示后果1：Obviously,if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.（很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险）2：No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……（毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,否则我们很可能会……）3：It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation（很紧迫(de)是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态(de)发展）六、表示论证1：From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看来,支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理)2：I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……（我无法完全同意这一观点）3：As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……（就我来说……）4：I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced (that)子句.（我真诚地相信……）5：Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……（最后,坦率地说,还有另外一个实际(de)原因……）七、给出原因1：The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子（...(de)原因是...）2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .First,…….Second,…….Third,…….这一现象存在有很多原因(de),第一……第二……第三……3：For one thing,…… For another thing,…… ==On the one hand,……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面……4：I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述,即…….其主要原因如下.八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法1：The best way to solve the troubles is……解决这些麻烦(de)最好办法是……2：As far as something is concerned,……就某事而言,……3;It is obvious that……很显然……4：It may be true that……but it doesn't mean that……可能……是对(de),但这并不意味着……5;It is natural to believe that……but we shouldn't ignore that……认为……是自然(de),但我们不应忽视……6：There is no evidence to suggest that……没有证据表明……九、表示好处和坏处1：It has the following advantages.它有如下优势2：It is beneficial/harmful to us.==It is of great benefit/harm to us.它对我们有益处3:It has more disadvantages than advantage.他有很多不足之处十、表示重要、方便、可能1：It is important(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)for sb to do sth.对于某人做……是……2：It plays an important role in our life.十一、采取措施1：We should take some effective measures.我们应该采取有效措施2：We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难3：We should do our utmost in doing sth.我们应该尽力去做……4：We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.我们应该解决我们面临(de)困难十二、显示变化1：Some changes have taken place in the past five years.过去五年发生了很多变化2：Great changes will certainly be produced in the internationalcommunications.在国际交流中理所当然会发生很多大(de)变化3：It has increased/decreased from…to…他已经从…增加/减少到…4：The output of July in this factory increased by 15%.这个工厂7月份产量以增加了15%十三、表明事实现状1;We cannot ignore the fact that……我们不能忽略这个事实……2：No one can deny the fact that……没人能否认这个事实……3：This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.4:be closely related to ~~ （与...息息相关）十四、进行比较1：Compared with A,B……与A比较,B……2;I prefer to read rather than watch TV.三、万能作文模板一、段首句1. 关于……人们有不同(de)观点.一些人认为……There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.2. 俗话说（常言道）……,它是我们前辈(de)经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用.There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.3. 现在,……,它们给我们(de)日常生活带来了许多危害.首先,……；其次,…….更为糟糕(de)是…….Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.4. 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外（而且）……. Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______.5. 任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外.它既有有利(de)一面,也有不利(de)一面.Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.6. 关于……人们(de)观点各不相同,一些人认为（说）……,在他们看来,……People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that them,_____.7. 人类正面临着一个严重(de)问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重.Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8. ……已成为人(de)关注(de)热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈(de)辩论.______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9. ……在我们(de)日常生活中起着越来越重要(de)作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重(de)问题.______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中(de)百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出…….很显然……,但是为什么呢According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______ while. Obviously,______,but why二、中间段落句1. 相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为…….On the contrary,there are some people in favor of the same time,they say____.2. 但是,我认为这不是解决……(de)好方法,比如…….最糟糕(de)是…….But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve example, of all,___.3. ……对我们国家(de)发展和建设是必不可少(de),（也是）非常重要(de).首先,…….而且……,最重要(de)是……______is necessary and important to our country"s development and construction. First,"s more, important of all,______.4. 有几个可供我们采纳(de)方法.首先,我们可以…….There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______ 5. 面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效(de)方法来…….一方面……,另一方面,Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing,______For another,______6. 早就应该拿出行动了.比如说……,另外…….所有这些方法肯定会…….It is high time that something was done about it. For example. addition. these measures will certainly______.7. 为什么……第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是…….总(de)来说,……(de)主要原因是由于……Why______ The first reason is that second reason is third is all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它(de)不利(de)一面,象…….However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.9. 尽管如此,我相信……更有利.Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.10. 完全同意……这种观点（陈述）,主要理由如下：I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.三、结尾句1. 至于我,在某种程度上我同意后面(de)观点,我认为……As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.2. 总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题.只有这样,我们才能在将来…….In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of in this way can ______in the future.3. 但是,……和……都有它们各自(de)优势（好处）.例如,……,而…….然而,把这两者相比较,我更倾向于（喜欢）……But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.4. 就我个人而言,我相信……,因此,我坚信美好(de)未来正等着我们.因为……Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I’m confident thata bright future is awaiting us because______.5. 随着社会(de)发展,…….因此,迫切需要…….如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已(de)一份力量,这个社会将要变得越来越好.With the development of society, it"s urgent and necessary to every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6. 至于我（对我来说,就我而言）,我认为……更合理.只有这样,我们才能……For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can you _____.7. 对我来说,我认为有必要…….原因如下：第一,……；第二,……；最后……但同样重要(de)是……In my opinion, I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows. First ______. Last but not least,______.8. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏,因为它在很大程度上取决于……(de)形势.然而,就我个人而言,我发现…….It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal point of view find______.9. 综上所述,我们可以清楚地得出结论……From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.10. 如果我们不采取有效(de)方法,就可能控制不了这种趋势,就会出现一些意想不到(de)不良后果,所以,我们应该做(de)是……If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.。
英语作文的关联词
英语作文的关联词在英语写作中，使用合适的关联词可以增强文章的连贯性和逻辑性。
以下是一些常用的关联词及其用法示例：1. 因果关系：- Because: 表示原因，常用于解释结果。
- *I stayed at home because it was raining.*- Since: 表示已知的原因或事实。
- *Since you are not coming, I will go alone.*- As a result: 表示结果。
- *He didn't study, and as a result, he failed the exam.*2. 转折关系：- However: 表示对前面陈述的转折。
- *He was tired; however, he continued working.*- Nevertheless: 表示尽管有相反的情况，但仍然坚持。
- *She was nervous, but nevertheless, she gave a great speech.*3. 递进关系：- Moreover: 表示添加信息。
- *He is not only smart, but moreover, he is very hardworking.*- Furthermore: 表示进一步的补充。
- *The weather was bad. Furthermore, the traffic was terrible.*4. 对比关系：- While: 表示对比两个不同的事物。
- *While he enjoys reading, she prefers watchingmovies.*- On the other hand: 用于强调两个相对的观点或事实。
- *Some people love to travel, on the other hand, others prefer to stay at home.*5. 顺序关系：- Firstly, Secondly, Lastly: 用于列举或排序。
英语作文常见连词高分连词
1.表示并列关系：o and：表示两个或多个句子或观点之间的并列关系。
o as well as：除了……还，既……又。
o both...and...：两者都。
o not only...but also...：不仅……而且……。
2.表示转折关系：o but：表示对比或转折。
o however：然而，表示与前文相反的观点或情况。
o although/though：虽然，尽管，表示让步关系。
o despite/in spite of：尽管，表示不考虑某因素或情况。
3.表示因果关系：o because：因为，表示原因。
o since：既然，由于，表示已知的原因或理由。
o therefore/so：因此，表示结果。
o as a result：结果，表示某行为或情况导致的结果。
4.表示条件关系：o if：如果，表示条件。
o unless：除非，表示只有在特定条件下某事才不会发生。
o as long as：只要，表示某事发生的必要条件。
5.表示顺序或时间关系：o first...then...finally：首先……然后……最后，表示一系列事件的顺序。
o after/before：在……之后/之前，表示时间顺序。
o as soon as：一……就……，表示两个事件之间的紧密时间联系。
6.表示强调或举例：o in fact：事实上，表示强调。
o for example/for instance：例如，用于举例说明。
o indeed：确实，表示强调或肯定。
7.表示总结或结论：o in conclusion/to sum up：总之，表示总结。
o in general：一般来说，表示普遍情况或总体观点。
o in short：简而言之，表示简短总结。
英语写作关联词
英文写作关联词:Transitional Words表示举例：(exemplification): for example, for instance, as an example, asa case, in point, as an illustration, such as, namely, that is, like, say表示比较：(comparison): similarly, likewise, in the same way, equally important, like, both, the same as, in common表示对照：（contrast）: on the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise, unlike, in contrast, whereas, rather than, conversely, instead, by contrast 表示让步：（concession）: although, nevertheless, however, but, yet, admittedly, it is true …… but, in spite of, even though, granted that表示原因：（cause）: because, because of, as, since, for, owing to, due to, on account of, on the ground of, as a result of表示结果：（result）: thus, so, consequently, hence, therefore, accordingly, as a result, for this reason, as a consequence, on that account, it followsthat表示强调：（emphasis）: chiefly, especially, indeed, in fact, certainly, particularly, to be sure, actually, above all, surely, most important of all,even worse, no doubt, needless to say表示列举：（enumeration）: first, second, in the first place, first of all, to begin with, in the second place, next, also, besides, furthermore,moreover, in addition, what is more, beyond that, for one thing, foranother, finally表示总结：（summary）:in conclusion, in short, in brief, in summary, on the whole, finally, to sum up, to conclude表示开场：（introduction）: generally speaking, comparatively speaking, in general, in a sense, in a way, in my opinion, in some cases, nowadays, recently, currently, obviously, clearly, undoubtedlywhy young women don’t want to have children1. What explains the growing trend toward delayed childbearing? First,In the first place,To start with,For one thing,First of all,the high divorce rate is making newly weds think twice about starting afamily right away. Secondly,Besides,In addition,Furthermore,What’s mor e,For another thing, many young couples want to be morefinancially secure before having children. Finally,Above all,Thirdly, more married women prefer to devote time to their careersbefore having a baby.2. There is a growing trend toward delayed childbearing among youngcouples, although,though,even if,despite the fact, a married, childless woman is still regarded as“horrible”.3. Another reason is the current preoccupation with self-fulfillmentamong young couples. For example,For instance,As a case in point,As a illustration,one of my friends, who has no children, thougheven though she has been married for eight years, said, “it is difficult enough combining marriage and a career, let alone motherhood and one.”4. The uncertainty of how children will turn out is another factor in their decision. “I won’t break my back for a kid who may turn out to be a criminal”, as a married woman put it.As a result,Consequently,Accordingly,For this reason,So,Thus, they are unwilling to sacrifice their limited time, money and energy.5. In the past people thought that it was good to have a big family and that when children got old enough to work they could bring in money and take care of their parents. In contrast,On the contrary,Whereas,Instead of this notion, young people now regard children as a liability, both financial and emotional.6. In the United States, childbearing has lost its appeal for many American women. Similarly,Likewise, more and more Chinese women put off having a child. 7. The birth rate in many big cities begins to decline, on account ofowing tobecause ofon grounds ofas the result ofby reason of the growing trend toward delayed childbearing.8. ObviouslyUndoubtedlyIn a wayIn a senseIn my opinionGenerally speaking, young people are reluctant to have children simply because they gear they cannot afford time and energy for raising a child. Yet,HoweverNeverthelessOn the other hand, in the deep part of their hearts, they desire to have a child.9. In summaryIn shortOn the wholeIn conclusionIn a word, this trend represents a sharp break with this nation’s traditional preoccupation with the needs of children.。
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因为
Since，for a reason of, accounting for
due to, thanks to , Attribute to, owing to,
on account of, as a result of, as a consequence of, on the ground/basis of, Result from, originate from, based on the reason of, by the reason of,
In that, now (that),
所以
contribute to, lead to, as a result, therefore, Wherefore, hence, for this reason, henceforth, thus, consequently,
as a result/consequence , then, accordingly,
Bring to, result in , give rise to, thereby,
Arouse, boost,
转折
However, on the other hand, yet, indeed,
Instead, though, although, even though
While, otherwise, nevertheless,
nonetheless, on the contrary, at the same time, meanwhile, in the meanwhile,
in the meantime, whereas, in contrast,
In fact, as a matter of fact, actually,
In spite of, despite, notwithstanding
列举
1st:
primarily, first of all, in the first place At beginning, first and foremost, Above all, to start with, to begin with, For one thing,( for another)
On one hand, ( on the other hand)
2nd并列递进
In addition, what is more, then, likewise, Similarly, moreover, furthermore, Additionally, besides, also, as well, Especially , particularly, in particular, Along with, not only …but also
3rd
Finally,
last but not the least,
apart from all the above,
lastly, terminally, at last,
In the end,
in the last place,
总结
as I mentioned early/ above,
In a word, in a conclusion, in term of,
In sum, in short, in brief, in summary,
In all, all in all , in total
To sum up, to summarize, to conclude
to be short, to be brief, to draw/ come to a conclusion。