初中英语语法形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

注意：有些形容词，如dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。

相关结构

1)原级比较：肯定句as….as…., 否定句not so / as….as…..

2)比较句：比较级＋than….或more (less)+adj ….than…..

The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.(注意代词that的用法)

3)比较级＋and＋比较级或more and more＋比较级“越来越… ”

richer and richer, more and more interesting

4)The more….., the more…..“越…，越…”

The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it.

5) 比较级＋than any other ＋n. （单）（适用于范围一致时）

(all) other ＋n.（复）

any ＋n.(单) （适用于范围不一致时）

He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class.

any student in my class.

6) 倍数表达法。

A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.

A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.

A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.

用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double.

The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one.

这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍（高三倍）。

Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲比欧洲大三倍。

Your school is three times bigger than ours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。

7) more…than…结构，其意往往是…rather than…，可译为“是……而不

是……”或颠倒词序译作“与其说是……，不如说是……”。

That little girl is more tired than hungry. 那个小姑娘是累了而不是饿了。

She is more a mother than a wife或She is more of a mother than a wife.

她是贤妻，更是良母。

形容词比较级的用法:

1）A+形容词比较级+than+ B

Susan is happier than Jane. His brother is younger than me.

Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka. (形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little，far, a lot, a bit, much more来修饰。Very, so, too, quite 不能修饰比较级。)

2）数字+形容词比较级+than

I’m two years older than you. She is a head taller than me.

3）比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……”

4）The earth is getting warmer and warmer. China becomes more and more stronger.

5）4）the +比较级，the +比较级结构，表示“越……就越……”

6）The more I study it, the more I like it.

7）5）which/who +is +比较级Which city is bigger, Beijing or Tianjin? Who is happier, you or me?

形容词最高级用法：用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较,最高级前加the，最高级前有物主代词，序数词和名词所有格时，不加定冠词，后面跟带in或of表范围的短语。

1）one of the +最高级

Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China.

Our city is one of the safest cities in the world.

Most people like apples. Most of the boys are good. It is our nearest neighbor in space.

2）最高级意义的表达方法:例句最高级She is the best in her class. 等同于比较级She is better than any other student in her class.

副词比较级和最高级的用法：

1. 原级主要的句型：

1）as+副词原级+as Tom runs as fast as Jones. not as/so+副词原级+as

He didn’t come as/so early as Li Lei.

2）too+副词原级+to do sth.

Jean rides too slowly to catch up with me.

3）so +副词原级+ that

Jean rides so slowly that she can’t catch up with me.

4）副词原级+enough to do sth.

Jean doesn’t ride fast enough to catch up with me.

2.副词比较级的用法：1）比较级+than。当前后使用的动词相同时，通常用助动词来代替后面的动词，该动词或助动词可以省略。

Lily run faster than Mary(did).

2）比较级+and +比较级The days are getting longer and longer in summer.

3）the more…the more… The harder you work, the better you will learn.

3.副词最高级的用法：副词最高级前一般有the，也可省略。He works (the) hardest of all the students in the class. （1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the，副词最高级前可不用。例句：The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.

1 Don't worry, sir. I'm sure I can run _________ to catch up with them.

A. slowly enough

B. enough slowly

C. fast enough

D. enough fast

2. The text is very easy for you. There are ________ new words in it.

A. a few

B. a little

C. few

D. little

3. It's such an ________ film that all the students are ______ in it.

A. interesting; interested

B. interested; interesting

C. interesting; interesting

D. interested; interested; interested

4. Mingming got up very _______,so he came to school half an hour ______.

A. late; lately

B. lately; late

C. lately; lately

D. late; late

5 -Look! How fast the two horses are running!Oh, yes! They are nearly _______.

A. up and down

B. slower and slower

C. more or less

D. neck and neck

6. ______ children there are in family,_______ their life will be.

A. The less; the better

B. The fewer; the better

C. Fewer; richer

D. More; poorer

7. Most of the people in Guangdong are getting ________.

A. more and more rich

B. more rich and more rich

C. richer and richer

D. richer and richest

8. Which lesson is _______, this one or that one?

A. difficult

B. much difficult

C. more difficult

D. the most difficult

9 "A ______ accident happened at 7:30 a.m." said the policeman _______.

A. serious, serious

B. seriously, seriously

C. seriously, serious

D. serious, seriously

10. In our city, it is ______ in July, but it is even _______ in August.

A. hotter; hottest

B. hot; hot

C. hotter; hot

D. hot; hotter

11. This pencil is ______ that one.

A. so long as

B. as longer as

C. longer than

D. not as longest as

12 This box is ______ heavy ________ I can't carry it.

A. too, to

B. so, that

C. very, that

D. too, that

13. India has the second _______ population in the world