市场营销-外文翻译

外文原文

[1]Sales Incentives

The enthusiasm and drive required in most types of sales work demand that sales employees be highly motivated. This fact, as well as the competitive nature of selling, explains why financial incentives for salespeople are widely used. These incentive plans must provide a source of motivation that will elicit cooperation and trust. Motivation is particularly important for employees away from the office who cannot be supervised closely and who, as a result, must exercise a high degree of self-discipline.

Unique Needs of Sales Incentive Plans

Incentive systems for salespeople are complicated by the wide differences in the types of sales jobs. These range from department store clerks who ring up customer purchases to industrial salespeople from McGraw-Edison who provide consultation and other highly technical services. Salespeople's performance may be measured by the dollar volume of their sales and by their ability to establish new accounts. Other measures are the ability to promote new products or services and to provide various forms of customer service and assistance that do not produce immediate sales revenues.

Performance standards for sales employees are difficult to develop, however, because their performance is often affected by external factors beyond their control. Economic and seasonal fluctuations, sales competition, changes in demand, and the nature of the sales territory can all affect an individual's sales record. Sales volume alone therefore may not be an accurate indicator of the effort salespeople have expended.

In developing incentive plans for salespeople, managers are also confronted with the problem of how to reward extra sales effort and at the same time compensate for activities that do not contribute directly or immediately to sales. Furthermore, sales employees must be able to enjoy some degree of income stability.

[2]360-degree performance assessment

Enterprises exist mainly in the pursuit of profit, the pursuit of growth, and achieve sustainable business purposes. But in the course of business of raw materials, capital and equipment are required by the "person" can operate. Therefore, how to let the limited raw materials, equipment, and funds created endless profits, human resources play a very important role. A lot of human resources in enterprises, "manager" towards the success of the enterprise is at stake. The manager must often make many in the management decision-making, although the correct decision-making enterprises to be another peak, but it may be the wrong decision based company accumulated overnight. Therefore, how to understand the manager in an appropriate manner to the management, development and recognition of their request on a corporate human resources management a very important task.

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