英语词汇分析及联想

英语词汇分析及联想Prefix:1a:________ atypical, amoral, apolitical,anonymous a:_______ awake, astir, astray2 ab, abs ________: abnormal, abuse,abstract, abrupt, abolish absurd, abound, abundant3 ad, _______ adapt, adept, adopt, adhere, adjacent adjoin, administrate adjust, advent4 ac, ad, af, ag, an, ap, ar, as, at___________: accessible, adopt, addict, attach, attain5 an: _______: anarchy, anonymous6 ante: ________ antecedent7 anti___________, antibiotics, antibacteria, antibody8 fem: ________ feminine, femininity, feminism9 be________: benumb, befriend, beware, belittle, befall10 ben________: beneficial, benign, # benevolence, benevolent11 bi_____: bilingual, bilateral, biannual12 by_______: byproduct, byroad, bypath13 co, col, com, con, cor: ___________: coexistence, cohere, coincidence, coordinate, collaborate, collapse, colloquial, correspond, corrupt, compassion, compatriot, contemporary, condense, compact14 contra, counter, _________: contradict, counterattack15 de________: devaluation, detrain, depression, de_________decapitation, deforestation, defrost, derailment de_____decode de: _________default, defect, deficiency16di________: dioxide, dilemma, digest, dilute, diminish, divorce, diffusion, dimension,diameter17 e________: elite, eminent, emission, erupt, evacuate, evoke, evade, elaborate, eject, emerge, eradicate18 em, en_______: embrace, # empathy, embarrass, enroll, encage19 en (em)_______: enclose, enlighten, enforce, embody, entail, entitle 20ex________: exaggerate, exclusive, exceed, excursion, exempt, explicit, exposure,expedition, exterior, external, extract, exotic21 extra_______: extraordinary, extracurricular, extravagant,22 fore, pre ________: forefather, foreman, foresee, forecast23 homo______: homogeneous, homosexual, homonym24 hyper, super_______: superb, superficial, superfluous, superiority, superstition, supervise #hypersensitive, # hypercritical, # hyperbole25 in, il, im, ir_______: illiterate, irrational, inevitable, irreversible, immune, invalid, impartial, indifferent, indispensable 26 im, in_________: imply, induce, impulse, implicit, incentive, inspire, incorporate, inject, insight, immerse, impetus, inherit, inherent, ingenious, infect, infectious27 ini: _______ initial, initiate, initiative28 inter:______ intervene, intervention, intersection, interface,interval, interpret, intermittent, intercourse, intercontinental, interfere, interrupt 29 macro, micro ___: macrostructure, microscope30mal, mis____: malfunction, malignant, malnutrition, maltreat, malpractice, mischief, misfortune, mislead31 maxi, medi (mod) , min i____: maximum, miniature, minimize,minute, minimum, medieval, medium, mediate, Mediterranean, moderate, modest, modify, accommodate32 mono, uni: ______ monopolize, monopoly, monotonous, unanimous, unify, unification, uniform, unity, universal, unique33 multi_______: multiple, multiply, multiplication, multitude34 non_____: nonsense, nonexistent35 out:________ outrage, # outrageous, outlive, outshine, outdo, outwit, outgun out_______: outing，outward, outskirts, outline,outlook, out：_______ outbreak, outset, outcome, outlet, outfit, outing36 over____: overtake, overturn, overthrow,overnight37 over_____: overhead, overlook, overwhelm, overwhelming, overbridge, overlap, overcoat, overcast38 over____: overtime, overdue, overflow, # overhear39 para____: parallel, parade, paradox, parameter40 per____: permanent, perpetual, perseverance, perplex, persistence, persistent, perspective41 post______: postpone, postgraduate, postwar42 pre________: precaution, precede, precedent, preceding, presumably, previous, predecessor, predominant, preface, prehistoric, prejudice, preliminary, preclude, premise, prescribe,pretext43 pro_______: progress, proceed, proceeding, promote, procession, procedure, prominent, prospect, proclaim, provoke pro: ______ pro-American, pro-abortion44 sub (suc, sup) _____: subconscious, submarine, submerge, submissive, subordinate, subscribe, subsequent, subtle, subtract, #subsidiary, successive, successor, succession, suppress, supplement45 trans__________: transfer, transaction, transit, transient, transformation, transmit, transparency, transparent, transplant, transcend46 under_______ underdeveloped, underestimate, undergraduate under_______undergo, undertake, undermine, underlie, underline,underlining, underneath47 un________uneasy, unemployment un_______uncover, undo, unfold, unload48 cent,centi: _________centigrade, centimeter49 cross: ________cross-dresser, cross-gender50 sur: ______surname, surpass, surface, surroundRoot:1 ag do, act 做，动agenda 议程, agitate 摇动，煽动, agent 代理人2 aggr force 强力的aggravate 加剧，使恶化, aggressive 侵略性的，好斗的3 alter change 改变alternative （形）可选择的，二者择一的（名）可选择的事物, alternate 交替，轮流, alter 改变，更改3)ambi two 两个的ambiguous 模糊不清的，引起歧义的, ambition 雄心，野心, ambitious 有雄心的4)ample great large 大ample 丰富的, amplify 放大, amplifier扩音器，放大器5)auto self 自己的automobile 汽车, automatic 自动的, automation 自动化, autonomy 自治6)ceed,ced, cees go 走precede 领先，高于, proceed 行走，行进, recede后退，减弱, recession 衰退, precedent 先例, succeed 继承, concede 妥协, successor, successive 连续的, access 进入, accessible 能够得到的7)cern, cert, cre sure ,separate 搞清，区别discern 认识，识别, ascertain 确定，查明, certify 证明, certificate 证书, discrepancy 差异, discriminate 歧视，区别, concert 和谐，一致8)chron year 年代chronic 长期的，慢性的, # synchronic 不考虑历史改变的，完全一致的9)cid, cis kill 杀homicide （homi人＋cide）杀人insecticide 杀虫剂, suicide 自杀, pesticide 农药, concise 简洁的, precise 精确的, biocide 杀菌剂10) circ,cycl round 圆circuit 电路，巡回, circular 圆的，循环的, circus 马戏团, circulate 流通, circulation 流通, circumstance 环境, cyclone 龙卷风, recycle 回收11) claim cry, shout 喊叫exclaim 大喊, acclaim 欢迎, proclaim 宣布, reclaim 回收12) clin, cliv lean 倾斜decline 下降, incline 倾斜, declination 下倾13) cracy rule 规则democracy 民主, bureaucracy 官僚主义14) creed,cred trust 相信credential 凭据, incredible 难以置信的, # incredulous怀疑的, credit 信用, # creed 信条15) crit standard 标准critic 评论家, criticize 批评, criteria 标准, hypocrisy 假意, # hypocrite 伪君子16) cult grow 种植，培养cultivate 培育, culture 培养，文化, agriculture 农业, # cult 礼拜17) dem people 人democracy 民主, # demography 人口, epidemic 疫情18) dent tooth 牙dentist 牙医, dental 牙齿的19) dict say说diction 措辞, predict 预言; contradict 顶撞, dedicate 奉献,dictate 听写，命令, addict 瘾君子20) doc教条# docile 温顺，乖巧, doctrine 教条21) don give,offer 给donate 捐赠, donation 捐赠, # donor 捐赠者, pardon 赦免，原谅22) du, dub, doub two 两个# dual 双重的, dubious 两者之间的, duplicate 复制23) duc, duct lead 引导deduce 推论, deduct 扣除，减少, induce 导致，引起, conduct 引导，导电24) dur last 持续duration 持续时间, endure 忍受, endurance 忍受, durable 耐用25) dyn, dym朝代dynasty 朝代, dynamic 动态, # dynamics 动力学, # dynamite 爆炸26) equ the same 相同equation 方程式, equator 赤道, # equilibrium 均衡, # equivalent 相等27) fact, fect, fict存在facilitate 促进，导致, facility 设施, manufacture 生产, affect 影响, defect 缺陷, infect 感染28) fer give送offer 提供, ferry 渡口, confer 授予, refer 提交, transfer 转让, conference 会议29) fid 信任，忠诚# fidelity 忠诚, confident 信心, confidential 机密的30)fin end 结束finite 有限的, infinite 无限的, confine 限制, define 明确, definite 明确的31) flect, flex 弯曲reflect 反映, reflection反映, flexible灵活的, inflexible 不灵活的32) flict撞击conflict 冲突, # inflict 煎熬，折磨33) flu液体的流flow 流, fluency 流畅, affluent 富裕的，流畅的, superfluous多余的，洋溢的34) form 形式format 模板, formula 方程式, formulate 形成, transform 转型, deformed 畸形的, uniform 一致的, # uniformity 统一性, conform 服从遵守, # conformity 服从35) fra break 易碎的fragile 易碎的, fragment 碎片, fraction 小数, fracture 折，裂36) fus: pour 液体refuse 拒绝, diffuse 扩散, # infuse 注入37) gen,gener produce 产生generate 生成,generator 发电机, generation 产生38)graph:record 记录graph 图形, telegraph 电报, geography 地理, # autograph 签名, autobiography 自传39) grad级别gradual 循序渐进的, degrade降级, degradation 降解40) grat满足gratitude 感谢, gratification 满足41) grav weight 严重的gravity 重力，严重性, aggravate 加剧, grief 忧伤42) gress go, walk 行走progress 进步, progressive 进步的, # regress 倒退，回归, congress国会, aggression 侵略，攻击，进取43) habit live 居住habitat 栖息地, habitant 居民, # cohabit 同居, inhabit 居住44) hum卑贱的humble 卑微的, humility 卑微, humiliate 使...卑微45) hydro water 水dehydrate 脱水, hydro power station 发电厂46) it go 走exit 出口, transitional 过渡的, ambition 追求，野心，雄心, transit 地铁, transition 过渡47) ject throw 扔inject 注射, subject 主题, project 项目, reject 断然拒绝, object 反对48) juv年轻juvenile 年轻人, # rejuvenation 复兴49) labor劳动collaborate 合作，通敌, elaborate 精美的, laborious 辛苦的50) leg法律eligible 合格的, legal 合法的, legitimate 合法化, legislation 立法，法律51) log, logu speak说analogue 近似,analogy 对比, # monologue 独白52)logy学科meteorology 气象学, geology 地质学, physiology 生理学, psychology 心理学53) man, manu手manual 手工的, manufacture 生产, manuscript 手写稿，原稿, manipulate 控制，操作, maneuver 演习，调动54) loqu speak 言说colloquial 口头的, eloquent 有口才的55) memo memory,mindful 记忆，记住的memo 备忘录, memorandum 备忘录, memorial 纪念馆56) merge露出水面的emerge 出现, # emerging 新兴# emergence 紧急情况, submerge 淹没, merge 合并, immerse 沉浸57) migr移动immigrant 移民, migrate 迁移, emigrate 移出58) min杰出，伟大eminent 杰出的, # eminence 杰出, prominent 突出的，杰出的59) mit, miss传送mission 传教, submit 提交, transmit 发送, emit 传送, omit 忽略, submission 服从，归顺60) mob, mo运动mobile 流动的, motion 动作, # mobility 流动性, mob 暴徒, automobile 汽车, mobilize 派, # immobility 缺乏流动性, motivate 励志, motivation 励志, motive 动机61)mod中间，适度modesty 谦虚, moderate 适度, modify 修改, accommodate 调整，顾及, outmoded 过时的62)mort death 死mortal 死亡的, # immortal 神化，永垂不朽的, # mortality 死亡, mortgage 抵押63) mount上升mount 爬上, # surmount 跨越, mounting 上升的64)muni 在一起municipal 城市的, community 社区, immune 免疫的, # immunity 免疫力65) navy 海, astro 太空, geo 地球, solar 太阳, lunar 月亮66) nov new 新novel 新的, novelty 新颖, innovation 创新, renovate 翻新67) opt 选择option 选择, adopt 采用, optional 选择的68 pat, pass, path情感passion 激情, passive 消极的, # impassive 冷漠的, compassion 同情, impatience不耐烦, compatible 宽容的, sympathy 同情, pathetic 可怜的, patriotic 爱国的# apathy暮气, # antipathy 反感69) ped 脚pedal 脚蹬, pedestrian 人行道, # centipede 蜈蚣, expedition 远足跋涉, # impede 妨碍,70) pel, puls推动compel 强迫, propel 推动，驱使, repel 击退，驱除, dispel 打消，消除, expel 驱逐，开除, compulsory 义务的，必须的, impulse 推动，冲动,71) pet______: petition, appetite, # appetizer, impetus, perpetual72) phon: ___________symphony, phonograph, phonetics73) port: _________ porter, portable, transport, export, import74) pos: ________ compose, dispose, expose, deposit, impose, exposure, disposition75) prais, preci: _______ appraisal, appreciation, # depreciation, appreciative76) prim: _______ primary, primitive, prime77) pri: ______ privacy, privilege, deprive78) rupt: ______ erupt, abrupt, corrupt, interrupt, disrupt79) scend_______: ascend, descend, descendant, descent, transcend80) sci________: # conscience, conscious, conscientious81) scribe: _______ prescribe, ascribe, subscribe, # inscribe, manuscript, # transcribe82) sequ: _______ subsequent, sequence, consequence83)sect, seg____: section, sector, intersection, segment, segregate, segregation84) Simil, simul, sembl_________: # simile, simulate, resemble,resemblance, assimilate, assemble, simultaneous85) sist: _______ assist, consistent, persistence, resistance86) sol_____: sole, solo, solidarity, solitary, isolation, consolidate, desolate87) soph____: sophisticated, sophomore, philosophy88)speci____: species, specimen, specialty, specific, specification89)spect: ______perspective, prospect, spectacle, inspect, spectator,respective,despise, spectrum, speculate90)tach______ attach, detach91) tain____: attain, # attainment, # attainable, retain, detain, sustainable92) termin: ______ terminal, terminate, terminator93) thermo: ______ thermos, thermometer, thermology94) tort: _______ torture, distort, retort95) tract: _______ abstract, distract, extract, subtract, contract96) tribut: ______ tribute, attribute, contribute, distribute97) urb: _______ suburb, urban,98)us, ut: ______ # utility, utilize, # utilitarian, # utilitarianism, #utensil99)vac, void, van:______ vain, vacuum, vanity, vacant, evacuation, vanish,100) vad, vas: _______ invade, invasion, evade101) vail: _________ avail, available, prevail, prevalent, invalidity 102) ver, ert: _______ convert, reverse, versatile, controversy, divert, diversity103) vis, vid: _______ visible, vision visual, supervise, revision104) viv: _______ survival, revival, vivid, vital, vitality, vigor, vitamin 105) voc: _______ vocal, advocate, evoke, provoke106): vol: _______ revolve, revolutions, evolution, volume, involve 107) sta, _______static, stability, stagnant, stationary, statue, statute, status, steady, stiff, stale,108) sti: _________stimulate, sting, stir, stitch109) str: _________strain, stress, stretch, stride, strenuous110) plea: _________ plead, plea, pledge11。