高三英语 代词

to share. （05全国卷1）
A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody
问题4：
--- One week’s time has been wasted. --- I can’t believe we did all that work for
B . (04重庆）
类，但不是同一个，而 it 与所指名词为同一个。 I can’t find my hat. I think I must buy one. (不定) 我找不到我的帽子了。我想我该去买一顶。 The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought. (同类但不同个) 你买的那顶帽子比我买的大。 I can't find my hat. I don' t know where I put it. ( 同一物) 我找不到我的帽子。我不知道我把它放在哪了
2）在使用人称代词时，要注意其人称、数和格的一致。如： Jim and I saw the man passing by. Between you and me, he stole a lot of money from somewhere. (私下跟你说吧，不知他从哪里偷了一大笔钱呢。) He asked three of us, John, Joan and me, to have dinner with him. Meat and fish are more expensive than they used to be. 不定代词 anybody，everybody，nobody，anyone， someone， everyone，no one， 及 whoever 和 person 在正 式场合使用时，可用 he, his, him 代替。 Nobody came, did he? 谁也没来，是吗?
解析： 人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或表语，例如：
John waited a while but eventually he went home. 约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。
人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语，但在口语中 也能作表语，第一人称在省略句中，还可以作主语，例如：
I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her. 问题中前后两个分句都是强调句，前面的代词作 did it 的 主语，而后面的代词作 talking about 的宾语。
b. 在电话用语中常用主格。
---- I wish to speak to Mary. --- 我想和玛丽通话。
---- This is she.
--- 我就是玛丽。
3. 物主代词的性
问题4：
--- Is this camera like Bill’s and Ann’s?
--- No, but it’s almost the same as ___B___. (1994)
C. him
D. himself
解析：a. 在介词 but，except 后，有时可用主格代替宾格。
All but __B___ to the concert tomorrow.
A. he and I am going B. he and I are going
C. he and me are going D. his and me am going
You will be sorry for this some day. A certain (some) person has seen you break the rule. 注意：some 用于其他句式中: a. 肯定疑问句中：说话人认为对方的答案会是肯定的， 或期望得到肯定回答时。 Would you like句式中，表委婉请求或建议，如： Would you like some coffee? b. 在条件状语从句中表示确定的意义时，如：
A. itself
B. yourself
C. himself
D. themselves
反身代词通常作宾语、表语和同位语。 a. 作宾语：有些动词需有反身代词
absent, bathe, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introduce, behave, help, dress, keep, …
We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. Please help yourself to some fish. b. 作表语； be oneself: I am not myself today. 我今天不舒服。 c. 作同位语 The thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。
2. 人称代词之主、宾格的替换
问题2：
— Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.
— Why D ? John is sitting there doing nothing.
（03全国卷）

A．him
B．he
C．I D．me
解析： 在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在 not 后，
高考考点分析
1、人称代词的替代和转换; 2、物主代词的性； 3、else 的用法； 4、不定代词的用法比较; 5、it 的用法；
1. 人称代词的指代问题
问题1：
It was ____ who did it, but it was __D__ that we are talking about.
A. he … she B. him … her C. him … she D. he … her
问题1
A、some / any
There’s___A___ cooking oil left in the house.
Would you go to the corner store and get______? （04北京）
A. little; some
B. little; any
C. a little; some
问题3： No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side
would accept the conditions of ___B____. （05上海卷）
A. others B. the other C. either D. another
问题4： Cars do cause us some health problems — in fact far
more serious ____B___ than mobile phones do. (05江西卷)
A．one B．ones C．it
D．those
说明： one 表示泛指，that 和 it 表示特指。that与所指名词为同
B、 one，that 和 it
问题1： Meeting my uncle after all these years was an
unforgettable moment, __B___ I will always treasure.（02N） Ａ．that Ｂ．one Ｃ．it Ｄ．what
问题2： The Parkers bought a new house but ___B__ will need a lot of work before they can move in. (2001 N)
词的复合结构。如：
Would you mind my opening the window?
问题5：
4. 反身代词
You will find as you read fiats book that you
just can't keep some of these stones to ____B__. You will want to share them with a friend. （05湖 南）
问题2
D. a little; any
I asked him for some oil, but he hadn’t __A_.
(1986)
A. any B. some C. no
D. anything
说明： some “一些”，一般用于肯定句中。 1) 可与复数名词及不可数名词连用。 2) 当做“某一”解时，也可与单数名词连用。(= a certain)
多用宾格。
---- I like English.
--我喜欢英语。
---- Me too.
--我也喜欢。
---- Have more wine?
--再来点酒喝吗?
---- Not me.
--我可不要了。
问题3：
--- May I speak to John?
A. he
B. his
--- This is ___A__ speaking.
A. her
B. yours C. them
D. their
解析：形容词性的物主代词修饰名词，不能独用; 名词性的 物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的-’s所有格结构， 例如：
That is my book.
That book is mine.
Theirs is a very large university. 另外，在动名词前常加上形容词性的物主代词构成动名
这些年我没有收到一些老朋友的信 any “一些”，多用于否定句和疑问句和条件句中。
当表示 “任何一个” 的意思时，any 可用于肯定句。 Here are three novels. You may read any. 这有三本小说，你可任读一本。