高考英语形容词 副词讲解

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monraaerbrdolweifrfimcuoltst popular mocrleevepropular
able
多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加 difficult
more 和most
popular
不规则变化
原级
good well bad ill many much little
far
old
比较级
2. 比较级前可加修饰词much, even, a lot, a bit, a little, still, far, yet, by far, rather. 注意: by far通常用于强调最高级,
用于比较级时一般放在比较级后面; 如放在前面, 应在中间加the.
比较级考点: 1. 表示“比...更”。用 比较级形容词+than+比较成分, than后的动词往往省略, 非正式用法than后人称代名词可用宾格。
• My computer is not so(as) heavy as yours. • 我的电脑不如你的重。
• 2.“as many/few+可数名词复数+as” •或 • as much/ little(少的) +不可数名词+as。 • 前者描述数目上接近,后者描述量相近。 • 例如:
• You may get as many books as you can. • 你能借多少书就借少。 • “Drink as much water as you can.”the
高考英语专题复习
---形容词、副词考点
PART ONE
• 形容词的语法功能 • 形容词的基本用法 • 高考中常出的考察热点和答题技巧:
大 飞 囊
形容词用法:
• The gorgeous car looks / is awesome!
定语
表语
• His idea sounds reasonable. 表语 • The barber dyed her hair red. 宾语补足语
late later latest
fine, nice, large,safe / big,thin heavy ,pretty, easy,
fat fatter fattest
thirsty, healthy
happy happier happiest
difficult
more difficult the most
-ing形容词一般修饰事物。 -ed形容词主语一般是人。
练习
1.She is a n_a_t_u_r_a_l (nature) musician. 2 The man is a worker _r_e_t_ir_e_d_(retire) last year.
3 .It will not bes_u_i_ta__b_le_(suit) for us to live in the
difficult
careful interesting delicious beautiful Important
popular
7
比较级的用法: 1.表一方超过另一方时, 用“比较级+than”结构; 表一方不如另一方时, 用“less+原级+than”结构.
This park is better than that one. This park is less cute than that one.
解析:ill表示“生病的”意思时,只用作表语形容词, 不能作定语。
b.表语形容词作定语要后置。
把括号中的词放入恰当的位置
All the people at the party were his supporters. (present)
c.形容词修饰不定代词something,everything,
Friends , supper is ready now.
They are fond of global tour. The twins look alike so much . English is well worth learning.
.
注意 :very不能用来修饰表语形容词; afraid 害怕的,ashamed 羞愧的,除外。
many empty seats in the room. (2016年广东高考语法填空)
2
多个定语形容词排列顺序: 在英语里,一般定语前置时的次序为: 限定词,形容词、分词、动名词和名词性定语。 但当几个形容词同时出现在名词之前,我们要注意其次序。
其形容词遵循的词序为:限观形龄色国材, 指:限定词(包括冠词,指示词数量), 外观(美丽等), 形状(大小高矮肥瘦),年龄;颜色;国籍;材料;用途。
误:an asleep child, an ashamed girl, an alive poet 正:a sleeping child, a shy girl, a living poet 2、某些表示健康的形容词 fine 健康的 ill 有病的 well 健康的 faint昏迷的
请看实例:he was ill and couldn’t come. 他病了,所以不能来。
better worse more less
最Leabharlann Baidu级
best worst most least
巧记: 特殊形式比较级 共有三对二合一 坏病两多并两好 little意思不是小 一分为二有两个 一是老来二是远
farther/further farthest/furthest
older/ elder oldest/ eldest
doctor said to him. • 医生对他说:“你要尽可能的多喝些水。
越…就越好;怎么…也不为过分: 主语+can’t be too+adj = 主语+can’t be+adj+enough
You can’ t be too careful. You can’t be careful enough. 你越仔细越好。
anything, nothing,nobody等时,要位其于后面。 如:
1.美好的东西: Something nice
2.今天的报纸上有什么重要新闻吗?
Is there anything important in today’s newspaper? 3任何聪明人 : anybody smart ;
A.Brave enough students B. Enough brave students C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave
enough修饰形容词时要放在形容词之后, enough修饰名词时放在前后都可。
原级比较句型结构: • 1.“as+adj/adv+as” 一样… 等级比较 2. not so(as)+adj/adv+as.” 不如…不等级比较 • 该句型常用来描述两个比较对象的 • 程度上的相似或不同(即平时说的“等级比较和 • 不等级比较”)。 • 例如:
He is younger than me. 他比我年轻。 I am a better swimmer than he(him). 2. 表“较...低; 不及...”用 less+原级形容词+than+比较成分。 I am less young than he (is).我不比他年轻。 3. 表两者之中“较...”, 用 the +比较级+of the two。
D. enough做副词修饰形容词时,放 在其修饰的形容词后面。
They are strong enough to
performance the fierce game. The singer was wealthy enough
to buy such a luxury vehicle.
例: ________ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. (全国)
a famous American university an interesting small old Italian painting
a new plastic bucket
县官行令杀国才。
其形容词排列遵循的词序为:限观形龄色国材, 指:限定词(包括冠词,指示词数量), 外观(美丽等), 形状(大小高矮肥瘦),年龄;颜色;国籍;材料;用途。
辅音字母,须先双写这个一e个ar辅lie音r 字 fat wet
母,再加er或est
narrowest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, hanpapryrdorywecrleverest
变y为i,再加-er,或-est
eacrllyevermearobsltesdtifficult
少数以-er,-ow,-able结尾的双 音节词,末尾加-er或-est
• The naughty boy made his sister cry.
The old have been taken good care of.
The+ adj表示一类人,做主语或宾语
常见形容词后缀:
1.名词+后缀 形容词 1) – ful: help-helpful, use-useful 2) –al: nature—natural 3) –able :reason—reasonable 4)ce-t: patience-patient 5) ty- ious: curiosity - curious 2.动词+后缀 形容词: interest—interested—interesting amaze—amazed——amazing
He fell asleep completely. They were very ashamed of his behavior.
什么是表语形容词?
改正下列句中的错误
sick
I have to stay at home to look after my ill
sister, who caught a bad cold the other day.
little much/many
less more
far bad/ill/badly
farther worse
good/well
better
least
most
farthest
worst best
不规则变化 形式
8
规则变化
词 尾 变 化 taller原ha级rder 比较 最高
bigger hloatrtgeer r widtearlles级t hard级est
world in the future.
4.The kid was veryin_t_e_r_e_s_t_ed(interest) in physics. 5.We all find it _im__p_o_r_t_a_n_t_(importance) to learn
English well .
6.Mary felt _p_l_e_a_s_e_d_(please), because there were
1.某些以a-开头形容词: absent缺席的,afraid 害怕的 alive活着的 alone 单独的,ashamed 羞愧的 , asleep 睡着的 ,awake 醒着的 , alike 相似的 请看实例: Don’t be afraid of it. 别怕。 He was alone in the house.他独自一人在家里。 若要用作定语且具有以上意义,可改用其他形容词:
县官行令杀国才。
一辆漂亮的黄色意大利小车。
a gorgeous small yellow Italian car
那位魅力十足的年轻苗条的女士。 that charming slim young lady.
表语形容词:它指的是那些只用于连系动词后作表语,
而不能用于名词前作定语的形容词。英语中的表语形容 词非常有限,归纳起来,主要有以下几类:
单es音t(最节高词级在)词以尾不加发-音er的(比字f较a母t级tee)结r或w尾-e的tt词erbigtlaagrllgeheaswrltdiadregest widest
加-r或-st
hothteasptpfiaetstet st
重读闭音节单音节词如末尾h只ap有p一ie个r dwrieebtridgterhiseottstthienarliest
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