美国各大电视台及其主要节目

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美国广播公司(ABC)公司总部:纽约American Broadcasting Corporation, Inc
简称ABC
美国三大商业广播电视公司之一,经费来自广告广播。

1941年春,联邦通信委员会决定,全国广播公司不得同时拥有红色广播网和蓝色广播网。

1943年10月,爱德华·诺布尔以800万元买下蓝色广播网(拥有116座附属广播电台),1945年6月15日正式使用美国广播公司的名称。

现为迪士尼公司旗下品牌(1996年至今)。

The American Broadcasting Company(ABC) is an American commercial broadcasting television network. Created in 1943 from the former NBC Blue radio network, ABC is owned by The Walt Disney Company and is part
of Disney-ABC Television Group. Its first broadcast on television was in 1948. As one of the Big Three television networks, its programming has contributed
to American popular culture.
《早安美国》 (Good Morning America,简称 GMA),是在ABC播出的晨间新闻性节
目,于1975年11月03日开播。

每周一至周五播出两小时,第三小时由ABC News
Now独家播出。

本节目的特色为新闻、谈话、天气以及有趣的故事。

在位于纽约市的纽约广场摄影
棚进行现场直播,并且由全国电视网联合播出。

目前由黛安·索耶(Diane Sawyer)
与罗宾·罗伯特(Robin Roberts)担纲主持。

资深主播查尔斯·吉布森(Charles
Gibson)在2006年离开本节目,并成为《ABC世界新闻》当家主播。

传统上,《早安美国》通常是收视率第二的节目(仅次于NBC的《今天(NBC)》),但在1980年代至1990年代中期,由最受欢迎的组合-吉布森与琼安·兰登(Joan Lunden)担任主播之时,曾赢头赶过对手。

2007年《早安美国》迎接了他们首次获得的两座艾美奖,2008年也再次获奖。

Good Morning America(GMA) is an American morning news and talk show that is broadcast on the ABC television network; it debuted on November 3, 1975. The weekday program airs for two hours; a third hour aired between 2007 and 2008 exclusively onABC News Now. Its current one-hour weekend edition debuted in 2004.
The program features news, talk, weather and special-interest stories. The program is produced by the ABC News division for the network and broadcasts from the Times Square Studios in Times Square, New York City.
The program is hosted by Robin Roberts and George Stephanopoulos. Longtime co-anchor Charles Gibson left the program on June 28, 2006, to become the anchor of ABC World News, and Diane Sawyer left the program on December 11, 2009, to anchor the evening news program after Gibson retired. GMA has traditionally run second in the ratings to NBC's Today since 1995, but overtook its rival for a period from the late 1980s to the mid-1990s under the anchor team of Gibson and Joan Lunden. GMA won the first
three Daytime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Morning Program, sharing the inaugural 2007 award with Today and winning the 2008 and 2009 awards outright.
Desperate Housewives is an American television comedy-drama series. The setting of the show is the street of Wisteria Lane in the fictional American town of Fairview in the Eagle State. It follows the lives of a group of women, seen through the eyes of their dead neighbor. They work through domestic struggles and family life, while facing the secrets, crimes and mysteries hidden behind the doors of their—at the surface—beautiful and seemingly perfect suburban neighborhood.
Since its premiere on ABC on October 3, 2004, the show has been well received by viewers and critics alike. The show is a multiple Emmy, Golden
Globe and Screen Actors Guild award winner. The series premiere drew 21.6 million viewers and the show's first season finale attracted over 30 million viewers.In 2007 it was reported to be the most popular show in its demographic worldwide, with an audience of approximately 120 million and was also reported that the series is the third most watched TV show in a study of ratings in 20 countries. In 2010, it was the most-watched comedy series internationally,
with an average viewership of 51.6 million viewers across 68 territories.It has held this position since 2006.Moreover, it was the third-highest revenue
earning show for 2010, with US$2.74 million per half hour.
Desperate Housewives was officially renewed by ABC on May 17, 2011 for
an eighth season. The season premiere episode was broadcast on Sunday, September 25. The eighth season will be the show's final season.
CBS,哥伦比亚广播公司英文缩写。

哥伦比亚广播公司成立于1927年2月。

美国
三大商业广播电视公司之一,经费来自广告广播收入。

1927年2月18日创办,
原为16家广播电台组成的独立广播电台联盟(United Independent
Broadcasters,Inc.),后与哥伦比亚唱机唱片公司(Columbia Phonograph and
RecordsCompany)联合组成哥伦比亚唱机广播公司(Columbia
PhonographBroadcasting System),于9月18日通过16家附属广播电台向全
国广播,成为第二个全国性广播网。

2005年,该公司电视收视率占全美家庭
31.53% ,排名第一位。

广播收听率也排在各广播机构的首位。

CBS Broadcasting Inc.(CBS) is a major US commercial broadcasting television network, which started as a radio network. The name is derived from the initials of the network's former name, Columbia Broadcasting System. The network is sometimes referred to as the "Eye Network" in reference to the shape of the company's logo. In2005,It becomes the "America's Most Watched Network"
CBS晚间新闻(CBS Evening News)是美国哥伦比亚广播公司于1948年开始播
出的新闻节目,透过CBS的联播网对全美国播出。

播出时间为周一至周日下午
6:30-7:00(美东/太平洋)。

第2任主播为道格拉斯·爱德华兹。

长期以来都是
美国收视率最高的新闻节目。

•CBS Evening News is the flagship nightly television news program of the American television network CBS. The network has broadcast
this program since 1948. It aired every weeknight at 7:30 PM
ET/6:30PM CT, and was the first regularly scheduled television news program.
犯罪现场调查》(CSI: Crime Scene Investigation,简称CSI,中国大陆译作《犯
罪现场调查》,是一部受欢迎的美国刑事系列电视剧,由亚特兰提斯同盟(Alliance Atlantis)与哥伦比亚广播公司(CBS)联合制播,从2000年10月6日开始播映,2009年5月14日第9季播毕,第10季已经于2009年9月24日播映。

内容是描述一组刑事鉴识科学家的故事。

剧中案件发生地点是设定在今日美国内华达州的拉斯维加斯。

之所以选择拉斯维加斯,主要的原因是拉斯维加斯都会警察局的犯罪研究室是全美第二活跃的,仅次于联邦调查局在弗吉尼亚州匡提科(Quantico)的实验室。

小组成
员们调查神秘、不寻常、有时阴森的死亡事件以判定事实。

他们同时也调查其他重大犯罪事件,不过谋杀案件还是这个系列电视系列剧的主题所在。

在2000年,CBS将电视系列剧改到星期四播出,成功地冲击了NBC的地位。

这个
时段的NBC《六人行》(Friends)、《威尔与格蕾丝》以及《急诊室的故事》(ER)
等等。

《CSI》在新时段也继续维持高收视率,当《六人行》在2004年下档之后,《CSI》的收视率继续攀升,给了NBC新的星期四电视系列剧极大的压力。

《CSI》有时也被认为有功于重新引领美国刑事电视系列剧的风潮,
CSI: Crime Scene Investigation(also known as CSI) is an American crime drama television series, which premiered on CBS on October 6, 2000.
CSI has been recognized as the most popular dramatic series internationally .CSI's worldwide audience was estimated to be over 73.8 million viewers in 2009. In 2011, CSI is the most watched drama series in the world, again.
生活大爆炸
这是一部以“科学天才”为背景的情景喜剧。

主人公Leonard和Sheldon是一对好朋友,
他们的智商绝对高人一等,因为他们对量子物理学理论可以倒背如流,无论你问他们什么
问题,都难不倒他们,但是说到日常生活,这两个不修边幅的男孩就彻底没了脾气。

直到
有一天,隔壁搬来一位美貌性感的女孩Penny,顿时吸引了Leonard的目光,而且她最近
刚刚变成单身。

Leonard和Sheldon还有两个好朋友Howard Wolowit和Rajesh。

《生活大爆炸》就是讲一个美女和四个科学家的故事,2011年续拍第五季,这是一部以"科学天才" 为背景的情景喜剧,这倒非常罕见。

主人公Leonard (JohnnyGalecki, "Roseanne") 和Sheldon(Jim Parsons "JudgingAmy")是一对好朋友,他
们的智商绝对高人一等,因为他们精通量子物理学理论,熟悉各领域问题。

但是说到日
常生活,这两个不修边幅的男孩就彻底没了脾气--生活中柴米油盐这些看似简单的事情,却让他们有迷失在太空里一样的感觉,他们所掌
握的那些科学原理在这里根本没有用武之地。

直到有一天,隔壁搬来一位美貌性感的女
孩Penny ,顿时吸引了Leonard的目光。

Penny是个梦想成为演员的女孩,但一直没
有能成功,平时只能在快餐店打工,她个性开朗,待人友善,是位与Leonard、
Sheldon截然不同的追求时尚的年轻人,最重要的是——她最近刚刚变成单身。

一个美女和四个科学阿宅的故事就这样在笑声中悄然开始上演
The Big Bang Theory is an American sitcom , It premiered on CBS on September 24, 2007.
It’s a funny story about a hot girl with four technological ”houseboy”
In August 2009, the sitcom won the TCA award .In 2010, the People's Choice Award AND Emmy Award On January 16, 2011, it was awarded a Golden Globe On September 18, 2011, Parsons was again awarded an Emmy for Best Actor in a Comedy Series.
NBC(National Broadcasting Company)全国广播公司的简称,全美三大商业广播电视公司之一(其余两家分别是CBS 美国哥伦比亚广播公司和ABC 全称美国广播公司)。

全国广播公司的总部设于纽约得创办于1926年,是美国历史最久,实力最强的商业广播电视公司。

1985年,全国广播公司被通用电气公司(GE)以62亿美元收购,公司现在纽约、洛杉矶、芝加哥、华盛顿、克利夫兰、丹佛和迈阿密7座城市设有直属电视台,并在全国有附属电视台208座。

美国三大商业广播电视公司之一,原为美国无线电公司(RCA)子公司。

经费来自广告收入。

1926年11月15日从纽约通过25家附属广播电台向全国广播,成为美国第一个全国性广播网。

The National Broadcasting Company(NBC) is an American commercial broadcasting television network and former radio network. NBC is sometimes referred to as the "Peacock Network"(孔雀台) due to its stylized peacock logo, created originally for color broadcasts.Formed in 1926 by the Radio Corporation of America (RCA), NBC was the first major broadcast network in the United States.
《今天》(Today),也被称为《今日秀(The Today Show)》,是一档美国的晨间新闻和脱口秀节目。

每个工作日的晨间在美国全国广播公司(NBC)播出,于1952年1
月14日首播。

《今天》是首档早间资讯娱乐电视节目,日后在美国及全世界又出现了
许多同类节目。

该节目也是美国播出时间第三长的电视节目,仅次于《与媒体见面(Meet the Press)》(1947年11月6日开播)和《CBS晚间新闻(CBS Evening News)》(1948年8月14日开播)。

起初《今天》是一档逢周一至周五播出的两个小时的节目,1987年开始在周日播
出(现时周日版节目时长为1小时),1992年起又开设周六版。

2000年起其平日版播出延长至三小时,2007年又开播第四小时的节目。

《今天》节目的霸主地位长期以来几乎令其他电视网无法打破,直到20世纪80年代末被美国广播公司(ABC)的《早安美国(Good Morning America)》所超越。

经过一段时期的重振,自1995年12月11日至今,根据尼尔森收视率调查,《今天》一直
是美国每周收视率最高的早间新闻和脱口秀节目。

•Today (also referred to as The Today Show) is an
iconic American morning news and talk show airing every morning
on NBC. The show is the fourth-longest running American television
series. Originally a two-hour program on weekdays, it expanded to
Sundays (currently one hour) in 1987 and Saturdays (two hours) in 1992.
The weekday broadcast expanded to three hours in 2000, and a fourth hour launched in 2007..
•Today's dominance was virtually unchallenged by the other networks until the late 1980s, when it was overtaken by ABC's Good Morning
America. In 2002, Today was ranked #17 on TV Guide's 50 Greatest TV Shows of All Time.
《老友记》是美国NBC电视台从1994年开播、连续播出了10年的一部幽默情景喜
剧。

全剧共236集,每集大约20分钟左右。

曾在1996年1月28日创下5,300万的收视记录,2004年5月6日播出的最后一集5250万收视记录。

故事主要描述了住在纽
约的六个好朋友从相识到后来一起经历了10年的生活中发生的一系列的故事,朋友间
的生活、友谊、麻烦、欢笑、矛盾、爱情、
Friends is an American sitcom , which aired on NBC from September 22, 1994 to May 6, 2004. The series revolves around a group of friends in Manhattan,form the very first meeting to the ten-year acquaintance. Friends received positive reviews throughout most of its run, becoming one of the most popular sitcoms of all time. The series won many awards and was nominated for 63 Primetime Emmy Awards. It ranked it #21 on their list of the 50 greatest TV shows of all time.
福克斯广播公司(英语:Fox Broadcasting Company,简称Fox,其企业本身更倾向于所
有字母均大写之形式FOX,又称为Fox Network;台湾作福斯电视网或福斯网络,港澳作
霍士电视),是美国一个民营电视网。

其所有者是福克斯娱乐集团(Fox Entertainment Group),再上一层为鲁珀特·默多克拥有的新闻集团(News Corporation),政治立场偏向保守,亲资本主义。

Fox之名称亦被用于新闻集团在意大利、西班牙、南美和澳大利亚(FOX8)等国开设的
其他国际娱乐频道,尽管这些频道播放的节目与美国的福克斯网络并不尽相同。

自1986年10月9日以来,福克斯出品过很多高人气的电视节目,如《豪斯医生》、《X
档案》、《24》、《越狱》等;一些演员也是通过福克斯的电视作品而走红,如基佛·苏德兰、金·凯瑞、本·斯蒂勒、约翰尼·德普和阿什顿·库奇等。

•Fox Broadcasting Company, commonly referred to as Fox Network or simply Fox is an American commercial broadcasting television. In the 2007–08
season, Fox became the most popular network in America in household
ratings for the first time in its history, replacing CBS. CBS took back
the top spot in the 2008–09 season.
喜剧《整容室》和《Popular》的制片人Ryan Murphy的新作《欢乐合唱团》(又译
《给力合唱团》),是一部一小时的音乐喜剧,故事讲述的是一个乐天派的高中老师尝
试改造学校的Glee Club合唱团,他鼓励一群原本是乌合之众的表演者向最远大的目标——全国大赛发起挑战。

Glee is an American musical comedy-drama television series that airs on Fox. It focuses on the high school glee club New Directions competing on the show choir competition circuit, while its members deal with relationships, sexuality and social issues.
During its first season, Glee received generally favorable reviews from critics, The season was wins fortwo Emmy Awards, three Golden Globe Awards, and fifty-seven other awards.
越狱(英文:Prison Break,香港译名:逃)是美国电视连续剧《越狱》共4季,是一个
关于拯救的故事,迈克尔·斯科菲尔德的哥哥林肯·巴罗斯被认定犯有谋杀罪被投入了福
克斯河监狱的死囚牢。

虽然所有的证据都指出林肯就是凶手,迈克尔坚信兄长是无辜的。

林肯的死刑执行日越来越逼近,在没有其他选择的情况下,迈克尔持枪闯入了一家银行,
被捕入狱后来到了林肯的身边。

身为建筑工程师的迈克尔参与了监狱的改造工程而对这里
了若指掌,他设计了完整的越狱计划,入狱的唯一目的就是要把林肯救出生天并还其清
白。

Prison Break is an American television serial drama that was broadcast on the Fox for four seasons, from 2005 until 2009. The series revolves around two brothers; one has been sentenced to death for a crime he did not commit, and the other devises an elaborate plan to help his brother escape prison. The series wins a great success and has been aired internationally.。

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