意群、重读、弱读、连读、爆破和语调(课堂PPT)

She ‘doesn’t ‘like the ‘weather here. I ‘can’t ‘speak ‘French。
They ‘aren’t ‘waiting for us.
He 2020/4/4 ‘isn’t a tech ‘nician.
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3. be用在一般疑问句句首时，重读与否均可：
耐烦的口气，或表示命令等。
Are you satisfied? ↘
Will you take off your hat, please? ↘
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用于罗列中最后一项之前的各项 For each incomplete sentence, there are four
choices marked A↗, B↗, C↗, and D. ↘ We study Chinese ↗, history ↗, geography ↗,
Your ‘book is on the ‘desk.
He ‘started ‘counting it.
He ‘usually ‘gets up at ‘six o’clock.
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助动词、情态动词和be动词是否有句子重音？
1. 助动词、情态动词和be动词一般没有句子重音，但在附加 句中可以重读，在简答句中则必须重读：
用于选择疑问句中“or”之后的部分
Do you want to ride or walk? ↘
来自百度文库
Would you like coffee or tea? ↘
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升调
用于一般疑问句
Do you mind if I sit here? ↗
Can you hand in your compositions today? ↗ 注意：一般疑问句有时也可用降调，表示一种不
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语调
英语语调主要有降调、升调和平调三大类。
不同的语调可以表示说话人不同的态度和 不同的隐含意思。
英语中同一句话采用不同的语调会产生截 然不同的语意概念。如“Yes”。
语调具有强烈的感情色彩，它使语言更富
有表现力。
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降调
用于陈述句
I have already read that book. ↘
That street is two miles long. ↘
用于特殊疑问句
What has happened to him? ↘
Which direction is it to the post office? ↘
注意：特殊疑问句有时可用升调表示请别人重复刚说过的话：
What is your major? ↗
While you were writing letters ↗, I was reading a book. ↘
He’s 2020/4/4 as sly as a ‘fox.
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逻辑重音
句子的重音总是要表现说话人的思想和他
所要表达的意思的重点。有时为了强调，
句子中几乎任何词都可以有句子重音，包
括一些通常没有句子重音的词，这种依说
话者意图重读的音就是逻辑重音。
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Are you ‘angry with me? Are you ‘angry with ‘me? Are ‘you ‘angry with me?
He won’t do it, ‘will he? No he ‘won’t.
You can do it, ‘can’t you? Yes, I ‘can.
You were trying, ‘weren’t you? Yes, I ‘was. 2. 助动词、情态动词和be动词与not连成一词时要重读：
Did you tell my ‘wife? Did you tell ‘my wife? Did ‘you tell my wife?
We ‘heard ‘John ‘talking.
We ‘heard John talking.
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We heard ‘John talking.
一般来说，关键词需要重读，这就是句子重音，
而其他词则不必重读。
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Note
名词、实义动词、形容词、副词、数 词、指示代词、疑问词和感叹词等一 般都重读。
而冠词、介词、连词和一般性的代词 则不重读。
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‘What ‘s the ‘matter?
The ‘sweater is ‘beautiful.
and English. ↘
用于陈述句，表示疑问、怀疑、未定、猜测或期待等
Your really want to do it? ↗
She might have gone. ↗
2I02t0/h4/4ink so. ↗
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用于置于句首的状语短语或状语从句
After dinner ↗, I read a magazine and made telephone calls. ↘
Where shall we go for the holiday? ↗
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用于祈使句 Go back to your seat! ↘ Please do not hesitate to contact me. ↘
用于感叹句 What a small world! ↘ Oh! My poor Mathilde, how you’ve changed! ↘
英语句子重音、语
调、连读、弱读、
爆破及意群
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句子重音
Must I stick it on myself?
Must I ‘stick it ‘on my’self?
Must I ‘stick it on my’self?
在连贯的话语中，不可能所有的词都同样重要，
必然有些词较为关键，有些词则相对次要一些。
‘Is he a ‘worker?
Is he a ‘worker?
比较句中的重音
在比较句中，重音落在as或than后的代（名）词上：
This is better than ‘that.
John is taller than ‘Bill.
She’s as happy as a ‘lark.