PYTHON简明教程 源代码及语言参考

4.1

5.1

6.1

6.2

6.3

6.4

6.5

7.1

7.2

7.3

7.4

7.5

7.6

7.7

7.8

8.1

8.2

8.3

8.4

9.1

9.2

9.3

9.4

9.5

9.6

11.1

11.2

11.3

11.4

11.5

12.1

12.2储存与取储存

13.1

13.2

14.1

15.1使用列表综合

15.2

15.3

①保留关键字

and as assert break class continue def del elif else except exec finally for from global if import in is lambda not or object pass print raise range return try while yield

②内置函数

abs apply basestring bool buffer callable chr classmethod cmp coerce compile complex delattr dict dir divmod enumerate eval execfile Ellipsis file filter float frozenset False getattr globals group hasattr hash help hex id input int intern isinstance issubclass iter joinfields len list local long map match max min None NotImplemented oct open ord pow property raw_input reduce reload repr round search set setattr slice sorted str splitfields tuple type True unichr unicode vars xrange zip__import__

③内置方法

add append capitalize center clear close conjugate copy count decode difference discard Decimal encode endswith expandtabs extend find flush fileno fromkeys get getcontext has_key index insert intersection intersection_update isalnum isalpha isatty isdigit islower isspace issubset issuperset istitle isupper items iteritems iterkeys itervalues join keys ljust lower lstrip next pop popitem read readline readlines remove replace reverse rfind rindex rjust rsplit rstrip seek setdefault sort split splitlines startswith strip swapcase symmetric_difference symmetric_difference_update tell title translate truncate union update upper values write writelines zfill__abs____add____and____call____cmp____coerce____contains____del__ __delattr____delitem____delslice____div____divmod____eq____float____floordiv____ge__

__getattribute____getitem____getnewargs____getslice____gt____hash____hex____iadd____iand____idiv__ __ilshift____imod____imul____init____int____invert____ior____ipow____irshift____isub____iter__ __ixor____le____len____long____lshift____lt____mod____mul____ne____neg____nonzero____oct____or__ __pos____pow____radd____rand____rdiv____rdivmod____reduce____reduce_ex____repr____reserved__ __rfloordiv____rlshift____rmod____rmul____ror____rpow____rlshift____rrshift____rshift____rsub__ __rtruediv____rxor____setattr____setitem____setslice____str____sub____xor__

④内置属性

__author____bases____class____dict____doc____email____methods____members____name____slots__

__version__

⑤内置错误

ArithmeticError AssertionError AttributeError DeprecationWarning EnvironmentError EOFError Exception FloatingPointError FutureWarning ImportError IndentationError IndexError IOError KeyboardInterrupt KeyError LookupError MemoryError NameError NotImplementedError OSError OverflowWarning OverflowError PendingDeprecationWarning ReferenceError RuntimeError RuntimeWarning StandardError StopIteration SyntaxError SyntaxWarning SystemError SystemExit TabError TypeError UnboundLocalError UnicodeError UnicodeDecodeError UnicodeEncodeError UnicodeTranslateError UserWarning ValueError Warning WindowsError ZeroDivisionError

⑥运算符

+-%/**&|^>><<

⑦公共库

__builtin____future____main__aepack aetools aetypes aifc al anydbm applesingle atexit array asyncore asynchat audioop autoGIL AL AST base64binascii binhex bisect bsddb buildtools bz2BaseHTTPServer Bastion calendar cd cfmfile cgi cgitb chunk cmath cmd code codecs codeop collections colorsys commands compileall cookielib copy_reg cPickle cStringIO csv curses Carbon CGIHTTPServer ColorPicker Complex ConfigParser Cookie datetime dbhash decimal difflib dircache dircmp dis distutils dl doctest dospath dumbdbm dummy_thread dummy_threading DEVICE DocXMLRPCServer emacs email encodings errno exceptions EasyDialogs fcntl filecmp fileinput findertools fl flp fm fmt fnmatch formatter fpectl fpformat ftplib FL FrameWork gc gdbm gensuitemodule getopt getpass gettext gl glob gopherlib grep gzip GL heapq hmac hotshot htmlentitydefs htmllib httplib HTMLParser ic icopen ihooks imaplib imageop imghdr imp imputil inspect itertools jpeg keyword linecache locale lockfile logging mac macerrors macfs macostools macpath macresource macurl2path mailbox mailcap marshal md5mhlib mimetools mimetypes mimify mmap multifile mutex math MacOS MimeWriter MiniAEFrame netrc new newdir ni nis nntplib nsremote ntpath nturl2path operator optparse os ossaudiodev parser pdb pgdb pickle pickletools pipes pkgutil platform poly popen2poplib posixfile posixpath pprint profile pstats py_compile pyclbr pydoc pyexpat pythonprefs Para PixMapWrapper quietconsole quopri Queue rand random re regex regsub resource rexec rfc822rgbimg rlcompleter robotparser rotor sched select sets sgmllib sha shelve shlex shutil signal site smtpd smtplib sndhdr snmp socket stat statcache statvfs string stringprep struct subprocess sunau symbol sys syslog ScrolledText SimpleHTTPServer SimpleXMLRPCServer StringIO SocketServer tabnanny tarfile tb telnetlib tempfile termios test textwrap thread threading time timeit toaiff token tokenize traceback tty turtle types tzparse TERMIOS Tix Tkinter unicodedata unittest urllib urllib2urlparse user util uu UserDict UserList UserString videoreader warnings waste wave weakref webbrowser whatsound whichdb whrandom winsound xdrlib xml xmllib xmlpackage xmlrpclib zipfile zlib zmod

⑧其他：array cls fnmatch struct self