兽医专业英语
兽医专业英语试题及答案
兽医专业英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is a common symptom of canine distemper?A) FeverB) Loss of appetiteC) Both A and BD) Neither A nor B2. The term "parvovirus" refers to a virus that affects:A) DogsB) CatsC) BirdsD) Humans3. What is the primary mode of transmission for feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV)?A) AirborneB) Direct contactC) Blood-sucking arthropodsD) Contaminated food4. The correct term for the surgical removal of the ovaries in female animals is:A) OophorectomyB) OrchiectomyC) CastrationD) Spaying5. Which of the following is a type of veterinary diagnostic imaging?A) UltrasonographyB) ThermographyC) RadiographyD) All of the above6. The abbreviation "CPV" stands for:A) Canine ParvovirusB) Chronic Pancreatitis VirusC) Canine PapillomavirusD) Canine Polyomavirus7. What is the purpose of a vaccine in veterinary medicine?A) To treat existing diseasesB) To prevent the occurrence of diseasesC) To enhance the immune systemD) To diagnose diseases8. The term "endemic" in veterinary epidemiology refers to:A) A disease that is constantly present in a particular areaB) A disease that is spreading rapidlyC) A disease that is new to a particular areaD) A disease that has been eradicated9. In veterinary medicine, the term "zoonosis" refers to a disease that is:A) Transmitted from animals to humansB) Transmitted from humans to animalsC) Unique to a particular speciesD) Caused by a deficiency in the diet10. Which of the following is a common treatment for heartworm disease in dogs?A) AntibioticsB) AntiparasiticsC) AnticoagulantsD) Antihistamines二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1. The _______ is responsible for the regulation of thebody's water and electrolyte balance.2. The _______ is a type of bacteria that can cause mastitis in cows.3. A _______ is a surgical procedure to remove a portion of the intestine.4. The _______ is a blood test used to determine the presence of antibodies or antigens.5. The _______ is a common method for the artificial insemination of livestock.6. _______ is the study of the diseases of animals.7. The _______ is a vaccine that is given to prevent rabies.8. A _______ is a condition where an animal is unable to produce enough red blood cells.9. The _______ is a virus that affects the respiratory system of pigs.10. _______ is the process of identifying and treating health issues in animals.三、简答题（每题10分，共20分）1. What are the main differences between viral and bacterialinfections in animals?2. Describe the process of a typical veterinary physical examination.四、翻译题（每题15分，共30分）1. 将以下句子翻译成英文：- 疫苗接种是预防动物疾病的重要手段之一。
兽医专业英语(扬州大学)lesson fou
a
7
• Brucellosis is essentially a disease of the sexually mature animal, the predilection sites being the reproductive tracts of males and females, especially the pregnant uterus. Allantoic factors stimulate the growth of most brucellae. These factors include erythritol, possibly steroid hormones and other substances. Erythritol is present in the placenta and male genital tract of cattle, sheep, goats and pigs but not humans. Erythritol does not stimulate the growth of B. ovis and inhibits B. abortus strain 19, the attenuated vaccinal strain.
a
3
• The brucellae are aerobic and capnophilic, catalase-positive, oxidase-positive (except B. ovis and B. neotomae), urease-positive (except B. ovis) and will not grow on MacConkey agar.
dogs. B. abortus is excreted in bovine
兽医专业英语(扬州大学)lesson 11
Lesson Eleven Drug Interactions
•Ketamine[‘ketəmi:n] n. [药] 氯胺酮（一种麻醉剂 ） •Barbiturate[,bɑ:'bitjurət] n. [药] 巴比土酸盐；[药] 巴比妥酸盐 •Methylprednisolone[,meθilpred'nisələun] n. [药] 甲基强的松龙 •Succinate[‘sʌksineit] n. [有化]丁二酸盐；琥珀酸盐 •Calcium['kælsiəm] n. [化学] 钙 •Gluconate['ɡlu:kəneit] n. [有化] 葡糖酸盐 •Hydrolysis [hai‘drɔlisis] n. 水解作用 •Reduction [ri'dʌkʃən] n. 减少；下降；缩小 •Complexation [kɔmplek'seiʃ(ə)n] n. 络合；络合作用（complex的名词） •Precipitation [pri,sipi‘teiʃən] n. [化学] 沉淀；冰雹；坠落；鲁莽
In vivo drug interactions may result in diminished or enhanced drug effects, expression of a new or different effect, or perhaps no obvious pharmacodynamic change but altered pharmacokinetics that may not be clinically apparent. Some drug interactions are advantageous and are exploited （开发，开拓 ） in therapy. Many others （ drug interactions ） are potentially deleterious. A documented or potential drug interaction is rarely an absolute contraindication for concurrent administration and hence becomes a component of risk assessment in therapeutic decision making.
英语课程中的兽医学与宠物护理词汇
英语课程中的兽医学与宠物护理词汇在英语学习的过程中，学习兽医学与宠物护理词汇是非常重要的，尤其对于对兽医或宠物行业感兴趣的学生来说。
掌握这些词汇将加强学习者在与兽医和宠物相关的领域中的沟通能力和专业知识。
本文将介绍一些常见的兽医学与宠物护理词汇，帮助读者更好地学习和运用这些词汇。
一、兽医学词汇1. Veterinary Medicine - 兽医学2. Veterinarian - 兽医3. Animal Clinic - 动物诊所4. Animal Hospital - 动物医院5. Animal Care - 动物护理6. Animal Surgery - 动物外科手术7. Animal Vaccination - 动物疫苗接种8. Animal Disease - 动物疾病9. Animal Nutrition - 动物营养10. Animal Anatomy - 动物解剖学11. Parasitology - 寄生虫学12. Microbiology - 微生物学13. Radiology - 放射学14. Pathology - 病理学15. Zoology - 动物学二、宠物护理词汇1. Pet Grooming - 宠物美容2. Pet Bathing - 宠物洗澡3. Pet Nail Trimming - 宠物修剪指甲4. Pet Dental Care - 宠物口腔护理5. Pet Nutrition - 宠物营养6. Pet Health Check - 宠物健康检查7. Pet Vaccination - 宠物疫苗接种8. Pet Training - 宠物训练9. Pet Boarding - 宠物寄养10. Pet Sitting - 宠物照顾11. Pet Behavior - 宠物行为12. Pet Adoption - 宠物领养13. Pet Insurance - 宠物保险14. Pet First Aid - 宠物急救15. Pet Owner - 宠物主人三、常见动物词汇1. Dog - 狗2. Cat - 猫3. Rabbit - 兔子4. Hamster - 仓鼠5. Guinea Pig - 豚鼠6. Bird - 鸟7. Fish - 鱼8. Reptile - 爬行动物9. Amphibian - 两栖动物10. Rodent - 啮齿动物这些词汇是学习兽医学与宠物护理必备的基础，通过学习和掌握这些词汇，我们能够更好地理解相关领域的知识和信息，并能够与专业人士进行有效的交流。
兽医专业英语汇编
1.-penia 缺乏deficiency, lacke.g leucopenia白细胞减少症erythropenia红细胞减少lymphopenia淋巴球减少症thrombopenia血小板减少症2. -uria 尿症urine conditione.g hematuria血尿症albuminuria 蛋白尿3.-plegia 麻痹瘫痪stroke，paralysise.g thermoplegia热射病paraplegia瘫痪下身麻痹hemiplegia半身麻痹半身不遂4.-odynia paine.g cardiodynia心痛胸痛hepatodynia肝痛enterodynia 肠痛5.-algia paine.g Arthralgia 关节痛Neuralgia神经痛gastralgia 胃痛6.-malacia softening 软化e.g osteomalacia 骨软化encephalomalacia 脑软化7.-ectasia or -ectasis 扩张stretching, dilatation 膨胀扩张e.g nephrectasia肾扩张angiectasis 血管扩张bronchiectasis支气管扩张8.-emia 血症blood conditione.g leukemia白血病bacteremia菌血症septicemia 败血症hypercholesterolemia血胆脂醇过多9.-orrhagia 出血discharge of bloode.g hemorrhage大出血gastrorrhagia 胃出血enterorrhagia肠出血hepatorrhagia肝出血简单后缀-y：condition，act，process复合后缀-metry -otomy -ectomy -graphy-iatry -ology -pexy，-plasty-(o)rrhaphy -stomy -scopy -megaly10.-scopy 镜检examination，process of examining visuallye.g laryngoscopy喉镜检查bronchoscopy 支气管镜检查法gastroscopy胃镜检查colonoscopy结肠镜检查cystoscopy膀胱镜检查11.-ostomy 造口术process of making an opening into or a connection betweene.g colostomy结肠造口术enteroenterostomy 肠肠吻合术gastrostomy gastroenterostomy胃造口术12.-(o)rrhaphy缝术suturing，process of suturinge.g herniorrhaphy疝缝手术13.-plasty整形术surgical reshaping or repaire.g arthroplasty关节造型术thoracoplasty 轮廓成形术osteoplasty骨整形术14.-pexy 固定术 a fixing or setting firmly in place by suturinge.g hepatopexy肝固定术omentopexy15.-ology 学问学术act or process of studyinge.g pharmacology药理学pathology病理学physiology 生理学16.-logist 专家师one who studies and treatse.g urologist 泌尿科医师physiologist生理学者pathologist 病理学家17.-iatry or –iatrics healing 医师的医疗的药物的e.g Podiatry 足部医疗psychiatry 精神病学18.-graphy 标记符号process of recordinge.g cardiography心动描记法pneumography 肺解剖学electroencephalography脑电图学19.-graph 图表曲线图that which recordse.g cardiograph心动电流图pneumograph呼吸描记器electroencephalograph 脑电图仪20.-gram 图the record itselfe.g cardiogram心电图pneumogram 呼吸描记图electroencephalogram 脑电波21.-ectomy excision,切除术process of cutting oute.g thyroidectomy甲状腺切除术cholecystectomy 胆囊切除术appendectomy 阑尾切除术22.-otomy oncision切开术process of cutting intoe.g thyroidotomy 甲状腺切开术gastrotomy 胃切开术cystotomy膀胱切开术23.-metry 测定法measuremente.g dynamometry 动力测定术pelvimetry盆骨测量24.-megaly 变大largee.g atriomegaly 心房肥大ventriculomegaly 巨脑室splenomegaly 脾肿大hepatomegaly 肝肿大简单后缀：-e: an instrument or suffixes of noun.复合后缀：-scope -tome -cele -cyte25.-tome 切的刀instrument for cuttinge.g arthrotome 关节刀26.-cyte细胞noun marker，referring to a celle.g leukocyte包细胞lymphocyte淋巴细胞hepatocyte肝细胞lipocyte 脂肪细胞27.-cele疝突出膨大hernia，herniatione.g thyrocele 甲状腺肿hepatocele肝脏突出pneumocele肺彭出omphalocele 脐突出28.-scope镜检instrument for viewinge.g laryngoscope 喉镜检bronchoscope气管镜检celioscope腹腔境gastroscope 胃窥镜29.-itis 炎症inflammatione.g hepatitis肝炎peritonitis腹膜炎gastroenteritis 肠胃炎30.-ist 专家one who specializes in----e.g gastroscopist胃镜医师enterologist肠病学家pathologist病理学家neuropathist 神经病学家31.-or（er）refers to a doer, either a person or thinge.g incisor门齿，切牙32.-osis 症状 a condition, usually abnormal or pathologicale.g sclerosis 硬化症hepatosis 肝机能病gastrosis 胃病nephrosis 肾病33.-oma 肿瘤swelling，tumore.g sarcoma 肉瘤恶性肿瘤fibroma 纤维瘤hepatoma 肝细胞瘤lipoma 脂肪瘤34.-ism a condition, usually the result of a prior condition （先决条件）e.g embolism 栓塞栓子35.-（i）um refers to a part in relation to a whole, related toe.g pericardium 心包膜epigastrium腹上第一腹片bronchium 支气管44.-meter仪表instrument for measuringe.g thermometer 温度计体温计pulmometer 肺量计pulsimeter 脉搏计45.-（o）rrhea释放排放flow，dischargee.g diarrhea腹泻gastrorrhea胃液分泌过多46.-lysis 溶解dissolution；decompositione.g Hemolysis 溶血bacteriolysis 溶菌47.-pathy 病变disease, diseased conditione.g ophthalmopathy hepatopathy 肝病gastropathy 胃病nephropathy 肾病48.-blast 母细胞a cell that is undifferentiated, primitive, embryonice.g hemocytoblast 原始血细胞enteroblast成肠细胞fibroblast 成纤维细胞49.-centesis穿刺术surgical puncture to withdraw fluid enterocentesis thoracocentesis e.g amniocentesis 羊膜腔穿刺术abdominocentesis腹腔穿刺术50.-clysis 灌肠打点滴washing, introduction of fluid for the purpose of irrigatione.g bronchoclysis 野马灌肠51.-ptosis 下垂症a falling, the dropping or sagging of an organe.g nephroptosis 肾下垂hepatoptosis 肝下垂gastroptosis 胃下垂enteroptosis 肠下垂52.-ptysis 吐涎e.g hemoptysis 咯血emptysis 吐血pyoptysis 咯脓53.-（o）rrhexis破裂rupturee.g hepatorrhexis肝破裂54.-sclerosis 硬化症a hardeninge.g arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化hepatosclerosis 肝硬化nephrosclerosis 肾硬化55.-stasis 静止arresting，haltinge.g bacteriostasis 细菌抑制56.-stenosis狭窄 a narrowing, a stricturee.g Arteriostenosis 动脉狭窄57.-emesis 呕吐e.g emetic 催吐要antiemetic 止吐药Word Roots1. cor- or cardi(o)- 心的heart--- cordiform 心形的---cordate心脏形的--- cardialgia 心痛--- cardiogram心电图2. hepato- pref肝liver--- hepatodynia 肝痛--- hepatoma肝细胞瘤--- hepatopathy肝病--- hepatotoxin肝毒素3. pulmo- or pneumo- or pneumat(o)- 肺lung or air--- pulmometry肺容量测定法--- pulmonitis 肺炎--- pneumobacillus 肺炎杆菌--- pneumonectasis 肺气肿--- pneumatolysis 肺气化--- pneumatometer 肺活量计4. lien(o)- or spleen(o)-脾splee--- lienitis 脾炎--- lienectomy 脾切除--- splenotomy 脾切开术--- splenomegaly 脾肿大5. ren(o)- or nephr(o)- kidney--- renin 肾索--- renography肾X线照相术---nephritis 肾炎--- nephrolithiasis肾石病6. oro- or stomat(o)- mouth--- oropharynx 口咽--- oronasal口鼻的--- stomatology 口腔病学--- stomatitis口腔炎7. labio- or cheil(o)- lip--- labiodental唇齿音--- labioplasty唇成形术cheilectropion唇外翻cheiloschisis唇裂8. denti- or odonto- pref. tooth-- dentist--- dentiscalprum牙刮---odontoprosthesis 牙体修复术—odontoseisis牙松动9. linguo- tongue--- lingua舌—linguiform舌装的--- lingulate 舌装的--- linguodental舌齿音10. gingiv- or ulo- 牙龈gum---gingivectomy龈切除术—gingivitis齿龈炎---ulorrhagia龈出血---ulorrhoea 龈糁血11. palato- or urano- 腭palatine---palatitis腭炎---palatogram口盖图---palatograph腭动扫描器palatography腭位图的制作12. pharyngo- 咽pharynxpharyngalgia咽痛pharyngocele咽囊肿pharyngoplasty咽成形术pharyngoplegia咽肌麻痹13. laryngo- 喉larynx，throatLaryngalgia喉痛laryngemphraxis喉阻塞laryngostenosis 喉狭窄laryngoxerosis喉干燥14. esophag(o)- 食管esophagusEsophagectasis食管扩张esophagectopy食管异位esophagocele食管突出esophagotomy食管切开术15. gastr(o)- stomachgastrin 胃泌激素gastrectasia胃胀gastroanastomosis 胃吻合术gastroptosis胃下垂16. enter(o)-肠intestineenterelcosis 肠溃疡enteremphraxis肠阻塞enterorrhagia 肠出血enterocolostomy 小肠结肠吻合术17. colo- or coli- or col- pref结肠. colon colicodynia 结肠痛colimycin结肠霉素coloclysis结肠灌洗colonorrhea粘液性结肠炎18.proct(o)- or archo-直肠rectumProctectomy直肠切除术proctitis 直肠炎proctoscope 直肠镜- proctoscopy直肠镜观察术19.ano-肛门anusAnogenital肛门与生殖器的anorectal肛门直肠的anorectum肛门直肠部anoscope肛门镜20. vesico- or cysti- or cysto- 膀胱bladder Vesicotomy膀胱切开术cystirrhagia膀胱出血cystocele 膀胱彭出cystourethritis膀胱尿道炎21. thoraco- chest or 胸thoraxThoracocyllosis胸畸形thoracicolumbar 胸腰的thoracoschisis 胸裂thoracoplasty胸廓成形术22. ventro- or coeli(o)- or laparo- 腹部belly、abdomenVentrotomy剖腹术coelialgia腹痛Coeliorrhaphy腹腔缝术laparotome剖腹术23. bili- or chole-胆bilebilichol 胆汁醇- biligenic生胆汁的cholecyst胆囊cholelithiasis胆石病24. oculo- or ophthalmo- eyeoculist 眼科医生oculomotor 眼球运动的ophthalmoplegia眼肌麻痹ophthalmoscope检眼镜25. lacrimo- or dacryo-眼泪tearlacrimator 催泪物质-lacrimal 泪腺的lacrimatory agent 催泪剂lacrimation 泪26. palpebro- or blepharo-眼睑eyelidpalpebra 眼睑palpebral 眼睑的blepharochalasis 眼睑皮肤松弛症blepharospasm眼睑痉挛27. kerato-角角质horn or comeakeratectasia 角膜膨胀keratinase 角蛋白酶keratoplasty 角膜成形术keratosis角化症28.auri- or oto- earauriphone 助听器auristilla滴耳剂otorrhea耳液溢,耳漏otosclerosis 耳硬化症29.naso- or rhino- noseNasitis鼻炎nasopharynx 鼻咽rhinocleisis鼻腔闭塞rhinocnesmus 鼻痒30.broncho- or bronch- 支气管pref. bronchus; bronchialBronchiectasis支气管扩张bronchiolitis细支气管炎bronchorrhagia支气管出血bronchospasm支气管痉挛31. gonado- 生殖腺seedGonadectomy性腺切除术gonadotrophin 促性腺激素gonadotrope 生殖腺32. andro- 男的雄性的maleandrocentrism大男子主义androgen 雄激素andrology 男科学androsterone 雄淄酮33. gyne- or gyneco- femaleGynecic女性的gynecium 雌蕊雌蕊群gynecologist 妇科医生gynecopathy 妇科病34. vagino- or colpo- 阴道vaginaVaginectomy阴道切除术vaginotomy阴道切开术colpoptosis阴道下垂colporrhaphy阴道缝合术35. oophor- 卵巢ovaryOophorectomy卵巢切除术oophorectomize切除。
动物医学的英语
动物医学的英语
动物医学，也被称为兽医学，是一门研究动物健康、疾病以及与动物相关的环境、生态和福利的学科。
动物医学的目标是确保动物健康，预防和治疗动物疾病，以及促进动物福利。
动物医学的英语表达是“Animal Medicine”或“Veterinary Medicine”。
在英语中，“Animal”通常用于指代所有非人类、非植物的生物，而“Veterinary”则特指与动物相关的医学领域。
动物医学涉及的范围非常广泛，包括但不限于：动物解剖学、动物生理学、动物病理学、动物药理学、动物诊断学、动物内科学、动物外科学、动物产科学等等。
动物医学专业的毕业生可以从事兽医工作，也可以在动物园、野生动物保护区、动物实验室、食品和农业部门、制药公司等领域工作。
在英语中，与动物医学相关的词汇有很多，例如：
Veterinarian：兽医，是指受过专门训练，专门从事动物疾病诊断、治疗和预防的专业人员。
Veterinary Hospital：兽医院，是指专门为动物提供医疗服务的机构，可以提供住院治疗、手术等服务。
Pet：宠物，是指被人类饲养的动物，通常是指家庭宠物，如猫、狗等。
Zoo：动物园，是指专门饲养和展示野生动物的机构。
Wildlife Preserve：野生动物保护区，是指专门为保护野生动物而设立的区域。
总之，动物医学是一个非常重要的学科领域，它不仅关乎动物的健康和福利，也关乎人类与动物的共存和生态环境的平衡。
在英语中，与动物医学相关的词汇和表达方式也非常丰富多样。
畜牧兽医专业英语
Embryo Transfer
The process of transferring embryos from one animal to another
Vocabulary related to veterinary medicine and vaccinVeetserinary Diagnostics
02
Professional English vocabulary for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine
Vocabulary related to animal diseases
Infectious Diseases
Tuberculosis, Pneumonia, Salmonellosis, Ringworm, Distemper
Learning Methods for Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Professional English
• Specialized Textbooks: It is recommended to use English textbooks or translated materials that are specifically designed for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine to ensure accuracy and authentication of language usage
Professional English for Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine
目录
• Overview of English for Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine
兽医专业英语书
兽医专业英语书兽医专业英语书籍主要针对兽医学领域的专业人士和学生设计，旨在提升他们在专业领域内的英语阅读、写作及沟通能力。
以下是一些常见的兽医专业英语教材或参考书：1. 《Veterinary English》作者：不详（因该类书籍众多，具体作者可能不同）内容概述：本书通常包括兽医术语的详细解释、专业文章阅读理解、案例分析以及实际工作场景对话等部分，帮助读者掌握兽医学专业的英语词汇和表达方式。
2. 《English for Veterinary Nurses and Technicians》作者：Linda祀尔顿(Linda H. Dalton) 等内容概述：专门针对兽医护理员和技术人员编写的英语教材，涵盖了动物护理、疾病诊断与治疗、手术室用语等多个方面。
3. 《Professional English in Use: Medicine》作者：Michael McCarthy, Felicity O’Dell虽然不是专门针对兽医，但此书作为医学专业英语的经典教材，也包含大量可用于兽医领域的通用专业词汇和句型，适合有一定基础的兽医专业学生或从业者提高专业英语水平。
4. 《Veterinary Terminology: A Comprehensive Guide》作者：Beverly C. Szczur内容概述：这是一本全面的兽医术语指南，有助于学习者掌握和记忆大量的兽医专业词汇。
5. 《Animal Science and Veterinary Terminology》作者：Barbara A. McClung内容概述：这本书专为动物科学和兽医专业的学生编写，提供了丰富的专业词汇，并结合实例进行讲解。
在选择兽医专业英语书籍时，可以根据自己的需求（如是否需要考试准备、职业发展或日常工作中使用）以及自身的英语水平来挑选合适的教材。
同时，还可以利用在线资源和专业期刊进一步提升专业英语技能。
宠物医生单词
宠物医生单词1. 单词：veterinarian- 单词释义：兽医，专门从事动物疾病诊断、治疗和预防的专业人员。
- 单词用法：可作为主语，如“The veterinarian examined my dog carefully.”（兽医仔细地检查了我的狗）；也可作宾语，例如“I need to find a good veterinarian for my cat.”（我需要为我的猫找一位好兽医）。
- 近义词：vet（口语化用法）。
- 短语搭配：veterinarian clinic（兽医诊所），veterinarian service（兽医服务）。
- 双语例句：- “My puppy was sick, so I rushed him to the veterinarian. Man, that guy is like a wizard for animals!”（我的小狗病了，所以我急忙把它送到兽医那里。
天哪，那个人就像是动物界的巫师！） - “The veterinarian told me that my rabb it needs more exercise. I was like, 'Really? But he just loves to laze around!'”（兽医告诉我我的兔子需要更多运动。
我就想，‘真的吗？可它就爱懒洋洋地躺着啊！’）- “When I saw the veterinarian's gentle hands on my horse, I knew my horse was in good hands. It was such a relief!”（当我看到兽医温柔的手放在我的马身上时，我就知道我的马得到了妥善的照料。
真是松了一口气！）- “I asked the veterinarian if my parrot could eat chocolate. She looked at me as if I were crazy. 'No way!' she said.”（我问兽医我的鹦鹉能不能吃巧克力。
《兽医常用英文缩写》课件
American Animal Hospital Association（美国动物医院 协会）
ACVO
American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists（美国兽 医眼科学院）
AVMA
American Veterinary Medical Association（美国 兽医医学会）
学以致用
1
拓展专业网络
与同行分享你掌握的缩写知识，并寻求更多的学习和合作机会。
2
应用于实际工作
将所学的兽医缩写运用到实际工作中，提高工作效率。
3
持续学习
不断学习新的兽医缩写和术语，保持专业知识更新。
总结
本课程介绍了兽医学科常用的英文缩写，并通过实际术语列表的演示，帮助 学生了解这些缩写在日常工作和学习中的应用。
《兽医常用英文缩写》 PPT课件
# 兽医常用英文缩写 ## 简介 本课程将介绍兽医常用的英文缩写，帮助学生轻松掌握兽医学科的专业术语。
为什么学习பைடு நூலகம்医缩写？
1 提高工作效率
掌握缩写可以帮助你快速理解和记忆兽医术语，提高工作效率。
2 与同行交流
使用缩写与同行交流更加高效，进一步加强你在兽医领域的专业形象。
2 CVT
Certified Veterinary Technician（认证兽医技 术员）
3 VTS
Veterinary Technician Specialist（兽医技术专家 ）
核心术语缩写
ECG
Electrocardiogram（心电图）
EBP
Evidence-Based Practice（循证实践）
ACVIM
American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine（美国兽医内科学 院）
兽医专业英语l(2)
It led to the widespread acceptance of this method for inducing immunity to infectious diseases, and vaccination remains the most effective method for preventing infections. An eloquent testament to the importance of immunology was the announcement by the World Health Organization in 1980 that smallpox was the first disease that had been eradicated world wide by a program of vaccination.
The cells and molecules responsible for immunity constitute the immune system, and their collective （共同的） and coordinated （协调的） response to the intro20d2u1c-0ti6o-n09of foreign substances is called the immune response.
编辑ppt
The concept of immunity may have existed long before, as suggested by the ancient Chinese custom of （关于，与…有关 ）making children resistant to smallpox by having them inhale powders made from the skin lesions of patients recovering from the disease.
兽医专业英语(扬州大学)l(1)
particularly the African Cape buffalo（非洲
水牛）, which is commonly found to be
infected with more than one of the SAT
virus types even in areas where foot-and-
2route of infection in ruminants(反刍动 物) is through the inhalation of droplets（飞沫）, but ingestion of infected food, inoculation with contaminated vaccines, insemination with contaminated semen, and contact with contaminated clothing, veterinary instruments, and so on can all produce infection. In animals infected via the respiratory tract, initial viral replication occurs in the pharynx （咽）, followed by viremia spread to other tissues and organs before the onset of clinical disease.
曾经 ）in Australia. From 1880 onward,
the control of rinderpest （牛瘟）and the
improved husbandry in the livestock
industries in Europe focused attention on
兽医专业英语
兽医专业英语
兽医专业的英语涉及到许多术语和专业名词，主要涵盖动物医学、动物疾病、治疗方法、营养学等方面。
以下是一些兽医专业中常见的英语术语：
1. Veterinary Medicine（兽医学）
2. Animal Health（动物健康）
3. Veterinarian（兽医）
4. Animal Diseases（动物疾病）
5. Zoonotic Diseases（人兽共患病）
6. Preventive Medicine（预防医学）
7. Veterinary Surgery（兽医外科）
8. Parasitology（寄生虫学）
9. Pathology（病理学）
10. Animal Nutrition（动物营养学）
11. Veterinary Pharmacology（兽医药理学）
12. Diagnostic Tests（诊断测试）
13. Vaccination（疫苗接种）
14. Animal Behavior（动物行为学）
15. Livestock Production（畜牧生产）
这些术语涵盖了兽医专业中的一些重要领域和概念。
在学习或实践中，熟悉这些术语是十分重要的，尤其是在与国际学术界或实践者交流时。
《畜牧兽医专业英语》PPT课件
精品文档
2.1 Grammar Features
3) We must do various experiments before a new electronic product is designed. Before designing a new electronic product we must do various experiments.
If possible 如果可能 If so 倘若如此 When needed 必要时 Where feasible 在实际可行的场合 Where possible 在可能的情况下
申报国家奖项 申请专利 发表学术论文：85％以上的科技资料都是以英语形式出版的
(3) 国际交流合作 专业英语表达、听说、应变能力
精品文档
Chapter 2 Features of Specialized English
第二章 专业英语的特点
精品文档
2.1 Grammar Features 语法特点
① 动名词
✓用动名词短语取代时间从句或简化时间陈述句
1)The signal should be filtered before it is amplified. The signal should be filtered before being
a放mp大li信fi号ed前. ，应先对其进行滤波 2) An object becomes hot. It is placed in the sun.
主谓宾表骨干并列句主从复合句名词性从句定语从句状语从句主语从句表语从句宾语从句同位语从句不定式短语动名词短语分词短语形容词短语名词短语三英汉对比comparisonchinese1句子结构的差别differencessentence2词汇上的差别differencesvocabulary3主句和从句的次序不同differencemainclausesubordinateclause1句子结构的差别
兽医专业英语
农 practice, teaching, research, government service,
业 大
public health, military service, private industry, and
学 other areas.
动
物
医
学
院
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Roles of Veterinarians in Human and Animal Health
物
医 semicoma（半昏迷）, semiantigen（半抗原）;
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科技英语的特点
ENGLISH FOR SUTDENTS OF VETERINARY SCIENCE
句法
大量使用被动语态。科技英语使用被动语态可以使描述减
湖
南 少主观色彩，增强客观性，而且通过隐去人称主语而使句
科技英语的特点
➢ 大量使用名词或名词短语。
Infection of humans with nematodes of the genus Ascaris
湖 （蛔虫）is of major public health importance in a range of
南 countries and affects millions of people.
湖
不能急于求成，要有打持久战的准备
南 农
具备较好的专业基础知识
业 大
熟练掌握专业词汇的构词法
学 动
掌握好专业词干
物 医
了解科技英语的基本特征
学
院
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ENGLISH FOR SUTDENTS OF VETERINARY SCIENCE
兽医专业英语练习题
兽医专业英语练习题第一部分：单词英译汉1、cytokines （细胞因子）2、polymerase chain reaction（聚合酶链反应（=PCR）3、hormone（荷尔蒙）4、loose connective tissue（疏松结缔组织）5、highly pathogenic avian influenza virus（高致病性禽流感病毒）6、general anesthesia （全身麻醉）7、author index（作者索引）8、morbidity（发病;发病率）9、chick embryo（鸡胚）10、monoclone antibody（单克隆抗体）11、polyavitaminosis（多种维生素缺乏症）12、pulmonary artery（肺动脉）13、mortality（死亡数;死亡率[S1]）14、cross-protection（交叉保护）15、lymphocyte（淋巴球,淋巴细胞）16、myocardium（心肌）17、target cell（靶细胞）18、serum （浆液;血清）19、the infected blood （血液感染）20、inflammation（炎症;发炎）21、metabolism（新陈代谢）22、sulfonamide antimicrobials（磺胺抗生素）23、intravenous（静脉内的）24、mastitis（乳腺炎）25、interleukins（白细胞介素）26、streptococcosis suis （猪链球菌病）27、drug interactions（药物相互作用）28、gentamicin（庆大霉素）29、Science Citation Index( SCI)) （科学引文索引）30、sandwich ELISA（夹心酶联免疫吸附试验）第二部分：请将下列句子中下画线部分译成汉语1、In this paper, we report the effect of plasma change in a ewe with thissyndrome.（并发症状）2、Co-infection and interaction of different immunosuppressive viruses（抑制免疫力的）3、Co-infection and interaction of different immunosuppressive viruses（混合感染）4、Twenty-one Merino sheep which had been drenched with anthelmintics were used in this study．（驱虫药）5、Drug interactions may occur in vitro when incompatible drugs are mixed in thesame syringe or vial or when drugs are mixed in incompatible solvents.（在试管内）6、Avian influenza virus is shed in high concentrations in the feces and survives for long periods, especially in water at low temperature. （浓度）7、The featherless broiler is ready to go to market. （炙肉）8、Paramyxovirus I and infectious bronchitis virus A-6 were used as controlantigens. （抑制）9、Frequently, concurrent administration of more than one drug is needed toachieve therapeutic goals. （管理部门;行政机构,政府）10、18 (46%) of the flocks gave positive tests. （确定的;确实的）第三部分：句子英译汉1、Detection of antibodies against infectious bronchitis virus by enzyme linkedimmunosorbent assay in the serum of fowls from non-vaccinated flocks.抗体检测鸡传染性支气管炎病毒的酶联免疫测定血清中的禽未接种疫苗的羊群。
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猪传染性胃肠炎（transmissible gastroenteritis of pigs，TGE）猪流行性腹泻（porcine epidemic diarrhea，PED）鸡传染性支气管炎（infectious bronchitis，IB）
死亡率mortality发病率morbidity
猪伪狂犬（porcine pseudorabies）传染性喉气管炎（infectious laryngotracheitis，ILT）
鸡马立克氏病（marek’s disease，MD）鸭瘟（duck plague）猪瘟（swine fever）
猪细小病毒病（Porcine parvovirus infection）猪圆环病毒感染（porcine circovirus infection）
鸡传染性贫血（chicken infectious anemia）禽白血病（avian leukosis）
网状内皮组织增生症（reticuloendothelisis，RE）传染性法氏囊病（infectious bursal disease，IBD）狂犬病（rabies）牛流行热（bovine epizootic fever）
持续性感染persistent infection顿挫性感染abortive infection消散型感染dispersed infection混合感染co-infection急性感染acute infection接触感染contact infection
慢性感染chronic infection全身感染general infection显性感染apparent infection
猪swine牛bovis羊ovine马equine鸡avian
葡萄球菌病（staphylococcosis）链球菌病（streptococosis）大肠杆菌（colibacillosis）
沙门氏菌病（salmonellosis）巴氏杆菌病（pasteurellosis）布鲁菌病（brucellosis）
隐性感染latent infection亚临床感染subclinical infection原发感染original infection
继发感染secondary infection单纯感染simple infection典型感染typical infection
恶性感染malignant infection病因学诊断etiological diagnosis实验室诊断laboratory diagnosis流行病学诊断epidemiological diagnosis血清学诊断serological diagnosis血清学监测serological surveillance流行病学检测epidemiological surveillance
猪增生性肠炎（porcine proliferative enteritis，PPE）猪支原体肺炎（mycoplasmal pneumonia of ne）衣原体（chlamydiosis）禽痘（avian pox）禽腺病毒感染（avian adenovirus infection）
产蛋下降综合症（eggs drop syndrome，EDS76）火鸡出血性肠炎（hemorrhagic enteritis，HE）
人畜共患病zoonosis垂直传播vertical transmission水平传播horizontal transmission
大流行pandemic散发性sporadic地方性endemic
流行性epidemic疾病的消灭eradication恢复期convalescent
潜伏期latent period明显期dominant period转归期prognostic period
禽流感病毒（avian influenza）—highly pathogenic avian influenza新城疫（newcastle disease,ND）
口蹄疫（foot-and-mouth disease，FMD）猪水疱病（swine vesicular disease，SVD）
禽脑脊髓炎（avian encephalomyelitis，AE）鸭病毒性肝炎（duck virus hepatitis，DVH）
无特定病原体specific pathogen free尸检necropsy生物安全biosecurity
生物制品biological products免疫逃逸immunoescape免疫程序vaccination program
免疫抑制immunodepression免疫预防immunoprophylaxis免疫接种vaccination
流行病学调查epidemiological investigation鸡胚半数感染量median embryo infective dose，EID50半数组织培养感染剂量median tissue culture infective dose，TCID50
聚合酶链式反应polymerase chain reactionPCR酶链免疫吸附反应enzyme-linked immuno sorbent assay，ELISA间接免疫荧光indirect immunofluorescence assay
细胞因子cytokines白介素interleukin细菌的bacteriological接种inoculation
致病性pathogencity致病机理pathogenesis血凝素(HA)hemagglutinin
神经氨酸酶（NA）neuraminidase血清型serotype血清学的serological
结核病（tuberculosis）渗出性皮炎（exudative epidermitis,EE）李氏杆菌病（listeriosis）炭疽（anthrax）破伤风（tetanus）猪丹毒（erysipelasssuis）肉毒梭菌毒素中毒症（botulism）仔猪梭菌性肠炎（clostridial enteritis of piglets）气肿疽（gangraena emphysematosa）羊黑疫（black disease）副结核病（paratuberculosis）放线菌病（actinomycosis）绿脓杆菌病（cyanomycosis）猪传染性萎缩性鼻炎（swine infectious atrophic rhinitis,AR）猪接触传染性胸膜肺炎（porcine contagious pleuropneumonia）传染性鼻炎（infectious coryza，IC）