成功之路 起步篇 第1课

（一）词汇构成
sigular
nǐ
you
ní n
wǒ
I
tā
he
tā
she
plural
nǐ men
wǒ men
tā men tā men
Wǒ
I
shì
am
zhōng
guó
rén。
chinese.
nǐ
you
shì
are
nǎ
which
guó
country
rén?
people
Nationality = country + 人
I name
A: B:
tā
he/she
jiào
name
shén me mí ng zì ?
what name
tā
jiào
……
1
Chinese Pinyin Introduction
Syllable = Initial Consonant + finals +Tone mā = m + a +ˉ
Initial Consonant：21
finals：38
Tone：4
第一部分 一、拼音学习 learn Chinese Phonetics • 入门：page2 shēng mǔ 1、 声 母 initials
pin yin= initial+final+tone
b d g y
p t k
m n h
f l w
(o) (e)
• 韵母 Finals
一、音调学习
tone leaning
mā má 妈 麻
mǎ 马
mà 骂
mā 妈
má 麻
Mǎ Mà 马 骂
nǐ
you
hǎo
good
nǐ men
plural of you
hǎo
subject
verb
object (noun)
wǒ jiào
I name
Wú
Xiǎo méi . mí ng zì ?
name (n)
Shēng cí= new words
nǐ nǐ men jiào shén me
what you name
wǒ wǒ men yě shì
I we also hěn very be
mí ng zì
name
ma
tā
He/she
tā men
they good
zhōng guo rén
chinese
hǎo
Nǐ
You
jiào
name (v)
shén me
what
• • • •
对话练习 请三个同学上来。相互问名字。 引出 ：他叫什么名字。 再做他叫什么名字的对话。
（一）句型学习
Ａ： nǐ hǎo, nǐ jiào
you name
shén me mí ng zì ?
what name
Ｂ： nǐ hǎo, wǒ jiào
a o e i u ü compound finals: ai ei ao ou an en in ua uo uai uei(ui) uan uen(un)
simple finals:
practice
page4（1）（2） Page6 (1) (2) 听力listen (4). (5)
yī 1 lì u 6
A: Wǒ
I
shì
am
zhōng
chinese.
guó guó
rén。 rén?
nǐ
you
shì
are
nǎ
which
country people
B: wǒ
I
shì
am
……
nǎ
which
rén。
guó rén rén?
A: tā
he/she
shì
is
country people
B: tā
he/she
èr 2 qī 7
sān 3 bā 8
sì wǔ 4 5 jǐu shí 9 10
（一）句型学习
nǐ
You
hǎo
good
ma?
（how are you）
nǐ men hǎo
You(plural)
ma?
Ma Putting “ma” in the end of the sentence to make a question. Nǐ hǎo ma? （you good?） Nǐ jiào …… ma？（you name……？）
（一）句型学习
nǐ Wǒ nǐ men
Plural of you
hěn
Very
hǎo hǎo good hǎo
ma? ma?
Wǒ men
Plural of we
hěn hǎo
nǐ Wǒ
hěn Hái bú
hǎo hǎo kě yǐ tǎi hǎo
ma?
Dui hua lian xi= Dialouge practice
hello
Nǐ hǎo
fù xí = review
With “ma” in the end: • nǐ hǎo ma?
With question word • nǐ jiào shén me mí ng zì • nǐ shì nǎ guó rén?
A:nǐ
B:Wǒ
hǎo
hěn
ma?
hǎo ,
How are you?
nǐ ne?
I am very good, you?
A: Wǒ yě hěn hǎo / hái kě yǐ Or Wǒ bú tai hǎo
I am also very good /not bad
I am not very good
shì
is
……
对话练习 dialouge practice
nǐ hǎo , wǒ jiào……， nǐ jiào shén me mí ng zì ? hello , I name……， you name what name? B: wǒ jiào , Wǒ shì …… rén。 I name……， I am ……(nationality) nǐ shì nǎ guó rén? You are which country people? A:wǒ shì …… rén。 I am ……(nationality) A: