介词加关系代词引导的定语从句详解

“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句讲解

首先，我们要判断关系代词，如果先行词是人，关系代词应用whom或 whose；如果先行词是物，关系代词为which。其次，选择正确的介词。介词的选择可归纳以下四点：A．根据定语从句谓语动词的习惯搭配。如：

1．The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ______ they are being trained. （2005江西卷）

A．in that B．for that C．in which D．for which 解析：正确答案为D。先行词是jobs，从句部分还原即“they are being trained for the jobs.” be trained for是固定短语，意思是“为…而培训”。

2.American women usually identify their best friend as someone ____they can talk frequently. （2004上海卷）

A. who

B. as

C. about which

D. with whom 解析：正确答案为D。talk with somebody 是固定搭配。

B．由先行词来决定。如：

3.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ______ people were eaten by the tiger. （2005广东卷）

A. in which

B. by which

C. which

D. that

解析：正确答案为A。先行词scene搭配的介词是in ，in the scenes “在这些情景中”。

4.The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be________the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. （2005江苏卷）

A. which; where

B. at which; which

C. at which; where

D. which; in which 解析：正确答案为C。第一空为定语从句，先行词是place，表示桥在什么地方建介词用at；第二空为表语从句，表示地点，所以用连接词where。

5.The English play ____ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success. （2004全国卷）

A. for which

B. at which

C. in which

D. on which

解析：正确答案为C。先行词是play，通过拆分我们可以得My students acted in the English play at the New Year's party。

C.表示所属关系，部分与整体的关系或表示全部时, 介词应用of 。当表示部分与整体的关系或表示全部时和of which/of whom 连用的主要是含有数量意义的不定代词，名词，数词以及形容词最高级。如：

6．It is reported that two schools,___________ are being built in my hometown, will open next year. (2007四川卷)

A. they both

B. which both

C. both of them

D. both of which

解析：正确答案为D。both of which表示全部，即two schools。

7.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year , 80% are sold abroad. （2004辽宁卷）

A．of which B．which of C．of them D．of that 解析：正确答案为A。of表示部分与整体的关系“其中的”，“其中 80% 的鞋销往国外”

8.There are two buildings , _______stands nearly a hundred feet high .（2004湖北卷）

A．the larger B．the larger of them C．the larger one that D．the larger of which 解析：正确答案为D。which在定语从句中指代 building，作of 的宾语。the larger of which “两个建筑中较高的一个”

D．由句子表达的全部意义来确定。如：

9．He was educated at the local high school,_______ he went on to Beijing University. (2007江苏卷)

A．after which B. after that C. in which D. in that

解析：正确答案为A。which 指代前面整个句子。句意为“在当地中学毕业后，他上了北京大学”

10．Eric received training in computer for one year,________ he found a job in a big company. (2007辽宁卷)

A. after that

B. after which

C. after it

D. after this

解析：正确答案为B。which 指代前面整个句子。句意为“艾瑞克接受一年电脑培训后，在一家大公司找到了工作。”

考点强化：

1．Last week, only two people came to look at the home,_________ wanted to buy it. (2007安徽卷)

A. none of them

B. both of them

C. none of whom

D. neither of whom

2．Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree_______ they can be controlled on purpose. (2007重庆卷)

A.with which

B. to which

C. of which

D. for which

3．I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction_______ she had come. (2006重庆卷)

A.of which

B. by which

C.in which

D.from which

4．I was given three books on cooking, the first__________ I really enjoyed. （2006浙江卷)

A. of that

B.of which

C.that

D. which

5．I have many friends , _______ some are businessmen . （2005全国卷I）

A．of them B．from which C．who of D．of whom

6. He was educated at a local grammar school, ____________ he went on to Cambridge. （2005山东卷）

A. from which

B. after that

C. after which

D. from this

7．The United States is made up of fifty states, one of ________ is separated from the others by the Pacific Ocean. （2005上海春季）

A. them

B. those

C. which

D. whose

8．Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ____ , he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students' Union. （2005重庆卷）

A. during which time

B. for which time

C. during whose time

D. by that time

9. Alec asked the policeman______he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident. (2002上海卷)

A. with him

B. who

C. with whom

D. whom

10.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,_______was very reasonable. (2000上海卷)

A. which price

B. the price of which

C.its price

D.the price of whose

Keys:1-5 DBDBD 6-10 CCACB