2020版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材复习 题组提分练30 Unit 5 The power of nature6

题组提分练30 Unit 5 The power of nature

限时70分钟

完形填空(2018·太原段考) 体裁：记叙文话题：人际关系难度：★★★☆☆

1．A. prevented B. permitted

C. witnessed

D. started

2．A. because B. unless

C. after

D. until

3．A. wanted B. managed

C. promised

D. happened

4．A. anger B. horror

C. excitement

D. embarrassment

5．A. carpenter B. electrician

C. firefighter

D. educator

6．A. Armed B. Satisfied

C. Shared

D. Identified

7．A. slid B. fell

C. dashed

D. walked

8．A. trees B. grass

C. flames

D. flowers

9．A. died off B. took on

C. turned out

D. picked up

10．A. fence B. truck

C. furniture

D. bucket

11. A. If B. Once

C. Since

D. While

12．A. through B. away

C. over

D. across

13．A. high B. wide

C. fast

D. far

14．A. curious B. cautious

C. concerned

D. anxious

15．A. moved B. resigned

C. retired

D. suffered

16．A. everything B. nothing

C. something

D. anything

17．A. allowed B. encouraged

C. invited

D. forced

18．A. fire B. accident

C. attempt

D. explanation

19．A. afraid B. proud

C. careful

D. ashamed

20．A. culture B. learning

C. skills

D. languages

答案与解析

【语篇解读】作者13岁时和家人在田地里清除灌木丛时，不知怎么的，电围网引起了火，父亲临危不惧扑灭大火救了全家。后来才知道原来父亲当过消防队员。对那些父亲在军队和其他危险地方工作过的人来说，都要以他们而自豪，记得他们的技能有一天可能挽救你的生命。

1．D 不知怎么的，电围网引起了火。但是直到挡住通往唯一大门的路，我们才看到火。start“开始”，符合语境。p revent“阻止”；permit“许可”；witness“目睹”。

2．D 解析见上一题。not ... until“直到……才”。

3．A 我想爬过围墙到安全的地方，但火在我们周围。want“想要”，符合语境。manage“管理；设法做成”；promise“许诺”；happen“发生”。

4．B 根据上文“but the fire was all around us”可知，“我”只能惊骇地看着，因为火继续上升。horror“惊骇”，符合语境。anger“生气”；excitement“兴奋”；emba rrassment“尴尬”。

5．C “我”不知道父亲曾经是一名消防队员，他知道要做什么。firefighter“消防队员”，符合语境。carpenter“木匠”；electrician“电工”；educator“教育家”。

6．A 父亲用仅有的一个喷雾器、水桶和靴子武装起来，冲进附近的池塘。arm“武装”，符合语境。satisfy“使满意”；share“分享”；identify“鉴定”。

7．C 他冲进附近的池塘，用水填满水桶和喷雾器。dash“猛冲”，符合语境。slide“滑”；fall“掉下”；wal k“走路”。

8．C 他开始喷射火焰。flame“火焰”，符合语境。

9．D 不久风变大了。pick up“捡起；偶然学到；加速”，符合语境。die off“一个一个地死去”；take on“承担”；turn out“结果是”。

10．B 根据下文“he jumped into the truck”可知父亲向卡车跑去。truck“卡车”，符合语境。fence“围墙”；furniture“家具”；bucket“水桶”。

11．B 一旦他到达大门口，他就跳进卡车，卷起窗户，开车穿过大火。once“一旦”，符合语境。if“如果”；since“既然”；while“尽管”。

12．A 解析见上一题。through“穿过”，符合语境。away“离开”；over“越过”；across“横穿”。

13．B 火被扑灭了，“我”的妈妈睁大眼睛看着父亲。wide“充分(张开)地”，符合语境。high“高地”；fast“快速地”；far“远”。

14．A “我”的父亲给我们讲他做消防队员时的那些日子，“我”和哥哥都很好奇。curious“好奇的”，符合语境。cautious“谨慎的；小心的”；concerned“关心的”；anxi ous“焦虑的”。

15．C 我们问他退休前还做过什么其他工作。retire“退休”，符合语境。move“移动”；resign“辞职”；suffer“遭受”。

16．A 他除了没做过脑外科手术，其他什么都做过。everything“每件事情”；nothing“什么也没有”；something“某事”；anything“任何事情”。

17．D 一次意外中毒迫使他退休，由于那次事故父亲血液紊乱。force“强迫”，符合语境。allow“允许”；encourage“鼓励”；invite“邀请”。

18．B 解析见上一题。accident“事故”，符合语境。fire“火”；attempt“企图”；explanation“解释”。

19．B 对那些父亲在军队和其他危险地方工作过的人，我们都要以他们而自豪。proud“自豪”，符合语境。afraid“害怕”；careful“细心的”；ashamed“羞愧的”。

20．C 他们的技能有一天可能会挽救你的生命。skill“技能”，符合语境。culture“文化”；learning“学习”；language“语言”。

词汇微存①block the way堵住路；②far away遥远

语法填空(2018·山西河南联考) 体裁：说明文话题：自然与环境难度：★★★☆☆

Since last winter, smog 1.____________ (occur) several times, which has done great harm to us. To solve the problem, the Chinese leaders in Beijing have attached great importance 2.____________ protecting the environment. They are taking big steps to deal with climate change and pollution, 3.____________ some of China's cities are acting too.

Nanjing, the capital of China's eastern Jiangsu Province, like many major cities in China, is trying to improve the situation by 4._________ (get) a Vertical Forest, a set of two green residential towers that will make the city more 5.____________ (appeal) and will provide residents and visitors with fresh air. This brilliant idea 6._________ (put) forward by Stefano Boeri Architetti, 7.____________ architect based in Milan, Italy. And in 2014 the first example of the Vertical Forest turned up in Milan.

Nanjing Green Tower will be the first Vertical Forest 8.__________ (build) in Asia, and it will host a total of 1,100 trees from 23 local species and 2,500 shrubs with the capabilities of providing around 25 tons of CO2 absorption each year and 9.____________ (possible) producing 132 pounds of oxygen each day. Other Chinese major cities, like Chongqing and Shanghai, are reported to be planning to build up similar green 10.____________ (structure)．

答案与解析

【语篇解读】文章介绍了北京和南京防止雾霾和空气污染所做出的努力，以及南京所建造的垂直森林。

1．has occurred 考查动词时态。句中时间状语是Since last winter, 故谓语动词用现在完成时，occur“发生”，是不及物动词，不用于被动语态，故填has occurred。occur(发生)—occurred—occurred—

occurring。

2．to 考查动词短语。attach importance to...“重视……”。

3．and 考查连词。根据设空后的关键词too可知，该空应用并列连词and。

4．getting 考查非谓语动词。设空前是介词by, 故该空应填动名词作宾语。by_doing_sth._“通过做某事”。

5．appealing 考查词性转换。设空在句中作宾补说明宾语the city 的性质，应用形容词appealing, 表“吸引人的”。

6．was put 考查时态和语态。根据第二段最后一句可知此处谓语动词用一般过去时；主语the brilliant idea 与put forward 是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was put 。

7．an 考查冠词。此处指Stefano Boeri Architetti 是一个建筑师，表泛指，应用不定冠词。

8．built 考查非谓语动词。设空在句中作定语，应用非谓语动词。build 与the first Vertical Forest 是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。

9．possibly 考查词性转换。设空所填词在句中作状语修饰非谓语动词producing, 应用副词，故填possibly 。

10．structures 考查名词的数。根据语境“其他大城市如重庆和上海正计划建造类似的绿色建筑”，又设空前无表“一”的限定词，故该空应用复数名词。

词汇微存 ①put forward 提出； ②turn up 出现；露面；调大

短文改错 (2018·南充诊断)

The environment pollution was more and more serious today. We have no clean water to drink it because of water pollution. And when trees cut down, some animals disappear. There is more and more dirty smoke in the air. People's health has been great affected by air, noise and water pollution. Many people have died of diseases causing by pollution. In order to live the better life, it's time for us to protect our world. We should recycle, reduce and reuse things, what saves money and reduces pollution. Use things so long as possible. Don't use plastic bag. Besides, we must plant more trees and stop people cutting it down. We hope our world will be more and more beautiful.

答案与解析

The environment pollution was ①is more and more serious today. We have no clean

water to drink it ＼② because of water pollution. And when trees ∧③are

cut down, some

animals disappear. There is more and more dirty smoke in the air. People's health has been great ④greatly

affected by air, noise and water pollution. Many people have died

of diseases causing ⑤caused by pollution. In order to live the ⑥a

better life, it's time for

us to protect our world. We should recycle, reduce and reuse things, what

⑦which

saves money

and reduces pollution. Use things so

⑧as long as possible. Don't use plastic bag

⑨bags

.

Besides, we must plant more trees and stop people cutting it

⑩them

down. We hope our world will be more and more beautiful.

①was→is考查动词时态。本句时间状语是today，故谓语动词用一般现在时。

②去掉it 考查成分冗余。不定式to drink是water的后置定语，故不定式中的代词it多余。

③trees后加are 考查动词语态。主语trees与cut down是被动关系，故用被动语态。短文整体时态是一般现在时，故该处用一般现在时的被动语态，trees后加are。

④great→greatly考查副词。在句中作状语修饰谓语has been affected, 应用副词，故great改为greatly。

⑤causing→caused考查非谓语动词。cause与diseases是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。

⑥the→a考查冠词。live a better life“过着更好的生活”。

⑦what→which考查定语从句。此句是非限制性定语从句，从句关系词指代主句的全部内容，译为“这一点”，应用which引导定语从句。what不能引导定语从句。

⑧so→as考查固定用法。as...as possible“尽可能……”。as long as possible“尽可能地长”。

⑨bag→bags考查名词的数。该处表达“不要使用塑料袋”，塑料袋不止一个，故用复数形式。

⑩it→them考查代词。根据语境可知cut down的宾语是前面的复数名词trees，应用代词them。

书面表达(2018·咸宁模拟) 体裁：邮件

假定你是李华。你最近在教英国朋友John中国剪纸(Chinese Paper-cutting)。请你写一封邮件告诉下一节课的教学计划。内容包括：

1．时间和地点；

2．学习剪窗花；

3．准备剪刀和红纸。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：中国剪纸Chinese Pape r-cutting; 窗花window decorations

范文

Dear John，

I am writing to inform you of my plan on the next lesson. As usual, we will have our lesson in your dormitory on Sunday. I have to change the time for the lesson from morning to afternoon because of some personal affairs. The content of the next lesson is to learn cutting window decorations, which are stuck on the windows on Chinese happy occasions, such as the Spring Festival, weddings and so on. Preparing for the lesson, you should buy a pair of scissors and red paper ahead of time.

Contact me if you have any problem with my arrangement.

Yours，Li Hua