高考英语动词专项练习含解析

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高考英语动词专项练习含解析

一、单项选择动词

1.A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart. A.proves B.will prove C.is proving D.has proved

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:路遥知马力,日久见人心。这是一条谚语,故用一般现在时态,故选A。

考点:考查动词时态

2.Experts suggest that young parents ______ some time to communicate with their children instead of spending much time playing games on the phone.

A.set aside B.put away

C.make up D.account for

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:专家建议年轻的父母留出一些时间和他们的孩子交流,而不是花很多时间在手机上玩游戏。A. set aside留出;B. put away储存;C. make up编造; D. account for对…负有责任,根据题意,故选A。

3.Clinical evidence began to________, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.

A.operate B.strengthen

C.approve D.accumulate

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

考查动词辨析。句意:临床证据开始积累,表明这种新药比在动物身上的实验所预计的有更广范围的使用。A. operate 操作,运转;B. strengthen加强;C. approve批准,赞成;D. accumulate积累。根据句意选D。

4.One of the best ways to show confidence is to do it slowly, instead of rushing it. Nervous people rush things to their nervousness.

A.ignore B.mask

C.govern D.modify

【答案】B

【解析】

考查动词辨析。句意:展示自信的最好方法之一是慢慢来,而不是操之过急。紧张的人会匆忙做事来掩饰他们的紧张。A. ignore忽略;B. mask掩饰;C. govern统治;D. modify修饰。mask为动词,是掩饰的意思,符合句意。故B选项正确。

5.Some top American universities are accused of _______ Asian-American applicants using race as a factor.

A.deleting B.removing

C.denying D.restoring

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。A. deleting删除;B. removing去除;C. denying否认;D. restoring恢复。句意:一些顶尖的美国学府被指控将种族作为一个因素拒绝亚裔美国人的申请。根据句意可知此处表示“拒绝、否认”,故C项正确。

6.The teacher’s encouragement has ____ my confidence; I decided to participate in the contest again.

A.restored B.resolved

C.relieved D.resisted

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:老师的鼓励恢复了我的信心;我决定再参加一次比赛。A. restored恢复 B. resolved解决 C. relieved解除,减轻 D. resisted抵抗。根据句意可知,选A。

7.So ill was she that it seemed unlikely that she would ________.

A.pull through B.pull together

C.pull out D.pull in

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:她病得很厉害,看来不太可能康复了。A. pull through恢复健康B. pull together齐心协力 C. pull out 拔出 D. pull in停下,进站,根据句意可知,选A。

8.They____with joy when they heard that their class won the first place in the relay race. A.picked up B.split up

C.took up D.sprang up

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:当听到班级在接力赛中获得第一名时,他们高兴地跳了起来。A. picked up捡起;B. split up分裂;C. took up从事;D. sprang up跳起。故选D。

9.He has behaved in the most extraordinary way; I can’t his actions at all.

A.account for B.call for C.send for D.reach for

【答案】A

【解析】

考查动词短语。account for “ 解释”; call for“需要;要求”; send for“派人去请(拿);召唤”; reach for “伸手去拿”。由题意可知 A 项正确。

10.The relevant authorities have recently ________ some companies and individuals for their illegal emission that is harmful to the environment.

A.cut back on B.cracked down on C.followed up on D.held out on

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:有关当局最近对一些公司和个人非法排放有害环境的行为进行了严厉打击。A. cut back on 削减;B. cracked down on 严惩;;C. followed up on 进一步了解;D. held out on 保守秘密。crack down on“严惩”符合句意。故B选项正确。

11.Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside school hours, _______ on the school itself. A.resembles B.reminds

C.reflects D.remains

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为一名教师,你在课外的个人行为会给学校带来不良影响。

A. resembles 相似

B. reminds提醒

C. reflects反应

D. remains保持。reflect on导致,招致,根据句意可知,选C。

12.Although the ring is not made of real diamonds, its shape and design still ____ many young girls.

A.appeal to B.fit for

C.attend to D.apply for

【答案】A

【解析】

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