专四词汇语法练习1
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1. Little is known of his childhood ____ at a factory at the early age of ten.
A. to begin to work B. beginning to work
C. save that he began to work D. about that he worked
2. There is a general understanding among the members of the Board of Directors that chief attention ____to the undertaking that is expected to bring highest profit.
A. is given B. gives
C. should be given D. must be given
3. They did not find ____ to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet.
A. worth their while B. it worthwhile
C. it worth D. it worthy
4. Quarter horses can start more quickly, turn more sharply, and run faster over short courses ____breeds can.
A. than the other B. other
C. than other D. of all other
5. Most insurance agents would rather you ____ anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation.
A. do B. didn’t do C. don’t D. didn’t
6. “I’m surely dirty, ____?”
A. am I B. isn’t I C. aren’t I D. am not I
7. ____ illness, he retired.
A. Thanks to B. According to
C. Owing to D. For the sake of
8. This car has many features including ____.
A. stereo, safety devices, air condition, and it saves gas
B. good music, safe devices, air conditioning,and gas
C. stereo, safety devices, air conditioned and good gas
D. stereo, safety devices, air conditioning, and low gas mileage
9. Every boy and girl must have ____ hair neatly combed.
A. his B. her C. its D. their
10. I wish you ____Jim so much. He is still very depressed.
A. not to hurt B. didn’t hurt
C. would not D. had not hurt
11. Before the school ____ what students must wear, they wore just about anything.
A. managed B. authorized
C. regulated D. standardized
1.__1__there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect.?
A. Since B. When C. While D. Unless
2. This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community__2__any of them could individually and to promote Western art by women.
A. rather than B. rather C. than D. other than
3. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them__3__ suffering and poverty.
A. anything but B. nothing but
C. none other than D. no more than
4. After__4__seemed an endless wait, it was her too run to step into the doctor’s office.
A. it B. that C. what D. which
5. The board deemed it’s urgent that these files__5__right away.
A. had to be printed B. should have been printed
C. must be printed D. should be printed
答案:
1. C) 【句意】 尽管我们在改变天气方面无能为力,但我们至少知道天气未来的变化。
【难点】 while除表示时间外,还可表示转折、让步,意为“尽管,虽然”。该句中其它选项不具备此意
。
2. C) 【句意】 该组织把西部艺术家聚集在一起,希望他们比任何个人都能更多地影响艺术界,并由妇女来促进西部艺术。
【难点】 选项C)的than与句中的more形成正确搭配,意为“比…都…”,故为答案。
3. B) 【句意】 但是多年以前瑞士人就发现连年不断的战争给他们带来的只有苦难和贫穷。
【难点】 nothing but意为“仅仅,只不过”;anything but意为“除… 以外的任何事”;none other than意为“不是别人,
正是…”;no more than意为“不过,仅仅”。
4. C) 【句意】 在经过一段似乎是漫无边际的等候之后,终于轮到她走进医生的办公室。
【难点】 在由after引导的介词短语中,what seemed(to be)起定语作用,修饰an endless wait。又如:I saw what seemed
to be a fox.我看见一个似乎是狐狸的东西。
5. D) 【句意】 董事会认为这些卷宗应立刻打印
【难点】 urgent在句中做形式宾语it的补足语,其后的宾语从句应使用虚拟式,即should+动词原形
12. While the population of the United States includes a great variety ofracial and ethnic backgrounds, Japan’s population is ____.
A. autonomous B. homogeneous
C. ambitious D.anonymous
13. The contents of the safety deposit box are ____being held by the police until the trial.
A. theoretically B. temporarily
C. rationally D. naturally
14. ____of half starving foxes were roaming the snow covered mountain areas.
A. Herds B. Packs C. Flocks D. Crowds
15. The very idea of her winning the English competition is quite _____.
A. strange B. absurd C. unlikely D. sensible
16. The earnest student waited with some slight ____while the teacher was reading his composition.
A. despair B. upset C. nervousness D. hatred
17. The woman in the kitchen ____ to the doctor that the water was hot.
A. motioned B. mentioned C. meant D. motivated
18. Two years later the opportunity came for him to take a ____American look at the Old World.
A. distinctly B. distinctively C. distinct D. distinctive
19. The audience disliked the film thoroughly and were ____by whistling and stamping their feet.
A. protecting B. protesting C. projecting D. proposing
20. In brief, it should be our goal to ____ as much of the original beauty of nature as we can.
A.restore B. introduce C. suit D. supply
21. We should ____with the difficulties we were confronted with.
A. accord B. acquaint C. brood D. contend
22. She is the person who likes to ____ her knowledge.
A. show up B. show in C. show off D. show round
23. The discovery of gold can bring great ____ to our country.
A. property B. rich C. wealth D. sum
24. I am ____ that many readers are favorably impressed with your writings.
A.
confirmed B. confident C. indifferent D. confused
25. His ____ at the meeting yesterday hurt her a lot.
A. conduct B. action C. behavior D. act
试题答案与解析
1. C )
【句意】 人们对他的童年了解得很少,只知道他早在10岁就在工厂里工作。
【难点】 此处save为介词,相当于except,但不太通俗,其后除接名词或代词外,也可接that 引导的从句。
2. C)
【句意】 董事会的成员一致认为主要的精力应该放在为取得最高利润而做的努力上面。
【难点】 understanding 如同suggestion, motion, plan, idea, order等词一样,其后的同位语从句中的谓语动词须用虚拟语气,should加原形动词或直接用原形动词。
3. B)
【句意】 他们发现为可能遇到的最差的条件做准备是不值得的。
【难点】 在find it worthwhile to prepare …中,find之后是一个复合结构,其中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是to prepare, worthwhile (值得花时间的)是宾语补足语。
4. C)
【句意】 在短道上,四分之一英里赛马比其它品种的马起动要快,转弯要急,跑得也更快。
【难点】 than other breeds can 是一个比较状语从句,与前边的more quickly, more sharply, faster 等相呼应。A),D)本身是错的,B)无比较意思。
5. B)
【句意】 多数保险代理人宁愿你在他们调查了情况之后才提出申诉。
【难点】 would rather 后跟的从句用动词过去时,表示“宁愿别人…”,而C)和D)无实义动词,故B)是正确的。
6. C)
【句意】 我身上很脏,是不是?
【难点】 “I am+表语”这一结构的反意疑问句是一固定结构,即aren’t I。
7. C)
【句意】 由于疾病,他退休了。
【难点】 owing to意为“由于,因为”;thanks to意为“幸亏”;according to意为“根据”;for the sake of意为“为了…”。
8. D)
【句意】 这辆小汽车有很多特点,包括音响、安全装置、空调和低耗的油表。
【难点】 此题测试平行结构。所谓平行结构指的是句子的并列成分在结构上应该一致或相同。A)中it saves gas 为句子。
B)中尽管各成分在结构上等同,但逻辑意义上不成立, gas指“汽油”,凡汽车皆有,不能构成该车的特点。C)中各成分尽
管结构等同,但表示的意义并不指该车的特点。
9. A)
【句意】 每个男孩和女孩必须将自己的头发梳得干净,整齐。
【难点】 当我们提到两个单数名词,一个是阳性,另一个是阴性,它们由and 相联,并由each 或every所修饰时,其物主代词应为his。
10. D)
【句意】 我但愿你没有叫吉姆那么伤心,他现在仍然很沮丧。
【难点】 此题测试wish后虚拟语气表示的不同含义;wish后
面可跟复合结构,只有否定形式的过去虚拟语气D)had not hurt 才符合题意。
11. D)
【句意】 在学校统一学生着装之前,学生们穿什么的都有。
【难点】 standardize 意为“标准化,使合标准,规格化”;manage意为“使用,运用,操纵”;authorize意为“批准,核定,准许”;regulate意为“控制,制约;为制订规章”。
12. B)
【句意】 美国的人口有各种各样的种族背景,而日本人口则是同一种族。
【难点】 homogenous 意为“同类的;同性质的;同特征的”;autonomous 意为“自治的”;ambitious 意为“有野心的;有抱负的”;anonymous意为“无特色的,无个性特征的”。
13. B)
【句意】 贵重物品保险箱里的东西暂时由警方保管,审判时再打开。
【难点】 temporarily意为“暂时地,临时地”;theoretically意为“理论上,表面上”;rationally意为“合理的,理性地”;naturally意为“生来;天然地”。
14. B)
【句意】 一群群饿得半死的狐狸在冰雪覆盖的山区游荡。
【难点】 pack意为“(野兽,飞禽等)一群”;herd意为“牧群(尤指牛群)”;flock意为“畜群(尤指羊群)”;crowd主要指“人群”。
15. B)
【句意】 她能够得英语竞赛冠军,真是荒唐。
【难点】 absurd意为“荒唐的,愚蠢的”;strange意为“古怪的,不可思议的”;unlikely意为“不大可能的”;sensible意为“合情合理的,切合实际的”。
16. C)
【句意】 这位同学有点紧张地等待着,因为老师在读他的作文。
【难点】 nervousness 意为“紧张,不安”;despair 意为“绝望”;upset意为“心烦意乱,苦恼”;hatred意为“仇恨;敌意;憎恶”。
17. A)
【句意】 厨房里的女人向大夫示意说水是热的。
【难点】 motion意为“做手势,点头示意”,motion to sb to do sth 意为“示意某人做某事”;mention意为“提起,说起,谈到”;mean意为“意味着”;motivate意为“使有动机,使产生动机”。
18. A)
【句意】 两年后,他有机会用美国人的眼光看旧世界。
【难点】 distinctly意为“清楚地,明确地”,修饰形容词American;distinct意为“有区别的,不同的,明确的”;distinctive意为“有区别的,特殊的”;distinctively意为“有区别地,特殊地”。
19. B)
【句意】 观众用吹哨、跺脚的方式表示抗议。他们根本不喜欢这个电影。
【难点】 protest 意为“抗议,提出异议;反对”,后接against; protect意为“保护,保卫”;project意为“计划,规划”; propose意为“提议,提出”。
20. A)
【句意】 简言之,尽可能多地恢复大自然原有的美丽是我们的目标。
【难点】 restore意为“恢复原状;使复原”;introduce意为“介绍;引进,引导”;suit意为“适合;与相称”;supply意为“供给;满足”。
21. D)
【句意】 我们应该与我们面临的困难进行斗争。
【难点】 contend意为“搏斗,争斗”;accord意为“相符合,相和谐”;acquaint意为“使认识,介绍相识”; brood意为“(不高兴地)想;沉思,考虑”,后常接over。
22. C)
【句意】 她是那种喜欢炫耀自己知识的人。
【难点】 show off意为“炫耀,卖弄,表现自己”;show up意为“使显而易见,变得突出”;show in 意为“引(客人)入内,邻…入面”;show round意为“带领…参观某地”。
23. C)
【句意】 黄金的发现给我们的国家带来巨大财富。
【难点】 wealth 意为“财富,财产”;property意为“财产,不动产”;rich是形容词,不适合本句;sum意为“金额;一笔钱”。
24. B)
【句意】 我相信,许多读者对你的作品印象非常好。
【难点】 confident意为“确信,对…有信心”,后接that 从句,confirm是动词,不合本句;indifferent 意为“漠不关心的”;confused意为“被搞糊涂的”。
25. C)
【句意】 昨天会议上他的行为叫她十分伤心。
【难点】 behavior 意为“行动,表现,举止”;conduct意为“品行(道德方面)行为”;action意为“行动”,侧重动作; act意为“举动,(一次性)行为,举动”。
1. ____ the flood, the ship had reached its destination on time.
A. In case of B. In spite of
C. Because of D. But for
2. Xenon has a number of applications, ____ may be mentioned its use in flash lamps for high speed photography.
A. among which B. which C. and which D. each of which
3. Take an umbrella with you in case of ____.
A. it rains B. the rain C. rain D. raining
4. The University of Georgia,____ in 1785, was the first state supported University in the United States.
A. chartered B. was chartered
C. it was chartered D. to be chartered
5. ____ that is found is valuable.
A. Not every pearl B. Every pearl that is not
C. It is not every pearl D.When not every pearl
6. A historical novel may do more than mirror history; ____future events.
A. even influencing B. it may even influence
C. may even influence D.that it may even influence
7. ____, glasses can correct most sight defects in healthy eyes.
A. When well fitted B. Well fitted when
C. Well fitted if D. If well fitted when
8. I’ll certainly work all next week except when it ____.
A. will be raining B. would rain
C. will rain D. is raining
9. I suppose you are not going today, ____?
A. are you B. do you C. aren’t you D. don’t you
10. The size of the audience,____we had expected, was
well over one thousand.
A. whom B. who C. as D. that
11. Even before he got to the chemist’s he had lost the ____for the medicine, and had to go back to the doctor to get another one.
A. receipt B. remedy C. recipe D. prescription
12. Before I noticed a differece, I had thought the machines were _____.
A. equivalent B. artificial C. identical D. occasional
13. Robert is reliable, you can ____.
A. count on B. count for C. count up D. count out
14. For weeks after, I would see a girl on the street who ____my daughter and hope in my heart that it was Jane.
A. identified B. imitated C. resembled D. liberated
15. Modern technology and science have produced a ____of new materials and new ways of using old materials.
A. wealth B. will C. reward D. realm
16. There is evidence that such differences do____intelligence as measured by tests.
A. infect B. effect C. affect D. direct
17. In some small villages in England, tourists can become ____because they do not know that street names
are posted on the side of buildings, rather than on signs as they are in the U.S.
A. explicit B. rational C. perplexed D. positive
18. Your nationality is not ____when choosing a career, but your ability to speak the language is.
A. related B. responsible C. relevant D. reciprocal
19. His interesting lecture ____ my interest in history.
A. revealed B. revolved C. retorted D. revived
20. I was shocked at observing the alteration of her ____.
A. appearances B. aspects C. outlines D. looks
21. A carpenter can work best when he uses the____tools.
A. fit B. suitable C. proper D. appropriate
22. We ____ him out of going on such a dangerous journey.
A. argued B. discussed C. debated D. disputed
23. All ads are intended to be ____, but they can stir up interest and curiosity in varying ways, through humour, information and so on.
A. provocative B. cooperative
C. effective D. comparative
24. No one’s face is perfectly ____ . For example, one eye is often slightly higher than the other.
A. similar B. subtle C. balanced D. symmetrical
25. My brother’s habit of giving advice without being asked makes him seem ____.
A. presumptuous B. premature
C. presumptive D. predominant
试题答案与解析
1. B)
【句意】 尽管发了洪水,船还是准时到达了目的地。
【难点】 in case of 意为“万一”,because of 意为“由于”,but for意为“要不是”,引导一虚拟条件句,因而此处缺少一个让步状语,因此B)正确。
2. A)
【句意】 氙气有多种用途,其中值得一提的是它在高速摄影闪光灯中的应用。
【难点】 此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句,因此,which前不能加连词and ;另外从句句子结构完整,不缺主语和宾语,因此C)和D)不是正确选项。
3. C)
【句意】 你带把伞,以防下雨。
【难点】 in case of 后要加名词,意为“万一”。
4. A)
【句意】 乔治亚大学1785年得到办学执照,是美国第一家州立大学。
【难点】 在该句中动词应该使用被动式作为主语的修饰成分,即只需直接用过去分词形式。
5. A)
【句意】 发现的每一颗珍珠不一定都有价值。
【难点】 句中的that所引导的句子是作定语从句的,因而填入的应为主语。
6. B)
【句意】 历史小说不仅仅反映历史,它甚至会影响未来的事件。
【难点】 句中出现了分号,由分号连接的部分必是句子,因而填入的答案要使后增部分最终成为完整的句子。
7. A)
【句意】 如果眼镜配得好,它将能够矫正健康眼睛的多数视觉缺陷。
【难点】 原句中已出现完整句子,那么前面填入的只能是从句。When well fitted是 when they are well fitted 的省略形式。
8. D)
【句意】 除非天下雨的时候,下星期的全部时间我都将工作。
【难点】 主句用一般将来时,从句是假设的情况,用一般现在时或现在进行时。
9. A)
【句意】 我想你今天不走,是吗?
【难点】 当陈述部分的主句是I suppose, I think, I believe, I suspect等结构时,附加疑问句部分往往与that分句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。
10. C)
【句意】 象我们所期望的那样,观众的人数远超过一千。
【难点】 填入的词是用来指代size,因而,不能用whom 和who。that的通常用法是紧跟在指代的词后面,不能有标点符号。因此选项C)正确。
11. D)
【句意】 还没等他到药店,他就把药处方弄丢了,所以不得不回到医生那里又开了一份。
【难点】 prescription意为“处方,药方”;receipt 意为“发票,收据”;remedy 意为“治疗,补救”;recipe意为“食谱,烹调法”。
12. C)
【句意】 在我发现一处差异之前,我还以为这些机器都是一样的。
【难点】 identical意为“相同的,一模一样的”,后接with; equivalent意为“相等的,相同的”,后接to;artificial 意为“人工的,人造的;人为的”;occasional意为“偶然的”。
13. A)
【句意】 罗伯特很可靠,你可以依赖他。
【难点】 count on 意为“依靠;指望;料想”;count up意为“算出…的总数;共计”;count for 意为“值,计”;count out 意为“不把…算入”。
14. C)
【句意】 在之后的几星期,我在街上总看见一个很像我女儿的小女孩,我心中真的希望她就是简。
【难点】 resemble 意为“相似,像”;identify意为“把…看(与…)同一个东西;视为相同”;imitate意为“模仿,仿效”;liberate意为
“使获自由,解放”。
15. A)
【句意】 现代科学技术为我们提供了大量新材料和使用材料的新方法。
【难点】 a wealth of 意为“大量的,丰富的”,等于a lot of; will意为“意志,意志力”;reward意为“报酬,奖赏,酬谢”;realm意为“领域,范围”。
16. C)
【句意】 有证据表明,这种由考试测出的差异的确影响智力。
【难点】 affect意为“对…影响,发生作用”;infect 意为“感染,传染”;effect意为“产生,导致”;direct意为“指挥,指导,监督”。
17. C)
【句意】 在英国的一些小村里,游客会感到十分困惑,因为他们不知道街道的名称是贴在楼房的两侧的墙上,而不像美国是贴在路标上的。
【难点】 perplexed意为“困惑的,为难的,复杂的”;explicit意为“清楚明确的”;rational意为“理智的,有理性的”;positive意为“确定的,无疑问的”。
18. C)
【句意】 选择职业并不关乎你的国藉,却关乎你的语言能力。
【难点】 relevant 意为“有关主题的,切题的,有关系的”;related 意为“有关连的,亲戚的,同种的”;responsible意为“负责的”;reciprocal意为“相互的,互惠的”。
19. D)
【句意】 他授课的趣味性又唤起了我对历史的兴趣。
【难点】 revive意为“恢复,复用”;reveal意为“显露,透露”;revolve意为“旋转,反复思考”;retort意为“反驳”。
20. D)
【句意】 看到她表情的变化,我感到震惊。
【难点】 look意为“表情,脸色”;appearance意为“外表;外观;外貌”;aspect意为“方面”;outline意为“外形,轮廓”。
21. C)
【句意】 当木匠用最顺手的工具时工作效率才最高。
【难点】 proper意为“合适的,恰当的”; fit意为“合适的,恰当的”,但不修饰名词,后接介词for;suitable 意为“合适的;适宜的”,尤指场合,后接介词for 或to;appropriate意为“适合的,恰当的”,比较正式,后也接to 或for,和proper相似,但修饰tool时,多用proper.
22. A)
【句意】 我们劝说他不要去进行这样危险的旅程。
【难点】 argue意为“辩论,议论”,argue sb out of (into)doing sth.意为“说服某人不要做(要做)某事”;discuss意为“讨论”;debate意为“辩论”,为说明自己正确;dispute意为“就…发生争论,纠纷”。
23. A)
【句意】 所有广告的目的都是要激起观众的兴趣,但是他们所用方式是不同的,通过幽默、信息等等。
【难点】 provocative意为“引起讨论(深思,好奇心)的”;cooperative 意为“合作的”;effective 意为“有效的”;comparative意为“比较的”,后三词不适
合本句题意。
24. D)
【句意】 没有一个人的脸是绝对对称的,比如,一只眼睛常常比另一只稍高。
【难点】 symmetrical意为“对称的”;similar意为“相像的,相仿的”,后接介词to;subtle意为“微妙的,隐约的”;balanced意为“平稳的,平衡的”。
25. A)
【句意】 我弟弟有个习惯:在别人并未征求他意见的情况下,给别人出主意,这使他显得很专横。
【难点】 presumptuous意为“专横的,自行其是的,放肆的”;premature意为“比预期早的,提早的”;presumptive意为“可据以推定的”;predominant意为“占优势的,主要的,最显著的”。
1. Revolution means ____ the productive forces.
A. to liberate B. liberated C. liberate D. liberating
2. Variables such as individual and corporate behaviour ___nearly impossible for economists to forecast economic trend with precision.
A. make B. make it C. making D. makes it
3. Home is home, ____ ever so homely.
A. it is B. it were C. be it D. it be
4. Mary is ____ than Alice.
A. more experienced a teacher
B. a more experienced teacher
C. more an experienced teacher
D.more experienced teacher
5. Arriving at the bus stop, ____ waiting there.
A. a lot of people were
B. he found a lot of people
C. a lot of people
D. people were found
6. She has taken great pains to conceal her emotions, and thereby made them ____conspicuous.
A. all the more B. all the much
C. all more D. all much
7. He didn’t go to the party, but he does wish he ____there.
A. would be B. has been
C. would have been D. had been
8. It was recommended that passengers ____ smoke during the flight.
A. not B. need not
C. could not D. would not
9. Only take such clothes ____ really necessary.
A. as were B. as they are
C. as they were D. as are
10. They lost their way in the forest, and ____ made matter worse was that night began to fall.
A. that B. what C. it D. which
11. Bargaining can go on the whole day, or even several days, with the customer coming and going ___.
A. in places B. at intervals C. in person D. at large
12. Human behaviour is mostly a product of learning, ____the behavior of an animal depends mainly on instinct.
A. otherwise B. whereas
C. unless D. nevertheless
13. She ____ a little map for me on the back of my invitation.
A.planned B. slipped C. sketched D. worked
14. If someone is a witness, then he has to ____ in court.
A. augment B. testify C. certify D. betray
15. Richard’s news report covering the conference was so ____that nothing had been omitted.
prehensive B. integrated
C. redundant D. productive
16. Teachers like students to be ____ and listens to what they are saying.
A. cordial B. watchful C. cumulative D. attentive
17. The captain of the sh
ip ____the passengers that there was no danger.
A. assumed B. insured C. assured D. ensured
18. The educational ____ of computers has not been fully realized.
A. version B. value C. quality D. goal
19. Is it possible to make an early ____ to have my hair cut tomorrow?
A. enrollment B. engagement
C. appointment D. arrangement
20. After I heard that I took a deferred pass in chemistry, I was in a ____ emotional state.
A.greatly B. highly C.doubtfully D. nervously
21. Since I could not see anything through the microscope, ____my careful adjustment, I gave up.
A. for all B. above all C. after all D. in all
22. When the Victorians had family reunions, the hosts ____their way to entertain the guests.
A. went in for B. went over
C. went out of D. went back on
23. The washing machine factory guaranteed that all ____parts would be replaced without charge.
A. disappearing B. unused C. defective D. miss
24. It was reported that the ____ concerning the accident would be handled by the chief of police.
A. recording B. gossip C. exploration D. inquiry
25. While they were away on vacation, they allowed their mail to ____ at the post office.
A. pile up B. set up C. turn up D. mix up
试题答案与解析
1. D)
【句意】 革命意味着解放生产力。
【难点】 mean后接动名词,意思是“意味着”。
2. B)
【句意】 个人和集体行为的变化使得经济学家几乎不可能精确地预测经济发展趋势。
【难点】 空处应填一词作复数名词variables的谓语,同时加上it作其形式宾语,因而选B)项。
3. C)
【句意】 家就是家,尽管它很简朴。
【难点】 be it ever so homely 表示“尽管家很简朴”,是be ever so homely as it may 的省略。
4. B)
【句意】 玛丽是个比艾丽丝更有经验的教师。
【难点】 此句是两个人的比较,只有B)表达形式正确。
5. B)
【句意】 当他到达公共汽车站时,他发现有许多人等候在那里。
【难点】 现在分词arriving的逻辑主语是he。
6. A)
【句意】 她费了好大劲儿去掩盖自己的感情,结果欲盖弥彰。
【难点】 all the more为成语,意为“反而更加”。
7. D)
【句意】 他没有去参加晚会,但他但愿去了。
【难点】 wish涉及宾语从句须用虚拟语气,前面并列分句中谓语动词为过去式,表明wish从句中表示的愿望与过去事实相反,必须用过去完成时。
8. A)
【句意】 建议乘客们在飞行期间不要吸烟。
【难点】 recommend跟从句时,从句的谓语动词用(should)+动词原形。
9. D)
【句意】 只带必要的衣物。
【难点】 这是一句祈使句,应用一般现在时,as是连接代词,相当于that。
10. B)
【句意】
他们在林中迷了路,更糟糕的是夜幕开始降临。
【难点】 此处需一个既引导主语从句又能在从句中作主语的关系代词,that和which不能作主语,it不是关系代词。
11. B)
【句意】 讨价还价可以进行一整天,甚至好几天,顾客不停地出出进进。
【难点】 at intervals 意为“不时;到处;每隔…时间(距离)”。
12. B)
【句意】 人类的行为大多是学习的产物,而动物的行为则主要依靠本能。
【难点】 whereas 意为“然而,却”,引导对立的从句;otherwise意为“否则”;unless意为“除非”;nevertheless 意为“然而”,不引导从句。
13. C)
【句意】 她在我请柬的背面为我画了一张小地图。
【难点】 sketch意为“画草图;粗略地画”;plan意为“设计;绘制图表”;slip意为“偷偷塞进;迅速放”;work意为“制造;用手加工”。
14. B)
【句意】 如果某人是证人,那么他必须出庭作证。
【难点】 testify意为“作证,证明”;augment意为“扩大;增大;加强”;certify意为“证明,证实”;betray意为“出卖;失信于”。
15. A)
【句意】 理查德那份会议新闻报道一应俱全,无一遗漏。
【难点】 comprehensive意为“广泛的,包罗万象的”;integrated意为“整体的,综合的”;redundant意为“冗长的,productive 意为“多产的,富饶的”。
16. D)
【句意】 教师都想要他们的学生注意听讲。
【难点】 attentive 意为“注意的,专心的”;cordial意为“热情友好的,热诚的”;watchful意为“警惕的;戒备的”;cumulative意为“累积的,渐增的”。
17. C)
【句意】 该船长向乘客们保证没有危险。
【难点】 assure意为“使服从;向某人保证”;assume意为“假定为…;担任;承担”;insure意为“为…投保,保险”;ensure意为“保证;使…安全”。
18. B)
【句意】 计算机教育的价值还没有完全实现。
【难点】 value意为“价值,重要性”;version意为“描写;译本”;quality意为“品质,本质”;goal意为“目标,目的;球门”。
19. C)
【句意】 我可以把明天理发的约定提早点吗?
【难点】 appointment意为“约定,预约”;enrollment意为“登记;入学;注册”;engagement意为“订婚”;arrangement意为“排列,整理”。
20. B)
【句意】 当我听说我的化学得了个延期及格时,我很不高兴。
【难点】 highly意为“高度,极,非常”,一般修饰形容词;greatly意为“非常,大大地”;doubtfully意为“不自信地,怀疑地;nervously意为“神经质地,提心吊胆地”。
21. A)
【句意】 尽管我做了认真调整,透过这台显
微镜我还是什么也看不见,后来我就放弃了。
【难点】 for all意为“虽然,尽管”,是介词,后接名词,起让步状语从句的作用; above all意为“首先,尤其是”,作插入语;after all 意为“毕竟,终究”,副词作用,作状语;in all 意为“全部,合计”。
22. C)
【句意】 维多利亚人搞家庭聚会时,主人们不厌其烦地招待客人。
【难点】 go out of one’s way 意为“特地;不怕麻烦地”;go in for 意为“从事(某种职业或活动)”;go over意为“重复;温习”;go back on 意为“背叛;出卖”。
23. C)
【句意】 洗衣机厂保证,所有有缺陷的零件均可免费更换。
【难点】 defective意为“有缺点的,有毛病的,有缺陷的”;disappearing意为“消失的,失踪的”;unused意为“从未用过的,不用的”;miss是动词,意为“错过,未赶上”。
24. D)
【句意】 据报道,有关事故的调查由警察局长负责。
【难点】 inquiry意为“调查,查问”;recording意为“记录”;gossip意为“流言蜚语;道听途说”;exploration意为“探索,探究”。
25. A)
【句意】 他们外出度假的时候,允许邮件堆在邮局。
【难点】 pile up 意为“堆积起来;积累”;set up 意为“竖立,架起”;turn up 意为“把…开大;调高”;mix up 意为“搅匀,拌和;使混淆”。
1. Everyone in the family bullied her and made her do all the chores, she was indeed ____.
A. Ciderella B. a Cinderella
C. the Cinderella D. that Cinderella
2. Air is to us ____ water to fish.
A. like B. as C. what D. that
3. ____ troublesome the problem is, he faces it withpatience.
A. However B. No matter C. Despite D. Although
4. Peter became angry and said that ___.
A. he was tired to listen to them
B. the listening to them was tired for him
C. he was tiring listening to them
D. he was tired of listening to them
5. Weather ____, the picnic will be held as scheduled.
A. permits B. should permit
C. will permit D. permitting
6. We regret ____ you that your subscription is overdue.
A. informing B. to inform
C. being informed D. to be informed
7. ____ you are a college teacher, you probably have to take your holidays in July and August.
A. Since that B. Since now
C. By now D. Now that
8. He had no business ____ mixed up in such a matter.
A. getting B. in getting C. to be got D. get
9. Everybody must observe the rule, not ____ the director.
A. except B.but
C. excepting D. except for
10. The texture of the rock’s grains were described ____“like sugar”.
A. as being B. as is C. as was D. as if
11. The subject of children starving to death is too ____to joke about.
A. grim B. grief C. shrewd D. snobbish
12. We can’t just ____ the
se objections off.
A. ward B. lay C.shrug D. shake
13. Children are ____ for saying the wrong thing at -the wrong time.
A.naughty B. plain C. versatile D. notorious
14. Let’s ____ the bird from the case.
A. liberate B. put C. set D. free
15. She regarded the burglary as a(n) ____of her home.
A. invasion B. suppression
C. violation D. theft
16. I telephoned this afternoon, but nobody ____ .
A. replied B. responded C. returned D. answered
17. The ____ of my paper on animal communication includes a book on whale songs.
A. biography B. preface
C. introduction D. bibliography
18. Many experts ____ a low protein, high carbonhydrate diet.
A. prompt B. advocate C. inherent D.claim
19. The medical center’s annual fee is ____ , covering all visits and services.
A. indicative B. indefinite
C. inclusive D. integral
20. Dominic is the most ____ pupil in class.
A. individual B. industrial
C. indulgent D. industrious
21. Mr. Morgan gradually ___a knowledge of the subject.
A. attained B. required C. acquired D. enquired
22. Though steam engines have now passed the ____oftheir usefulness, their heritage remains.
A. prime B. era C. epoch D. date
23. What he said just now had little to do with the question ____discussion.
A. with B. under C. by D. over
24. Molten iron is poured into the mixer in the same way ____tea is poured into a cup from a teapot.
A. as B.that C. since D. like
25. The Russians also burned their farms and ____ their dams and power plants.
A. blew up B. blew off C. blew out D. blew over
试题答案与解析
1. B)
【句意】 家中的每个人都欺侮她,叫她做所有的家务,她真是个灰姑娘。
【难点】 Cinderella源于童话《灰姑娘》,现已成为专有名词。
2. C)
【句意】 空气对于我们来说就像水对于鱼一样。
【难点】 固定句型A is to B what C is to D.
3. A)
【句意】 无论问题多么麻烦,他都耐心地去面对。
【难点】 however=no matter how, 意为“不管…”。
4. D)
【句意】 彼得非常生气,并说他很讨厌他们说话。
【难点】 sb be tired of doing sth意为“某人厌倦做某事”。
5. D)
【句意】 若天气允许的话,野餐将如期进行。
【难点】 “Weather permitting”作为独立结构,意为“如果天气允许的话”,也可以用“if weather permits”。
6. B)
【句意】 我们很遗憾地通知你,你的订单已经过期。
【难点】 “We regret to inform you”意为“我们很遗憾地通知你”。
7. D)
【句意】 既然你是个大学老师,你大概不得不在七、八月份休假。
【难点】 now that=since, 意为“既然”。
8. A)
【句意】 他没有理由卷入这件事情。
【难点】 getting为get
的现在分词形式,与mixed up构成现在分词短语,修饰business,作定语。
9. B)
【句意】 每个人都要遵守规则,主任也不例外。
【难点】 but=except,not but意为“不除……之外”。
10. A)
【句意】 岩石的纹理结构被描述为“像糖”。
【难点】 be described as 意为“被形容为”。
11. A)
【句意】 儿童饿死这一话题太无情,不该拿来开玩笑。
【难点】 grim意为“无情的,冷酷的,可怕的”;grief是名词,意为“悲伤,悲痛”;shrewd意为“机灵的,精明的”;snobbish意为“势力的,媚上欺下的”。
12. C)
【句意】 我们不能对这些反对意见不予理睬。
【难点】 shrug off 意为“对…满不在乎,对…不屑一顾”;ward off 意为“避开,挡开,避免”;lay off 意为“停止打扰;不理会;戒绝”;shake off 意为“抖落,摆脱”。
13. D)
【句意】 孩子们常在错误的时间说错话,这一点众所周知。
【难点】 notorious意为“坏方面闻名的,臭名昭著的”,后接介词for;naughty 意为“顽皮的,淘气的;plain意为“明白的,清楚的”;versatile意为“多才多艺的,有多方面才能的”。
14. D)
【句意】 咱们把鸟从笼子里放了吧。
【难点】 free意为“使自由;释放”,常与from连用;liberate意为“释放”;put不能和from连用;set后面接from的时候还要加free,即set free from.
15. C)
【句意】 她认为入室偷盗是侵犯家宅的行为。
【难点】 violation意为“侵犯(行为),妨碍(行为);invasion意为“侵犯,侵害”,尤其隐私和个人权力;suppression 意为“压制,镇压”;theft意为“偷窃,失窃”。
16. D)
【句意】 我今天下午打了电话,但没有人接。
【难点】 answer the telephone意为“接电话”,是习惯用法。
reply是“回答,答复”,后接介词to;respond意为“应答”,后面也接介词to;return意
为“返还”。
17. D)
【句意】 我那篇有关动物交际的论文的参考书目中包括一本关于鲸语言的书。
【难点】 bibliography意为“书目;作品目录”;biography意为“传记”;preface意为“序言,前言,开场白”;introduction 意为“导言,开场白”。
18. B)
【句意】 许多专家提倡低蛋白、高碳水化合物的饮食。
【难点】 advocate意为“拥护;主张;提倡”;prompt 意为“促使;激励;鼓舞”;inherent是形容词,意为“内在的,固有的,本来就有的”;claim意为“声称;认领;自称”。
19. C)
【句意】 医疗中心的年度费用是包括一切的,含所有检查和服务费用。
【难点】 inclusive意为“包含一切的”;indicative意为“暗示的,
暗指的”,后接介词of;indefinite意为“不明确的,含糊的,不清楚的”;integral意为“构成整体所必需的;固有的”。
20. D)
【句意】 多米尼克是班上最勤奋的学生。
【难点】 industrious意为“勤劳的,勤奋的”;individual意为“独特的;个人的”;industrial 意为“工业上的;工业用的”;indulgent意为“宽容的”。
21. C)
【句意】 摩根先生渐渐地了解了这个科目。
【难点】 acquire 意为“(尤指通过努力)取得,获得,写到”,acquirea knowledge of 意为“获得…的知识”;attain意为“达到,获得”;require意为“需要”;enquire 意为“查问,查究”,后接介词into。
22. A)
【句意】 虽然蒸汽机车的使用已过了它的全盛期,但其传统犹存。
【难点】 prime意为“全盛期;最好的时期”;era意为“时代;(某一重要历史事件的)年代”;epoch意为“(有重大发展或特别事情的)重要时期”;date意为“日期”。
23. B)
【句意】 他刚才说的话与正在讨论的问题毫无关系。
【难点】 under discussion是习惯搭配,意为“正在讨论之中的”,其它三个介词和discussion不是固定搭配。
24. A)
【句意】 熔铁被倒入搅拌机的方式和茶被倒入茶壶里的方式相同。
【难点】 same 和as有固定搭配关系,而和其它几个词没有固定搭配关系。
25. A)
【句意】 俄罗斯人烧毁了他们的农场,炸毁了他们的大坝和电厂。
【难点】 blow up 意为“爆炸,炸毁”;blow off 意为“吹掉,被吹走”;blow out 意为“(车胎)爆裂;熄灭”;blow over意为“逝去,被淡忘”。
1. ____ their help, we wouldn’t have succeeded.
A. Hadn’t been for B. Had it not been for
C. It hadn’t been for D. Hadn’t it been for
2. ____ that the sweater is handmade, the price seems reasonable.
A. Since B. In view C. Because D. Considering
3. I am in charge of welcoming the ____.
A. visitors from outside of town
B. outoftown visitors
C. visitors of outoftown
D. outside town visitors
4. I really do not know whether we can succeed, so do not expect ____.
A. too much of us B. us too much
C. of us too much D. us of too much
5. Japan has begun to rival America____.
A. producing automobiles
B. to manufacture automobiles
C. in the production of automobiles
D. for automobiles producing
6. He did nothing but ____ letters home all this afternoon.
A. to write B. writing C. write D. wrote
7. ____ left before the deadline, it does not seem likely that Jimmy will accomplish the job.
A. With so short time
B. Although such a short time
C.With such a short time
D. It is such
a short time
8. “Will Tom recover?” “Right now there is no way ____.”
A. of knowing B. to be known
C. for knowing D. to have known
9. No sooner had we started out ____ it began to snow.
A.then B.when C. than D. whenever
10. ____ the consequence, I will be on your side.
A. However B. No matter how
C. No matter D. Whatever
11. When they arrived at the cross roads, they went the wrong ____.
A. direction B. way C. path D. route
12. I can’t stand the summer’s ____ heat.
A. intensive B. heavy C. intense D. high
13. She takes ____ interest in the economic reform in China.
A. considerable B. conventional
C. considerate D. conservative
14. When our university library bought this microscope we were given a one year’s ____.
A. proof B. reservation C. security D. guarantee
15. The football player had studied economics in the university for a(n)____ of roughly six years.
A. decade B. time C. age D. period
16. A dictionary of the English language, ____by Dr. Samuel Johnson, was the first real attempt as a systematic written survey of English usage.
A. compiled B. composed
C. concocted D. collected
17. The volunteer firefighters valiantly tried to put out the ____forest fire.
A. raging B. rippling C. rolling D. roaring
18. Education is ____ for all schoolage children in many a country.
A. universal B. compulsory C. requested D. general
19. The policeman’s ____ mind caught the suspect’s lies.
A. alive B. alert C. experienced D. imaginable
20. Over years, a balance is ____ among the plants and animals in a community and it remains basically stable.
A. worked out B. worked off
C. worked over D. worked up
21. The global influence of English can be measured by the opposition of its old ____, French.
A. rival B. mould C. objective D. plot
22. That night’s ____ with Grace was as tough a battle as I’ve ever fought with an animal.
A. experience B. encounter C. fatigue D. attack
23. I don’t think I have become more political, but if I see injustice and ____, I feel I have to do something.
A. hostility B. hostage C. inhumanity D. indignation
24. Dr. Fox said that wolves he has have been even more ____and more sensitive to human feelings than most dogs have.
A. expressive B. extensive
C. impressive D. intensive
25. The present universal fear has been the result of a forward surge in our knowledge and ____ of certain dangerous factors in the physical world.
A. perception B. supplement
C. synthesis D.manipulation
试题答案与解析
1. B)
【句意】 要不是他们帮助,我们不会成功。
【难点】 这是以had为助动词,表示虚
拟语气的条件状语从句句型,省略if,句子倒装,而not不提前。
2. D)
【句意】 考虑到这件毛衣是手工织的,价格还算合理。
【难点】 considering常常当作介词用,意为“考虑到”。
3. B)
【句意】 我负责接待城外的来客。
【难点】 outoftown 是合成形容词。
4. A)
【句意】 我真不知道我们会不会成功,所以不要对我们期望太高。
【难点】 expect…of …表示“对…期望”。
5. C)
【句意】 在汽车生产方面日本已经成为美国的竞争对手。
【难点】 in表示“在…方面”。
6. C)
【句意】 整个今天下午他在家除了写几封信,别的什么也没做。
【难点】 do nothing but 后加动词原形。
7. C)
【句意】 在最后期限到来之前,时间所剩无几,吉米似乎不可能完成这项工作。
【难点】 逗号前是个由with引导的独立结构。time前加a,表示一段时间。
8. A)
【句意】 “汤姆会恢复健康吗?”“眼下还无从知道。”
【难点】 there is no way of knowing意为还无法知道。
9. C)
【句意】 我们刚一出发天就开始下雪。
【难点】 no sooner …than为固定句型,意为“一…就”。
10. D)
【句意】 不论后果如何,我都将站到你这边。
【难点】 whatever意为“不论什么,不论…如何”。
11. A)
【句意】 到十字路口时,他们走错了方向。
【难点】 direction 意为“方向”,go the wrong direction是习语,意为“走错方向”。way意为“方式,方法”;path意为“小路;小道”;route意为“路线,航线”。
12. C)
【句意】 我无法忍受夏日的酷热。
【难点】 intense意为“强烈的”,intense heat 为固定搭配,意为“酷热”。intensive意为“集中的,彻底的”;heavy 意为“强烈的;猛烈的”,但不能修饰heat;high 意为“(速度,温度,程度等)激烈的”。
13. A)
【句意】 她对中国的经济改革怀有极大的兴趣。
【难点】 considerable意为“相当的,可观的”;conventional意为“惯例的;常规的”;considerate意为“体贴的”;conservative意为“保守的,慎重的”。
14. D)
【句意】 我们大学的图书馆买这台显微镜的时候,得到一年保修的承诺。
【难点】 guarantee 意为“保证;保单”;proof意为“证据;证物”;reservation意为“预订,预订的房间或座席”;security 意为“保证;保障;担保”。
15. D)
【句意】 这位足球运动员曾在大学学习了大约六年经济学。
【难点】 period 意为“(一段)时间,时期,阶段;时代”; decade意为“十年,十年期”;time意为
“(一部分)时间,(一段)时间”;age 意为“时代,年代”。
16. A)
【句意】 塞缪尔?约翰逊编的《英语字典》是对英语用法进行系统书面研究的第一次真正尝试。
【难点】 compile意为“编辑,编纂”;compose意为“创作(音乐、文学作品);谱曲”;concoct意为“人为地制造,编造”;collect意为“收集;聚集”。
17. A)
【句意】 消防志愿者们勇敢地努力去扑灭熊熊燃烧的森林大火。
【难点】 raging意为“狂想的,狂暴的”;rippling意为“起涟漪的;波动的”;rolling意为“起伏的,翻腾的”;roaring意为“吼叫的,轰鸣的”。
18. B)
【句意】 在许多国家,教育对所有学龄儿童来说是义务性的。
【难点】 compulsory意为“强制的,义务的”;universal意为“全体的;共同的,普遍的”;request是动词,意为“要求”,general意为“一般的,普通的”。
19. B)
【句意】 警察头脑机警,揭穿了嫌疑犯的谎言。
【难点】 alert意为“警惕的;警觉的”;alive意为“活的;有活力的;“只能做表语;ex
perienced意为“有经验的,老练的”;imaginable意为“可想象的,想得到的”的,常与all,every,only连用。
20. D)
【句意】 生物群落中的植物和动物从长时间角度看能保持平衡,这种平衡会基本上保持稳定。
【难点】 work out意为“解决,计算出”;work off 意为“慢慢除去”;work over意为“彻底检查,充分研究”;work up 意为“渐渐发展成,逐渐达到”。
21. A)
【句意】 英语在全球的影响可从它的老对手法语的抵抗窥见一斑。
【难点】 rival意为“竞争者,对手”;mould意为“模子,铸型”;objective意为“目的,目标”;plot意为“阴谋,秘密计划”。
22. B)
【句意】 那晚和格雷丝的遭遇就像我以前同动物的打斗一样艰难。
【难点】 encounter意为“邂逅;遭遇”,后接with; experience意为“经历,经验”;fatigue意为“疲劳”;attack意为“攻击;责难”。
23. C)
【句意】 我认为我并没有变得更有政治倾向,但是,如果我看见不公正和野蛮的事情,我感觉我必须做点什么。
【难点】 inhumanity意为“无人性;野蛮”;hostility意为“敌意;敌视”;hostage意为“人质;抵押品”;indignation意为“愤怒;义愤”。
24. A)
【句意】 福克斯博士说,他养的狼要比多数狗对人更富于情感,更敏感。
【难点】 expressive意为“富于表情的,意味深长的”;extensive意为“广泛的;广阔的”;impressive意为“给人以深刻印象的”;intensive意为“集中的,密集的”。
25. D)
【句意】
现在普遍存在的恐惧一直是我们大量地了解并控制了客观世界里某些危险因素的结果。
【难点】 manipulation意为“控制,操纵”;perception意为“感知,察觉”;supplement意为“增补物,补充物”;synthesis意为“ 综合,结合”。
1. There was a large crowd of demonstrators ____ against the war.
A) protecting B) preserving C) protesting D) prosecuting
2. I’m afraid I will have to ____her invitation to the party.
A) refuse B) refute C) ignore D) decline
3. The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid ____ for it.
A) as much twice B) much as twice C) as twice much D) twice as much
4. He can’t start the car because the battery has ____.
A) run up B) run down C) run over D) run off
5. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge ____ our thinking.
A) upon which to base B) which to base uponC) which to be based on D) to base on which
6. This design is ____ that one.
A) more superior to B) far superior than C) more superior than D) far superior to
7. I wondered what her ____ to the news would be.
A) impression B) reaction C) comment D) opinion
8. She shouldn’t have stood in a queue; she ____ her underground ticket from the machine.
A) has got B) must have got C) could have got D) got
9. Don’t worry. ____ that you will be treated equally.
A) I’ll look forward to it B) I’ll try my utmost C) I’ll be on the alert D) I’ll see to it
10. The workers agreed to ____ the strike if the company would satisfy their demand.
A) call off B) call out C) call to D) call on
11. I’d rather you ____ so rudely to her.
A) don’t speak B) won’t speak C) should not speak D) didn’t speak
12. Today many kinds of electrical ____ are available, which has made housework much easier than before.
A) facilities B) appliances C) instruments D) equipment
13. The author is going to ____ his play for television.
A) add B) adopt C) adapt D)adjust
14. ____ for your help, I’d never have been able to achieve such a success.
A) If I had not been B) Had it not beenC) If it were not D) Had it not
15. With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its ____.
A) boundaries B) limitations C) confinements D) restraints
16. I’m afraid I can’t ____ you ____; you’ll have to go to a hotel.
A) put ...up B) pick ... up C) pull ... up D) wake ... up
17. The guests said that they wouldn’t mind ____.
A) to have a little light music B) having a little light musicC) have a little light music D) if they have a little light music
18. Although this area is very poor just now, its ____ wealth is great.
A) previous B) profound C) potential D) primary
19. He ran quickly to the classroom, two books ____ under his arm.
A) to be hold B) held C) were held D) holding
20. We must try our best to lower the cost of our products. Otherwise the high cost will ____ our profit.
A) cut off B) cut in C) cut short D) cut into
21. Tom is not very clever, but he is the most ____ pupil in the class.
A) industrious B) indulgent C) industrial D) indifferent
22. No sooner had he arrived home ____ he was asked to start another journey.
A) when B) than C) then D) until
23. Young children easily ____ words that their parents frequently use.
A) put up B) turn up C) bring up D) pick up
24. Only when you have obtained all the information about it ____ come to a sound judgment.
A) you can B) you will C) would you D) can you
25. American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.
A) ignored B) neglected C) denied D) refused
26. All ____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.
A) what is needed B) the thing needed C) which is needed D) that is needed
27. The factory has ____several workers because of the drop in sales.
A) laid off B) laid out C) laid aside D) laid down
28. There were no tickets ____ for Friday’s performance.
A) applicable B) approachable C) attainable D) available
29. There was a traffic jam; otherwise I ____ here on time.
A) would be B) had been C) should be D) would have been
30. If you don’t work hard, you are bound to fall behind others, ____ smart you might be.
A) whatever B) though C) whatsoever D) however
答案及部分题目详解
1. 【答案】C
【译文】有一大群示威者在抗议战争(的爆发)。
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】to protest against ... 意为“抗议,反对”。to protect ... (from ...) 意为“保护……(使之不受……)”。to preserve 意为“保护,防护,维护”。to prosecute 意为“对……起诉;进行,坚持下去”。
2. 【答案】D
【译文】我恐怕不得不谢绝她的晚会邀请。
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】decline 意为“婉谢,谢绝”,指对别人的邀请、帮助等比较委婉地回绝。refuse 意为“拒 绝”,指对别人的要求、请求等比较直率的,有时比较不客气的拒绝。refute 意为驳斥,反驳。ignore 意为“忽视,忽略,不
3. 【答案】D
【译文】我昨天买的大衣一点也不贵,事实上,花两倍的价钱买它我都愿意。
【试题分析】本题考察表示倍数和比较的用法。
【详细解答】本句实际上隐含了一个又“as...as...”引导的比较状语从句。完整的句子是“I would