大学英语四级新题型笔记总结
大学英语考试四级词汇笔记真题总结---词语大辨析
◣词语大辨析◥-§①abandon,desert,forsake,quit都含有一定的"放弃"之意abandon指完全、永远地放弃,尤指对之负有责任或义务者,放弃一个项目或计划desert强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等(擅离职守)forsake 指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物,着重于断绝情感上的依恋eg.forsake one's wife and children遗弃妻儿;forsake bad habits摈弃坏习惯quit 指突然或出其不意地放弃,现一般指"停止" eg.quit work停止工作exercises(choose the best answer & translate every sentences):1.His presence of mind never __ him.A.desertedB.leftC.lostD.quit2.Despite some difficulties,they're not going to __ the plan.A.abandonB.desertC.forsakeD.quit3.__ it out!A.ForsakeB.QuitC.Give upD.Desert4.Arnold Schwarzenegger has __ the theater for politics.A.desertedB.forsookC.quitD.exchanged◣词语大辨析◥-§②accessory,decoration,ornament 都含有一定的"装饰品"之意accessory [常作pl.]指(女性的)装饰品,(手提包,些,手套,帽子,项链,耳环等)decoration指为了装饰某物所使用的艳丽好看的装饰品ornament指一般装饰品(ornament在作动词时常可和decorate互换)1.The hall is ___ with flowers and flags.A.fullB.filledC.garnishedD.decorated2.The Christmas tree was decorated with shinning ___ such as colored lights and glass balls.A.ornamentsB.luxuriesC.exhibitsplements3.She wore a green wool suit with matching ___.A.decorationsB.ornamentsC.accessoriesD.appendix4.Can you help me to ___ a fish with slices of lemon.A.addB.garnishC.decorateD.ornam ent◣词语大辨析◥-§③:accomplish,complete,end,finish 都含有"完成"之意accomplish指成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期的目的或成果complete指完成一件指派或预定的任务,或完善、完整未完成的部分end指一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止finish指把一件事或一个动作做完,强调事情的了结、终止1.We tried to settle the arguement but ___ nothing.A.accomplisedpletedC.endedD.finished2.The term will ___ early in July.A.accomplishpleteC.endD.finish3.The building was ___ in 1962..A.accomplishedpletedC.endedD.finished4.When will the work be ___.A.accomplishedpletedC.endedD.finished5.比较:I have finished the book.和I have completed a book.分别释为何意呢?◤词语大辨析◢-§.④accurate,correct,delicate,exact,precise都含有一定的"正确,精确"之意accurate准确的,精确的,指某人或某事不仅不出错,而且与事实无出入,强调准确性correct正确的,指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则,没有错误delicate精美、精细的、雅致的exact确切的、精确的,语气较accurate强,指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差precise精密的,指具有高度的精确性和准确性,强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密,有时略带"吹毛求疵"的贬义1.His painting is a/an ___ copy of the original.A.exactB.preciseC.correctD.accurateser technology has enhanced the ___ of many surgical procedures.A.detailB.costC.exactionD.precision3.We hope to become more ___ in predicting earthquakes.A.exactB.correctC.preciseD.accurate4.It’s the ___ thing to do.A.accurateB.preciseC.exactD.correct5.One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a ___ operation,he quickly recovered his sight.A. preciseB.delicateC.considerateD.exact方面很精确)4.It’s the correct thing to do.正应如此.5.One of his eyes was injured in an accident,but after a delicate operation,he quickly recovered his sight.他的一只眼睛在事故中受伤,但经过精细的手术以后很快恢复了视力.◤词语大辨析◢-§.⑤accuse,charge,indict都含有一定的"指控,控告"之意accuse accuse sb. of doing sth.为…指责某人,控告某人charge charge sb. with doing sth.指控某人…indict具体用法见练习3、4、5句1.The soldier was ___ of running away when the enemy attacked.A.scoldedB.chargedC.accusedD.punished2.He ___ me with negligence of duty.A.accusedB.blam edC.chargedD.indicted3.The police ___ him as a rioter.A.indictedB.accusedC.chargedD.punished4.His company ___ him for sabotage.A.accusedB.indictedC.blamedD.charged5.He was ___ on a charge of murder.A.accusedB.chargedC.punishedD.indicted1.The soldier was accused of running away when the enemy attacked.这个士兵被指控为临阵逃脱.2. He charged me with negligence of duty.他指控我玩忽职守.3.The police indicted him as a rioter.警察指控他为扰乱治安者.(indict sb. as…指控某人为…)4.His company indicted him for sabotage他公司告发他的破坏行为.(indict sb for sth.告发某人…)5.He was indicted on a charge of murder.他因犯杀人罪被起诉.(sb. be indicted on a charge of …因犯…被告发)◤词语大辨析◢-§.⑥achieve,acquire,attain,gain,obtain都含有一定的"获得,达到"之意achieve强调由于极大的努力,克服困难后达到目标acquire指经过不懈努力才获得的技术,知识等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等attain正式用语,指经过艰苦努力才使人达到完美境地gain指需要做出比obtain更大的努力,往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西obtain指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间儿得到所需要的东西1.After so many years of hard work,he finally ___ success.A.obtainedB.acquiredC.achievedD.gained2.She has ___ some very unpleasant habits recently.A.obtainedB.gainedC.attainedD.acquired3.In typhoon,winds ___ a speed greater than 120 km per hour.A.assumeB.accomplishC.attainD.assemble4.In the second experiment they ___ a very clear result.A.obtainedB.acquiredC.wonD.attained5.No ___ without pains.A.obtainsB.gainsC.attainsD.acquires6.She ___ a good knowledge of English from Mr. Chen's lectures.A.achievedB.attainedC.acquiredD.gainedC.D.C.A.B.C.1.After so many years of hard work,he finally achieved success.经过这么多年努力,他终于获得了成功.2.She has acquired some very unpleasant habits recently.她最近养成了一些不良的习惯.3.In typhoon,winds attain a speed greater than 120 km per hour.发生台风时,风速每小时高达120公里.4.In the second experiment they obtained a very clear result.在第二次试验中他们的到了一个非常清楚的结果.5.No gains without pains.不劳则无获.6.She acquired a good knowledge of English from Mr. Chen's lectures.他从陈教授的讲座中学到很多英语知识.◤词语大辨析◢-§.⑦acknowledge,admit,concede,confess,recognize都含有一定的"承认"之意acknowledge着重”公开承认”,常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事admit是指在压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以否认的事实,供认(事实,错误等)concede (不情愿地)承认,(在结果确定前)承认失败confess着重承认自己的过错或罪恶recognize指正式承认主权、权利等1.He ___ that the statement was true in an argument.A.concededB.admittedC.confessedD.recognized2.She ___ having been at fault.A.admittedB.confessedC.acknow ledgedD.recognized3.The new law was generally admitted ___ difficult to enforce.A.beingB.to beingC.to beD.to have4.Although they had suffered heavy losses,they refused to ___ defeat.A.concedB.conserveC.admitD.assert5.Finally he has to ___ himself guilty.A.concedeB.confessC.admitD.acknowledge6.Mr.Zhang was___ as the legitimate representative.A.acknowledgeB.admittedC.concededD.recognized◤词语大辨析◢-§⑧affirm,assert,allege,claim都含有一定的"宣称,断言"之意affirm断言,肯定,指根据事实坚定不移地宣称,有无可争辩之意assert宣称,坚持,指不管事实如何,主观自信地宣称allege宣称,断定,指在无真实凭据情况下宣称,硬说claim声称,主张,往往表示说话者反对或不同意某一观点1.Politicians more often___ their desire for retirement than show that they really mean it.A.assertB.claimC.allegeD.affirm2.The suspect ___ that he had not been in the neighbourhood.A.advocatedB.allegedC.addressedD.announceed3.He ___ his belief that she was innocent.A.affirmedB.assertedC.maintainedD.stressed4.He ___ that this could be done.A.affirmedB.allegedC.assertedD.claimed5.Don’t ___ to know what you don’t know.A.claimedB.assertedC.allegedD.affirmed◤词语大辨析◢-§⑨alarm,dread,fear,fright,horror,panic,terror都含有一定的"惊恐"之意alarm惊恐,忧虑,指突然遇到危险产生的紧张,害怕,惊慌失措的心理状态,也可指一般的担心忧虑(take/feel alarm at…因…而惊恐)dread担忧,惧怕,多指因预料有危险和不愉快的事面临而产生的不安心情,比fear更为强烈的恐惧fear表示恐惧最普通的用语,指遇到危险或灾难内心感到不安或发慌fright指突然的惊恐horror令人毛骨悚然,使人极其厌恶的恐怖(常用于强调表现出恐怖的现象或行为,而不强调引起恐怖的原因)panic恐慌(指吃惊以后随之而来的不知所措,神经几乎失控的状态)terror恐怖(指个人安全受到严重威胁时所产生的巨大恐惧及惊骇)1.There is nothing to get ___ about.A.alarmedB.fearedC.horrifiedD.terrified2.She had always been in ___of meeting with an accident.A.horrorB.alarmC.terrorD.dread3.Our cat ___ dogs.A.alarmsB.fearsC.panicsD.dreads4.I don't ___ easily.A.fearB.dreadC.frightenD.alarm5.They watch with ___ as the tightrope walker struggled to remain his balance.A.panicB.alarmC.horrorD.terror6.All the residents of the town ___ when there was a big fire in the supermarket.A.panicedB.panickedC.surprisedD.shocked7.She was ___ out of her senses.A.alarmedB.fearedC.hottifiedD.terrified◤词语大辨析◢-§⑩alter,change,convert,modify,shift,transform,vary都含有一定的"改变"之意alter改变,变更,指衣服等表面或局部做部分变动,而没有变成另一种事物change改变,变更,指位置,性质,外表,形式或是数量与质量等改变.常与into连用.convert使转变,变化,一般只表示事物的外表及用途等方面发生的次要变化,而不是本质上的巨大变化,也可用于改变某人的政治观点、信仰.这个词义是其他词所没有的modify修改,变更,较正式,常用以表示意见,计划或形式,质量方面不大的变化shift指位置或方向的移动,改变transform指外形或面貌的改变,彻底改变性格,性质等vary改变,不同,有区别,变化1.If your coat is too long,the tailor can___it to fit you.A.alterB.convertC.changeD.modify2.Great ___ have taken place since he left.A.altersB.convertsC.changesD.transforms3.He used to be a Christian,but he is now___ to Buddhism.A.convertedB.changedC.transformedD.reform ed4.Prices that ___ with the quality.A.shiftB.varyC.convertD.alter5.The wind has ___ from north to south.A.shiftedB.convertedC.alteredD.transformed6.Many military factories have been ___ into civil ones in o rder to meet the needs of the country.A.alteredB.variedC.shiftedD.transformed7.The inventor ___ his original design in order to increase the machine’s effiency.A.exchangedB.convertedC.modifiedD.cultivated◤词语大辨析◢-§⑾alternative,choose,pick,select都含有一定的"选择"之意alternative adj. n.供选择的,抉择,供选择的东西.指在两者之间进行选择,两者选一的choose适用范围最广,指从众多的对象中挑选,这中挑选常取决于个人的意志与判断,不强调客观标准.它所选择的对象可以是不同种类的,可以是有形的或无形的.还常带有最终选定的含义,即表示选定候不再变化.pick口头用语,指仔细地,精心地选择,含有挑剔的意思.一般指挑选有形的东西select语气比choose重,多用于正式场合.指仔细地,审慎地精选,强调客观性,而不是主观性.所挑选的对象可以是有形或无形的,但一定是同种类的.1.He ___an appropriate birthday card for his mother.A.choseB.pickedC.selectedD.elected2.Children shouldn't ___ food.A.pick offB.pickC.chooseD.select3.He ___ Miss Lilyfor his wife.A.choseB.selectedC.pickedD.elected4.When traveling,you are advised to take travelers' checks,which provide a secure ___ to carrying your money in cash.A.preferenceB.selectionC.choiceD.alternative5.I'm to ___ a few good books to send to my friend.A.chooseB.pick upC.pick outD.pick at◤词语大辨析◢-§⑿altitude,aptitude,attitude,latitude都非常形近altitude高度,海拔(an altitude of 20,000 metres above sea level海拔20,000米)aptitude才能,智力,倾向,习性attitude态度,看法latitude纬度(longitude经度)1.Beavers have an ___ for building dams.A.altitudeB.aptitudeC.attitudetitude2.She takes the ___ that Children should be allowed to learn at their own pace.A.altitudeB.aptitudeC.attitudetitude3.He has an ___ for languages.A.altitudeB.aptitudeC.attitudetitude4.What's your ___ towards this question?A.altitudeB.aptitudeC.attitudetitude5.Taipei is located at 121.7 degrees east longitude and 25 degrees north ___.A.altitudeB.aptitudeC.attitudetitude6.The pilot is exercising the ___ flight.A.altitudeB.aptitudeC.attitudetitude◤词语大辨析◢-§⒀announce, declare, proclaim都含有一定的"宣布"之意announce指对公众或特定的一群关心的人进行宣布,常指大家感兴趣的事,如国家大事、商品信息、生死病婚、开会等新闻declare指在庄严场合,官方权威人士公开郑重宣布,有时指在公共场合对某事表明态度proclaim指官方事务中当局对大众所作的重要宣布其实,三个词之间有时也可经常互换使用.1.Everyone was silent as he ___ the winner of the competition.A.toldB.declaredC.announcedD.proclaimed2.The government ___ war on the drug dealers.A.statedB.declaredC.announcedD.claimed3.They ___ him a model worker.A.statedB.declaredC.prizedD.proclaimed4.The chairman ___ the exhibition open.A.statedB.declaredC.spokeD.proclaimed5.The Congress of the Communist Party of China was ___ to meet in the paper.A.statedB.declaredC.announcedD.proclaimed◤词语大辨析◢-§⒁ample, adequate, plentiful,sufficient都含有一定的"足够,丰富"之意ample指不仅能达到应有的程度,满足需要,而且还有余,一般不修饰数量不定的名词(ample time充裕的时间;an ample basket of fruit满满一篮水果;ample space宽敞的空间)adequate足够的,充分的,指数量和质量上复合一个特定的标准或不太高的要求plentiful丰富的,很多的,富裕的sufficient尤指程度上多到能满足或达到某种特殊需要,特别是精神上的需要1.There is ___ evidence to suggest that the lawyer in question knew exactly what she was doing.A.sufficientB.plentifulC.adequateD.ample2.By law,when one makes a large purchase,he should have ___ opportunity to change his mind.A.accurateB.urgentC.adequateD.excessive3.The supply is not ___ to the demand.A.sufficientB.plentifulC.adequateD.ample4.He has acquired ___ proficiency to read Chinese literary works.A.sufficientB.plentifulC.adequateD.ample5.A ___ harvest is in sight.A.sufficientB.plentifulC.adequateD.ample1.There is ample evidence to suggest that the lawyer in question knew exactly what she was doing.有充分证据表明那个正在提问的律师确实知道她在做什么.(ample evidence充分证据)2.By law,when one makes a large purchase,he should have adequate opportunity to change his mind.根据法律,当一个人进行大宗购买时,他应该有充分的机会改变自己的注意.3.The supply is not adequate to the demand.供不应求.4.He has acquired sufficient proficiency to read Chinese literary works.他已获得足够能力阅读中国文学著作.5.A plentiful harvest is in sight.丰收在望.(plentiful/good harvest丰收)◤词语大辨析◢-§⒂amplify, enhance, enlarge,expand,magnify都含有一定的"扩大,提高"之意amplify放大,扩大,增强,指放大,增强(信号等)enhance提高,增强,指(价格,力量,吸引力,声望)等的增加,提高.enlarge指体积,大小,范围,能力等方面的增加expand既可指数量上或体积上的增加,也可用来之前后左右上下任何方向的扩大,也指知识的增长,生意的扩大magnify指放大,扩大(声音,照片等)1.Human knowledge has greatly ___ in the last 30 years which enables people to achieve more and live more comfortably.A.enlargedB.expandedC.enhancedD.amplified2.Please ___ a radio signal.A.amplifiedB.expandedC.enhancedD.enlarged3.The republication of the poet’s most recent works will certainly ___ his national reputation.A.magnifyB.expandC.enhanceD.amplify4.People often use a loudspeaker to ___ the voice.A.developB.enlargeC.magnifyD.widen5.We must ___ our views by reading.A.amplifyB.magnifyC.enhanceD.enlarge6.The boss is going to ___ retail operations.A.amplifyB.magnifyC.enhanceD.expand7.Mother asked someone to ___ the kitchen.A.amplifyB.magnifyC.enhanceD.enlarge1. Human knowledge has greatly expanded in the last 30 years which enables people to achieve more and live more comfortably.过去30年人类的知识已经有了很大的增长,这就使得人们能够取得更大的成就,生活也更舒适了.2. Please amplify a radio signal.请放大无线电信号.3. The republication of the poet’s most recent works will certainly enhance his national reputation.这位诗人最新作品的再版毋庸置疑地会提高他在国内的声望.4. People often use a loudspeaker to magnify the voice.人们常用扩音器来放大声音.5. We must enlarge our views by reading.我们必须以读书来增长见识.6.The boss is going to expand retail operations.老板正打算扩大零售业务.7.Mother asked someone to enlarge the kitchen.妈妈找人来扩大了厨房.◤词语大辨析◢-§⒃annoy,furious,indignant,irritate,provoke都含有一定的"恼怒"之意annoy指有余被迫忍受某种不愉快甚至讨厌的事情而失去耐心或沉着(be annoyed at/by sth. be annoyed with sb. 对某人/某事很生气)furious狂怒的(be furious with sb. be furious at/about sth对某人/某事大发雷霆)indignant强调的是愤怒,愤慨,愤愤不平irritate指一再打扰某人,终于使其失去耐心而发怒.provoke激怒(人,动物),使生气(provoke sb. to do /into doing...刺激某人做某事)1.It ___ me that she just assumes we'll all fit in with her plans.A.irritatesB.bothersC.annoysD.provokes2.The manager was ___ by consumer's insolence.A.irritatedB.botheredplainedD.provoked3.Father was ___ with Peter about his mistake.A.carelessB.botheredC.furiousD.provoked4.Mike ___ Mary to anger so that Mary was divorced from Mike.A.irritatedB.botheredC.annoyedD.provoked5.Mother is ___ against Bob because he is not obedient.A.irritatedB.annoyedC.furiousD.provoked6.This unfair trestment arouses popular ___.A.irritationB.annoyanceC.indignationplaint1.It __C__ me that she just assumes we'll all fit in with her plans.她想当然地认为我们都适合她的计划,这使我非常恼怒.A.irritatesB.bothersC.annoysD.provokes2.The manager was __A__ by consumer's insolence.经理被消费者的蛮横态度弄得恼火.A.irritatedB.botheredplainedD.provoked3.Father was __C__ with Peter about his mistake.父亲对彼得犯的错误大发雷霆.A.carelessB.botheredC.furiousD.provoked4.Mike __D__ Mary to anger so that Mary was divorced from Mike.麦克激怒了玛丽以至于玛丽跟麦克离婚了.(provoke sb. to anger激怒某人;叫某人生气)A.irritatedB.botheredC.annoyedD.provoked5.Mother is __A__ against Bob because he is not obedient.妈妈对鲍伯的不听话很生气.(irritate against sb.对某人生气)A.irritatedB.annoyedC.furiousD.provoked6.This unfair trestment arouses popular __C__.这种不公待遇引起了公愤.A.irritationB.annoyanceC.indignationplaint◤词语大辨析◢-§⒄apparatus,appliance,equipment,facility,instrument都含有一定的"器具"之意apparatus指"一套仪器,一套器械,装置"appliance通常指需要动力才能操作的家用电器和装置等equipment指"设备,装备"facility (pl.)"设备,设施",只是工作生活便利的工具和环境instrument指精密的或科学的和艺术上使用的器具等1.Today,housework has been made much easier by electrical ___.A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.apparatus2.The complete ___ of the new library will take another year.A.apparatusB.facilityC.instrum entD.equipm ent3.The school offer us the ___ for study.A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.apparatus4.This hospital imported many surgical ___ from abroad.A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.apparatus5.The Browns are always very cold in winter because they have not a heating ___.A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.apparatus1.Today,housework has been made much easier by electrical __B__.现在,家用电器使得家务活轻松多了.A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.apparatus2.The complete __D___ of the new library will take another year.新图书馆的全套设备还要花一年时间才能完成.A.apparatusB.facilityC.instrum entD.equipm ent3.The school offer us the __A__ for study.学校为我们提供了便利学习的设施.A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.apparatus4.This hospital imported many surgical __C__ from abroad.医院从国外进口了许多外科器械.A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.apparatus5.The Browns are always very cold in winter because they have not a heating __D__.布朗一家每到冬天就很冷,因为他们没有暖气设备.A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.apparatus◤词语大辨析◢-§⒅answer,reply,respond都含有一定的"回答"之意answer用的最广,几乎可指口头,书面乃至行动所表示的一切reply指较为正式或经过考虑的答复,除了后面接直接宾语或以that开始的句子外,一般只用作不及物动词,后面连用to,表示回答旁人的问题(话语,信件,祝贺,攻击等)respond一般指对紧急问题或请求作出答复,或用行动对所说或所做的事情做出反应1.The car ___ well to the controls.A.respondsB.correspondsC.repliesD.reflects2.The electrician went at once in ___ to the phone call.A.replyB.respondC.reflectionD.answer3.He ___ nothing about this.A.refuseB.answerC.replyD.respond4.Please ___ at your earliest convenience.A.answerB.reflectC.replyD.respond5.The illness quickly ___ to proper treatment.A.repliedB.answeredC.reflectedD.responded1.The car __A__ well to the controls.这辆汽车操纵灵敏.(respong to sth.对某事物反映灵敏,起反应,回答,响应;corrspondto相当于,与...对应;reply to回信,对...做出反应)A.respondsB.correspondsC.repliesD.reflects2.The electrician went at once in __D__ to the phone call.电工一接到电话马上就去了.(in answer to作为对...的回答,响应,反击等)A.replyB.respondC.reflectionD.answer3.He __B__ nothing about this.对此他没有回答.A.refuseB.answerC.replyD.respond4.Please __C__ at your earliest convenience.请尽早答复.A.answerB.reflectC.replyD.respond5.The illness quickly __D__ to proper treatment.疾病经适当治疗后很快好转.A.repliedB.answeredC.reflectedD.responded◤词语大辨析◢-§⒆apparent,clear,evident,obvious,visible都含有一定的"明显"之意apparent显然明白的,表面上的;常用来修饰容易看见或认识的事物clear普通用语,凡听清、看清或易于理解的东西都可以用evident指以事实为根据,加以推理就很明显,多用于抽象事物和推理,如事实、错误、成功等obvious指极为明显,一目了然,不用多说就能清楚的东西visible显著的,明显的,可看见的以上词语,在某些时候可以互换,并无非常明显的界限.1.Everyone present ran out for no ____ reason.A.apparentB.otherC.absurdD.strange2.It is (quite) ____ that he took the wrong path.A.apparentB.evidentC.stupidD.absurd3.Tom was nowhere in ____.A.apparenceB.evidenceC.obviosityD.vision4.It is ____ that two and two make four.A.apparentB.evidentC.obviousD.visible5.He talked to the custom er with ____ impatience.A.evidentB.clearC.muchD.visible6.It is ____ (that) you have been cheated.A.clearB.apparentC.regretfulD.ignorant1.Everyone present ran out for no __A__ reason.在场的每个人都莫名其妙地跑掉了.A.apparentB.otherC.absurdD.strange2.It is (quite) __B__ that he took the wrong path.很显然,他走错了道.(本题选用obvious也是可以的嘛! It is (quite) evident that...很显然...)A.apparentB.evidentC.stupidD.absurd3.Tom was nowhere in __B__ .到处都看不到汤姆.(in evidence 明显的,显眼的,显而易见的,可看见的)A.apparenceB.evidenceC.obviosityD.vision4.It is __C__ that two and two make four.二加二等于四,那是明明白白的.(It is bovious that...)A.apparentB.evidentC.obviousD.visible5.He talked to the custom er with __D__ impatience.他和顾客谈话时显然不耐烦的样子.(本题选用apparent或obvious 也没什么不可以.但evident和clear就有点勉强了.)A.evidentB.clearC.muchD.visible6.It is __A__ (that) you have been cheated.明白得很,你已受骗了.(It is clear that...)A.clearB.apparentC.regretfulD.ignorant◤词语大辨析◢-§(20)关于people的四个词,可能大家很早就听说过了吧,但我不知道是否都弄清楚了,所以在这里再提一下.a people,peoples,people,the people有何区别?你分清了嘛?a people指一个国家或地区的"民族、人民".peoples为a people的复数形式,指许多国家或地区的不同的"民族、人民".people泛指"人们",是集合名词,不能指一人.以单数形式表示复数意义,谓语动词要用复数the people指"人民",可指某个国家的人民,也可指全世界的人民.它表示复数概念.若the people作为主语,它的谓语动词要用复数形式.1.The Chinese are a hard-working ____.A.peopleB.a peopleC.the peopleD.peoples2.____ will laugh at you.A.PeopleB.A peopleC.The peopleD.Peoples3.____ are the makers of history.A.PeopleB.A peopleC.The peopleD.Peoples4.Five hundred ____ have attended the open air concert.A.peopleB.a peopleC.the peopleD.peoples5.____ of the two countries are determined to unite still more closely.A.PeopleB.A peopleC.The peopleD.The Peoples6.____ who were waiting at the entrance have now gone ins ide.A.PeopleB.A peopleC.The peopleD.Peoples1.The Chinese are a hard-working __A__.中国是个勤劳的民族.(a (adj.) people)A.peopleB.a peopleC.the peopleD.peoples2.__A__ will laugh at you.人们会嘲笑你的.A.PeopleB.A peopleC.The peopleD.Peoples3.__C__ are the makers of history.人民是历史的创造者.A.PeopleB.A peopleC.The peopleD.Peoples4.Five hundred __A__ have attended the open air concert.五百人参与了露天音乐会.A.peopleB.a peopleC.the peopleD.peoples5.__D__ of the two countries are determined to unite still more closely.两国人民决心团结得更加紧密.A.PeopleB.A peopleC.The peopleD.The peoples6.__C__ who were waiting at the entrance have now gone inside.刚才等在入口处的人们现在都进去了.A.PeopleB.A peopleC.The peopleD.Peoples◣词语大辨析◢-§(21)"争论,争吵"argue,debate,discuss,dispute,quarrel都含有一定的"争论"之意argue指一方坚持自己的意见,立场和观点,通过争论企图说服对方(argue with sb. about/over sth.)debate多指公开,正式场合进行的辩论或严肃的争论,双方各自陈述理由,"交锋""往返"的意味较强discuss指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而进行的讨论,磋商dispute指持续,激烈的争论,语气较强,有”相持不下,未得解决”的意思(in dispute在争论中)quarrel争吵,争论,含与人发生口角的意思1.I ____ with my flat-mate about who should do the housework.A.discussedB.debatedC.arguedD.quarreled2.What we are ____ about is not survival but the quality of life.A.disputingB.deducingC.discussingD.debating3.They are ____over foreign policy.A.disputingB.discussingC.arguingD.debating4.They hold a fierce ____ as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken years ago.A.debateB.clashC.disagreementD.contest5.What he said just now had little to do with the question under ____.A.debateB.discussionC.disputionD.arguem ent6.The case was fully ____ before agreement w as reached.A.quarreledB.arguedC.debatedD.contested1.I __D__ with my flat-mate about who should do the housework.我和我同住一个单元的人关于谁应做家务吵了一架.(quarrel with sb. about sth.与某人发生口角)A.discussedB.debatedC.arguedD.quarreled2.What we are __A__ about is not survival but the quality of life.我们所争论的不是生存问题而是生活质量问题.A.disputingB.deducingC.discussingD.debating3.They are __C__ over foreign policy.他们正就外交政策进行辩论. (argue with sb. about/over sth.)A.disputingB.discussingC.arguingD.debating4.They hold a fierce __A__ as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken years ago.他们就公司是否应当恢复几年前中断了的贸易关系进行了一场激烈的争论.A.debateB.clashC.disagreementD.contest5.What he said just now had little to do with the question under __B__.他刚才所见讲的与讨论的问题关系不大.(under discussion在讨论中)A.debateB.discussionC.disputionD.arguem ent6.The case was fully __B__ before agreement was reached.这案件在达成一致意见前进行了充分争论.A.quarreledB.arguedC.debatedD.contested◤词语大辨析◥-§22.arise,arouse,raise,rise四个形近词,你分清了吗?arise vi.突然出现;起床arouse vt.引起,唤醒,激起raise vt.举起,提高,较多地被用于具体的场合,如举手,举杯,升旗等;有时也用于提高工资,提高工作效率等rise vi.上升,升高,上涨等,大多用于抽象或比喻的场合,如太阳,蒸汽,产量的上升,有时也用于具体场合,如人的起立,河水的上涨等1.The wind is ____.A.risingB.raisingC.arousingD.arising2.Our wages have been ____ recently.A.risenB.raisedC.arousedD.arisen3.A new problem has ____.A.risenB.raisedC.arousedD.arisen4.He ____ her mothering instincts.A.roseB.raisedC.arousedD.arose5.He ____ at 6:30 a.m. as usual.A.roseB.raisedC.arousedD.arose6.The river ____ by two feet after the heavy rains.A.roseB.raisedC.arousedD.arose1.The wind is __A__.起风了.A.risingB.raisingC.arousingD.arising2.Our wages have been __B__ recently.最近我们的工资提高了.A.risenB.raisedC.arousedD.arisen3.A new problem has __D__.出现了一个新问题.A.risenB.raisedC.arousedD.arisen4.He __C__ her mothering instincts.他激起了她的母爱本能.A.roseB.raisedC.arousedD.arose5.He __D__ at 6:30 a.m. as usual.他像平常一样早晨6点半起床.A.roseB.raisedC.arousedD.arose6.The river __A__ by two feet after the heavy rains.暴雨使河水水位升高两英尺.A.roseB.raisedC.arousedD.arose◤词语大辨析◥―§(23)some time,some times,sometime,sometimes,some day,the other daysome time n. "相当长的一段时间" adv. "某个时候,某一天"=sometimesome times adv."数次"sometime adv. "某个时候,某一天"(可指过去,也可指将来),可用some time代替sometimes adv."有时,间或"=now and then /from time to timesome day "有朝一日,有一天"(只指将来的一天),常与表示将来的时态连用,也可写成somedaythe other day "那一天,前几天"(只指过去的某一天),仅用于过去时态中1.____ I'm going to make a journey round the world.A.The other dayB.Some timesC.SometimesD.Some day2.We ____ have letters from her.A.some timeB.some timesC.sometimeD.sometimes3.I saw her ____ in July.A.some dayB.sometimeC.som e timesD.sometimes4.____ ,as I was walking up to town,I saw a strange man.A.Some dayB.SometimeC.The other dayD.Some time5.Marx stayed in Belgium for ____.A.Some timeB.SometimeC.Some timesD.Sometimes6.I met your elder sister in the museum ____.A.somedayB.sometimesC.som e timesD.some time1.__D__ I'm going to make a journey round the world.有朝一日我要环游世界.A.The other day(只用于过去时)B.Some timesC.SometimesD.Some day(用于将来时)2.We __D__ have letters from her.我们有时收到她的来信.A.some timeB.some timesC.sometimeD.sometimes3.I saw her __B__ in July.我在七月的某一天见到过她.A.some day(用于将来时)B.sometime(也可用sometime)C.som e timesD.sometimes4.__C__,as I was walking up to town,I saw a strange man.在我走去镇上的那一天,我看见一个奇怪的人.。
大学英语四级知识点总结
大学英语四级知识点总结大学英语四级知识1as…as1.基本用法该结构的基本意思是“与……一样”,其中接形容词或副词的原级,在否定句中,第一个as也可换成so.如:He doesn't study as [so] hard as his brother. 他学习不如他弟弟努力。
2.涉及数量或程度的用法若涉及数量或程度,可用“as much+不可数名词+as”和“asmany+可数名词复数+as”。
如:He doesn‘t pay as much tax as we do / as us. 他没我们交的税款多。
There are not as many restaurants as there were. 现在餐馆没有过去多了。
3.有关词序的一点说明其间接形容词时,有时该形容词还可修饰另一名词,但这个名词应带有不定冠词(注意词序)。
如:I have as good a voice as you. 我的声音和你一样好。
4.该结构的修饰语根据情况可用(not) nearly, almost, just, nothing like, exactly, not quite, half, one-ten, twice, threetimes, 30 per cent等修饰,并且这些修饰语必须置于第一个as之前,而不能置于其后。
如:This room is twice as large as that one. 这个房间是那个房间的两个大。
You‘re not half as clever us you think you are. 你远不是自己想像的那么聪明。
It took three times as long as I had expected. 这件事比我预料的多花了两倍的时间。
大学英语四级知识2first & at first1、从词性上看区别first可用作形容词或副词,有时还可用作代词;而at first 作为介词短语,只起副词用作用(在句中用作状语)。
英语四级笔记(珍藏版)
短对话部分短对话听力的一些原则1.推理原则:一般需对对话进行推理,故直接在对话中听到的一般不是正确答案。
2.挫折原则:通常要办的事情都是不顺利的(如买东西买不到,订房间客满等)3.男女原则:一般男生比较衰,女生比较牛。
男生提出的观点女生都是不同意或有不同看法的,反之女生提出的观点男生都是同意和赞赏的。
男生的特征:脏、乱、差、浪费、穷、小气、不良习惯、迟钝、不顾家女生的特征:爱干净、节约、富有、好学、能干、聪明、大度、耐心、恋家、除数理化外成绩都很好4.父母一般只有一个作用教育子女好好学习5.除了父母教育子女外,家里(包括朋友家,阿姨家等等)发生的事情一般是不考的,故遇到地点推测题类似at home / at Mary’s home之类的选项一般都是不对的。
6.四级听力短对话只考日常生活学习中遇得到事情,问题,故如果选项中出现一些日常生活中不太可能发生或很少发生的事情一般不会是正确选项短对话十大场景及一般思路1.借车:车一般是借不到的2.吃:匹萨,海鲜吃了一般会有不适反应,―派‖一般比较好吃3.考试:作业、论文一般比较难,或须要熬夜教授一般比较严厉选修课较难较多4.坐车(飞机、轮船):一般都需要等5.事故(灾难):光明原则,一般不会死人6.听讲座:题目一般是比较有趣丰富的,内容一般是比较复杂难懂的7.论文:一般需要修改(polish)或重写(rewrite)8.休闲:男生一般喜欢待在家里看TV或者看moive,女生一般喜欢高雅艺术如theater9.医院:需要预约make an appointment10买票:基本上是买不到的短对话的常见场景1.学校场景课程分类Optional course 选修课Required course 必修课Day course 白天的课Evening course 晚上的课经常出现的科目或专业Chinese 中文English 英语mathematic 数学history 历史chemistry 化学Literature 文学考试Final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试make up 补考test测验pop test 事先没有说好的测验quiz 测验oral test 口试考试临近draw on / in sight of / draw nearly考试延期或取消delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend学校分类public school 公立学校private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校学校中的人president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师coordinator 管理员doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生图书馆借书lend / borrow / check out参考书reference book续借renew过期overdue还书return罚金fineattend / have a lecture 上课cut a class 逃课miss a class 错过了课scholarship 荣誉奖学金assistantship 助教奖学金teaching assistant 助教research assistant 助研semester 学期2.交通运输场景fare 车票licence 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fine 罚金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道super way 飞机机动车道free way 免费高速公路交通工具(出现频率从高到低)plane / train(女)/ bus / bike(女)/ walk (女)/ taxi(女):女生比较喜欢tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线subway(美)/ underground (英)地铁metro 地道地铁underpass人行地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥mag – lev 磁悬浮take a taxi 乘出租车call a taxi 招出租车/订出租车catch a train / bus 赶火车/汽车3.电话场景mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial (拨电话号码)/ press (按电话号码)extension 分机operator 总机put~through 接通wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人is not in 不在?be not inhold on 不要挂断,稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断credit call 记账式电话bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话collect call 对方付费电话4.机场场景plane / craft 飞机book 订票timetable 时间表destination 目的地open ticketone way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机5.公司场景job vacancy有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历resume包括几部分basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验certificates and honoursinterview 面试offer 聘用信work experience 工作经验work overtime 加班ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职retire 退休laid-off 下岗work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法(依次是从大到小)holiday 假日,假期vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest 休息break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee break away 离开一会公司职位从大到小chairman of the boardpresident -- general manager—manager – department manager—head – officer – specialist(专员)-- clerk6.租房场景live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子to let 同上rent 租金utilities 公用事业费location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心condition 住房条件furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水blackout 断电environment 环境transportation 交通land lord 房东land lady 房东太太tenant 房客roommate 室友好的室友:neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的,细心的不好的室友:messy / untidy 脏乱的noisy 吵闹的7.医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查cold(感冒)—— flu (流感)—— headache (头痛)—— sore throat(嗓子痛)——fever(发烧)——toothache(牙疼)——stomachache (胃疼)prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid 喝药水injection => shot 注射operation 手术medical result 诊断结果8.宾馆场景make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行旅员tips 小费reception 前台check in 登记入住single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所room service 客房服务(四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐)lounge 男士用休息区lobby 大堂business center 商务中心salon 美容厅ball 舞厅bar 酒吧night club 夜总会check out 退房9.邮局场景post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超重postage 邮资email 电子邮件reply 回复forward 转发cc(carbon copy)抄送bcc(blind carbon copy)秘密抄送subject 主题attach 附件attachment10.饭店场景eat out 出去吃take away 外带fast food 快餐book a table 订位子waiter / waitness 服务员waitressmenu 菜单order 点菜appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食dessert 餐后甜点bill 账单service charge 服务费change 找零tips 小费keep the change 不用找零了11.其他closed 关门open 开门office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间,营业时间关于开关power on / off 开/关turn on / off 开/关switch on / off 开/ 关(这个词只能用于与电有关的开关,不能用于水龙头之类的开关)干杯cheerspropose a toast tobottom upthe best book 最好的书圣经the best thing 最好的事情选择the last thing 最不愿意做的事情the last man 最不愿意见的人best seller 畅销的东西sell up 卖完,卖光售罄sell out卖完,卖光售罄/ 出卖朋友或原则sell off 低价处理库存商品selling machine 自动售货机selling point 卖点count the days 渴望count on = dependent / rely on depend oncount in 把……考虑在内count for nothing 一钱不值count for little 无足轻重count for much 举足轻重count down 倒计时count up 相加count up to 共计关于旅行traveljourney 陆上长途旅行trip 陆上短途旅行outing 远足stroll 散步wander 徘徊picnic 野餐camping 野营tour 周游cruise 水上短途旅行voyage 水上长途旅行关于死亡的说法没有感情色彩的:die / end up / meat one’s death / decease褒义的:pass away贬义的:kick the bucket关于和别人相处的好的说法get on with = get along (well) withbe in good term withlive in peace with关于强调point outemphasizelay / put emphasis ongive emphasis to达成协议找到出路find a way outreach an agreementreach a consensus关于―得失‖gains and lossesgive and take关于拜访drop in / at / over / bystop in / over / bycall on sbcall at / round swlook in / uppay a visit topay / make a call to关于碰见,偶遇come acrossrun intobump intohappen to meet关于花钱、花费的词Take SpendCostChargePayBuy关于水waterrunning / tap ~ 自来水fresh ~ 活水still ~ 死水pure ~ 纯净水purified ~ 净化水mineral ~ 矿泉水be used to do 被用于be used to dong 习惯于get used to doing 渐渐习惯于used to do 过去常常单复数意思不太一样的词ruin 毁灭ruins 废墟authority 权威authorities 当局brain 头脑brains 智力,智慧custom 风俗习惯customs 海关damage 破坏,损坏damages 赔偿费ground 地面土地grounds 院子,监狱manner 礼貌方式manners 外貌minute 分钟minutes 会议记录paper 纸张papers 试卷time 时间times 时代关于―调查‖researchsurvey 市场调查opinion poll 名义调查民意调查questionnaire 问卷调查investigation 很正式的调查interview 会见,访谈belong to 属于participate in 参加be engaged in 从事、参加be involved in 卷入消磨时间kill timepass timecount one’s thumbs用完、缺少run out ofbe short ofbe lack in lack of / ina little 一点not a little 很多a bit 一点not a bit 一点也没有短对话中常用单词和句型1.表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的说法expect / hope / wishbe eager / anxious /dying tolook for ward towait / yean / thirst / long forcan not waitcounting the days2.下列词语与―but‖一样含有转折的的意思actuallywellreallyin factas a matter of factto tell you the truth3.表示建议的句型how about……做……如何I heard about……我听说……If I were you ……如果我是你……It seems to me that…… 在我看来似乎……Let’s …… shall we ?让我们……怎么样?Let us …… will you ?让我们……怎么样?Sha ll I / we ……What about ……做……如何Why don’t you ……你为什么不……Why not + 动词原型为什么不……Would you like ……你要……吗?Wouldn’t …… be better / wiser做……不是更好吗?4.表示同意、附和的句型I agree with youExactlyI couldn’t agree with you more / betterI think soI ca n’t wait any minuteBelieve it or notI will …… if假如……我就会It’s my turn轮到我了我请客Why not ?You are rightI guess so 我猜也是No problem 没问题Of causeOut of question 毫无疑问So do I / me too 我也是Sure / absolutely / beautiful 当然,很好Good ideaThat sounds really nice 听起来真不错5.表示询问的句型Any questions / any thing wrong 有什么问题吗?Can you give me some ideas 可以给我一些建议吗?Do you know ……Do you want to……Do you find any wrong with 你觉得……有什么不对劲吗?How long will it take 做什么要花多久I am thinking of ……我正在考虑做……I suppose think ……我猜想……What’s your plane plan 你的计划是什么?What happens if ……如果……怎么办?What shall we do 我们该怎么做?6.表示否定的句型Actually / as a matter of fact 事实上……How can you do sth 你怎么可以……I can’t afford any disturbance 不要再烦我I couldn’t agree with youI didn’t men to我本不打算I don’t think soIt doesn’t matter 无所谓I wish ……但愿……I’d like to but我很愿意但是……I’d love to butI just can’t bearI am afraid notI am sorry but…… is not everything……不是关键no bother / why bother 不要麻烦no , thanksreallyThat’s his opinionTo tell you the truthWell , as far as I know7.表示―不得不‖have to 表示客观上不得不做某事must 主观上的必须做某事be bound tocannot buthave no choice but8.表示―迟到‖behind timebe delayed / overduebehind schedulebe late9.表示―紧张‖trembleshake all overget one’s tongue tiedhave one’s mind go blanknervous10.以下词组听到后意思取反mean to 想要……planned to 原计划……intended to 原打算……tended toused to 过去常常……11.以下句型要引起重视,重点听取,就算本身不是考点也一定直接引向考点反意疑问句( ……,didn’t y ou ?)反问句倒装句助动词do / did / doesit is …… that / who / when…… 的句型正确答案的特征1.含义肯定的不是正确选项,模糊的是正确选项意思具体的不是正确选项,概括的是正确选项意思详细的不是正确选项,抽象的是正确选项意思肤浅的不是正确选项,深刻的是正确选项2.含有一下单词的一般是正确选项neither / either / also / besides / almost / especially / possibly / probably / likely perhaps / might / may / maybe / could /can / all / none3.含有以下三种结构的一般可能是正确选项系表结构(系动词+标语表语)比较结构(……than……)复合句4.含有四级词汇替换项的一般是正确选项5.表示―同意或不同意‖,―喜欢或不喜欢‖,―应该或不应该的‖的一般为正确选项6.以下三种选项一般其中有一个可能是正确选项反意项形似项近似项7.同意项不可能是正确选项,等例排除。
大学英语4级题型分析大全
大学英语4级题型分析大全第一部分:听力长对话题型分析听力长对话(Long Conversations)的长度一般在6-20句之间,字数在120-25 0字之间。
针对每篇长对话的问题可能会有2-5个。
与短对话相比,长对话涉及的内容更深入,人物态度,语气,情感变化更复杂,一般不能简单依赖某个关键词来判断整篇对话的含义。
一人一句的短对话涉及的只是一个“点”,而长对话涉及的是一个“面”。
短对话的答案一般是“显而易见”的,而长对话有时更依赖于推断和判断。
尽管如此,长对话必然有一个中心议题,中心议题正是该“面”的凝聚点,对话双方都是围绕该中心而展开话题,对于长对话而言,做出正确选择的关键就是把握住对话的中心思想。
由于对话较多,长对话的场景就显得格外重要,准确判断对话的场景(situati on),对把握对话的中心思想是非常有帮助的。
这里所谈到的场景,是指人物,身份或职业,议论的问题,时间,地点等等的综合概念。
清晰的场景会在考生头脑中形成氛围,容易把握对话的发展脉络,使对话情节的发展更加顺理成章。
对长对话的题型分析,不易于采取诸如:“关键词,因果关系,But转折,情感,态度”等分类方法。
根据多年的实践经验,依据场景的不同,对长对话进行分类,有助于考生对“面’的把握能力的提高。
下面是对长对话经常涉及到的几种情况做了归类,主要分成三大类:学习相关类,生活相关类和工作相关类。
顾名思义,学习相关类与学习有密切联系,比如:选课,考试,论文等;生活相关类主要涉及到家庭,校院生活,娱乐,运动等;生活相关类多是找工作,面试等题材。
下面列举几个常用典型场景的题型。
学习相关类学习相关类往往是长对话的重点。
内容粗略可分为教务场景,选课场景,补课场景和论文场景等。
(1)教务场景场景人物:由教师(导师)或学监等教务人员向学生说明一些学校课程的安排情况。
场景涉及内容:学期计划,调课信息,考试安排,课程介绍等。
解题思路:教务人员总是细致地描述各项事务的细节问题,时间,地点,计划推迟或变更的原因往往是考查的重点。
英语四级的知识点归纳
英语四级的知识点归纳英语四级是中国大学英语四级考试的简称,也被称为CET-4。
它是中国教育部主管的一项国家级英语考试,旨在评估学生在英语听、说、读、写能力方面的水平。
下面将详细介绍英语四级考试的知识点。
一、听力理解(Listening Comprehension)英语四级考试的听力理解部分主要测试考生对于英语口语及常用语和词汇的理解能力。
考生需要听取短文、对话或独白,并回答相关问题。
1. 答案抓取:在听取录音时,考生需要仔细听取关键信息,如人名、地点、数字等,以便在听完后正确抓取答案。
2. 推理判断:在听到短文或对话后,考生需要根据所听内容进行推理和判断,回答相关问题。
3. 笔记总结:考生需要在听取短文或对话时做好笔记,记录重要的信息,以便后续回答问题使用。
二、阅读理解(Reading Comprehension)英语四级考试的阅读理解部分主要测试考生对于英语文章的理解和分析能力。
考生需要阅读文章,理解文章的大意和细节,并回答相关问题。
1. 主旨概括:考生需要通过阅读全文,理解文章的主旨和中心思想。
2. 细节理解:考生需要根据所给问题,找出文章中与之相关的具体细节。
3. 词汇理解:考生需要理解文章的生词和短语的意思,并根据上下文推测其含义。
4. 推理判断:考生需要根据文章内容进行推理和判断,回答与文章相关的问题。
三、写作(Writing)英语四级考试的写作部分主要测试考生的写作能力,包括对于英语语法和词汇的正确运用,以及论述能力。
1. 作文写作:考生需要根据所给话题,完成一篇短文写作。
作文要求清晰明确,结构合理,内容连贯。
2. 语法和词汇:考生需要在写作时正确运用英语语法和词汇,注意句子结构和单词拼写的正确性。
3. 论述能力:考生需要在写作中能够有条理地陈述自己的观点,并给出充分的论据和例证支持。
四、翻译(Translation)英语四级考试的翻译部分主要测试考生从中文翻译成英文和从英文翻译成中文的能力。
英语四级知识点笔记
英语四级知识点笔记Diving into the world of English proficiency, the CET-4,or the College English Test-4, is a gateway to showcasingyour linguistic prowess. It's not just about memorizing vocabulary; it's about understanding the nuances of the language. Here's a concise yet comprehensive note on the key points you should have in your arsenal for the English Level4 exam.First and foremost, vocabulary is the cornerstone. Aimfor a solid grasp of approximately 4,500 words, focusing on their usage in various contexts. Next, grammar is theskeleton that holds your language together. Master the tenses, the intricacies of prepositions, and the subtleties of sentence structure. Reading comprehension is where you'll put your vocabulary and grammar to the test. Practice skimmingand scanning to quickly grasp the main ideas and details of a text.Listening comprehension is another beast entirely. It requires you to train your ears to pick up on the pace and pronunciation of native speakers. Regular exposure to English media, such as podcasts, movies, and news broadcasts, can be invaluable. Speaking of speaking, the oral component, though not part of the traditional CET-4, is essential for real-world application. Engage in conversations, practice pronunciation, and don't shy away from making mistakes—they're the stepping stones to fluency.Finally, writing is your chance to demonstrate yourability to construct well-organized, coherent thoughts in English. Focus on essay writing, where you can express your viewpoints clearly and persuasively. Remember, practice makes perfect. Use past papers to familiarize yourself with the exam format and to gauge your progress.In summary, the journey to mastering the English Level 4 exam is a marathon, not a sprint. It requires a blend of knowledge, practice, and perseverance. Equip yourself with the right tools, and you'll be well on your way to acing the test.。
四级英语知识点总结
四级英语知识点总结四级英语知识点总结英语不像汉语可以有固定的形容过去与现在的词语,要想表达不同时间的内容就必须懂得时态的转换。
下面是小编为大家整理的四级英语知识点总结,欢迎参考~四级英语知识点总结英语不像汉语可以有固定的形容过去与现在的词语,要想表达不同时间的内容就必须懂得时态的转换。
英语中事情发生的时间可分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种形式,发生的方式可分为一般、过去、进行和完成进行四种形式。
将时间形式和动作方式结合起来,就构成了以下:一般、完成、进行、完成进行几种时态。
下面我们为大家仔细总结了英语中常用的几种时态,希望对大家的考试有所帮助。
现在:现在一般时do、现在完成时have done、现在进行时is doing、现在完成进行时have been doing过去:过去一般时did、过去完成时had done、过去进行时was doing、过去完成进行时had been doing将来:将来一般时will do、将来完成时will have done、将来进行时will be doing、将来完成进行时will have been doing、过去将来:过去将来一般时would do、过去将来完成时would have done、过去将来进行时would be doing、过去将来完成进行时would have been doing英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。
英语中的时态共有十六种,但是常考的或较常用的`只有9种。
要掌握英语的时态和语态,必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。
1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点;表示经常或习惯性的动作,句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语;表示客观规律和永恒真理等。
基本形式(以do为例):第三人称单数:does(主语为非第三人称单数);肯定句:主语+动词原形+其他;He works for us.否定句:主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其他;He doesn't work for us.一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他。
大学英语四级考试各类题型全面指导
英语四级各类题型考试全面指导I.Listening Comprehension (听力理解)大学英语四级考试的听力试题分为两个部分,包括四种题型:简短对话、短文、听写填空和复合式听写。
听力试题作为整个考试的第一部分,答得好坏对考试成绩会有较大的影响。
因此,首先要能够合理地分配时间,掌握好题目之间的时间间隔,从而做到有条不紊。
根据考试大纲规定,对话和短文部分每题题目之间的停顿大约在15秒左右。
听写填空的停顿时间为所要求听写的单词字母数乘以0.8秒。
其次,在做题的过程中,要能够根据不同的题型,采用适当的方法,从而提高答题的正确率。
(1) Short Conversations (简短对话)做这一部分题目时,应在听录音之前抓紧时间事先看一遍题目,尤其是选择项,并依此判断出可能要提出的问题,以便在听的过程中更有针对性。
例如,当看到四个选择项分别为:A) At the bank.B) In the office.C) At home.D) In a hotel.时,就应该判断出这一题的问题是关于地点的。
所以在听的过程中,只要注意和以上地点有关的词语,就会得出正确的选择。
当然想在考试中熟练地做到这一点,则需要平时反复大量的练习,并且对这一部分试题进行分类、归纳,总结出规律性的东西,才能够做到八九不离十。
(2) Passages (短文理解题)这部分中,做题的正确率不仅取决于听力本身,还可能涉及到文章的背景知识;文化习俗等诸多因素。
做这一部分题目时,应当注意从两方面入手:一是抓大意,二是抓具体细节。
可能会出现这种情况,文章没怎么听懂,但其中的某个人名、地点或者数字抓到了,题目就可以做对。
因此,做题时要做到耳、眼、手、脑同时并用。
也就是说,一边听录音,一边看选择项,一边适当地做些记号。
一般来讲,三篇短文中有关细节的题目大约都有四、五道题。
(3) Spot Dictation (听写填空)这是一种新题型。
这种题型是将一篇120词左右的短文,朗读三遍。
考英语四级必备知识点总结
考英语四级必备知识点总结一、语法1. 名词:名词的数、格、所有格、复合名词等形式;2. 代词:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、相互代词等;3. 冠词:冠词的用法和区别;4. 形容词:形容词的比较级、最高级、修饰顺序等;5. 副词:副词的位置、修饰范围、比较级等;6. 介词:介词的用法、固定搭配、介词短语等;7. 连词:并列连词、从属连词、关联词等;8. 动词:动词的时态、语态、情态动词、动词的非谓语形式、虚拟语气等;9. 主谓一致:主语和谓语动词的一致性;10. 从句:定语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、状语从句等;二、词汇1. 同义词和反义词:掌握同义词和反义词的意义、用法和搭配;2. 词组搭配:掌握固定搭配、习惯搭配等;3. 词根词缀:掌握常见的词根和词缀,用于理解词义和构词法;4. 词性转换:学会名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转换;三、时态1. 一般现在时:表示经常性、习惯性的动作和真理;2. 现在进行时:表示现阶段正在进行的动作;3. 一般过去时:表示过去的某个时间内发生的动作或状态;4. 过去进行时:表示过去某一时刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作;5. 现在完成时:表示动作发生在过去的某个时间,对现在的影响;6. 过去完成时:表示过去某个时间或某个动作之前已经完成的动作;7. 一般将来时:表示将来某个时间内会发生的动作或状态;8. 现在将来时:表示过去某一时刻之后会发生的动作;四、语态1. 主动语态:动作的执行者位于主语的位置;2. 被动语态:动作的承受者位于主语的位置;五、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1. 比较级:两者之间的程度比较;2. 最高级:三者或三者以上的程度比较;六、虚拟语气1. 虚拟条件句:表示与现实相反的假设;2. 虚拟语气:表示与现实相反的愿望、建议、命令等;七、固定搭配和习惯表达1. 不定式的固定搭配;2. 动词短语的固定搭配;3. 习惯的表达方式;八、阅读1. 文章大意把握:对文章的主旨、中心思想有清晰的了解;2. 名词、冠词和代词的指代:注意文章中名词的指代和代词的指代;3. 语篇结构:掌握文章的段落结构和句子结构;4.常见题型:主旨大意题、细节题、推断题、态度观点题等;九、写作1. 作文基本结构:包括引言、正文、结论;2. 句子结构:掌握句子的简单、复合、并列等结构;3. 衔接词和过渡句:上下文之间的衔接;4. 写作技巧:逻辑、严密的论述,正反两方面的看待问题等;以上就是英语四级必备知识点的总结,通过对以上知识点的掌握和练习可以有效地提高英语能力。
大学英语四级考试重点笔记
6大学英语四级考试写作辅导笔记六类作文行文思路六类作文行文思路1. 现象解释型现象解释型2. 问题解决型问题解决型3. 对比选择型对比选择型4. 观点论证型观点论证型5. 记叙文记叙文6. 应用文应用文现象解释型写作模板---行文思路1 Topic首段(描述图表段)首段(描述图表段)⑴From/According to the chart/graph/table/picture, we clearly learn that 总述现象. ⑵Asearly as 图表中最早的时间,当时的数据. ⑶Then 一段时间一段时间later, 图表中数据的变化/ And (However), by 图表中数据发生显著变化的时间,图表中数据的显著变化.中间段(说明原因段)中间段(说明原因段)⑷ There are many reasons accounting for 现象或变化. / Then why 产生该现象或变化.⑸Firstly ,原因一. ⑹ 进一步说明原因一. ⑺Secondly ,原因二. ⑻ Finally, 原因三. (As a result, 以上原因导致的结果. )结尾段(阐述观点段/说明影响段/说明问题段)说明问题段)⑼As to me/ As far as I am concerned, "我"的态度相关情况或是现象将来的趋势、可能带来的(好或坏的)影响或存在的问题. ⑽For one thing, 理由一/影响一/问题一. ⑾Foranother/In addition/ Besides,理由二/影响二/问题二. ⑿ In brief/ To conclude, 总结全文(经常是提出建议或作出期望.现象解释型写作模板---行文思路2Topic首段(描述现象段)首段(描述现象段)⑴From/According to the chart/graph/table/picture, we clearly learn that 总述现象. ⑵现象表现或变化(表现一、二/变化一、二.) ⑶The reason for this phenomenon are varied./ There aremany different factors influencing 该现象或其他情况/说清楚原因.中间段(说明原因/影响段)影响段)⑷Among these reasons/factors, 原因一原因一 plays a critical role. /Undoubtedly, 该现象该现象have brought great (negative) effect on 影响对象. ⑹ 进一步说明原因一/影响一. ⑺ Secondly ,原因二/影响二. ⑻ In addition, 原因三/影响三.结尾段(阐述观点段/说明影响段/说明问题段)说明问题段)⑼No doubt/From my point of view, 对该现象做出总体评价对该现象做出总体评价. ⑽ However,可能存在的问题./ it is worth noting that 应该注意的事项. ⑾ 进一步描述问题或注意事项. ⑿All in all/Therefore, 总结全文.问题解决型写作模板---行文思路行文思路Topic首段(描述问题段)首段(描述问题段)⑴Nowadays/recently/In recent years, 问题问题is becoming more and more of a problem/has become quite a serious problem in /has aroused widespread attention/concern from.⑵问题表现一/原因一/危害性一⑶What's worse/In addition,问题表现二/原因二/危害性二危害性二中间段(说明危害/原因段)原因段)⑷ It is very clear that 该问题该问题 is bringing great harm to 危害对象危害对象/There are many factors resulting in 该问题该问题 / ⑸Above all, 危害一/Among these 原因一原因一plays a vital role.⑹ 进一步说明危害/原因一. ⑺ What's more ,危害二/原因二.结尾段(说明方法段)结尾段(说明方法段)⑻Considering the seriousness of 该问题, it is an urgent thing for us to take effectivemeasures to 解决该问题. ⑼First of all 方法一.⑽进一步阐述方法一/Secondly,方法二.⑾Thirdly/In addition,方法三. ⑿ Only through these ways, can the problem be solved./To conclude,it is everyone's responsibility to take effort to solve the problem.对比选择型写作模板---行文思路1Topic首段(提出观点段)首段(提出观点段)⑴When it comes to 谈论主题, there is no complete agreement among people/differentpeople will offer different ⑵Some people take it for granted/believe 一种观点/选择⑶However,others maintain /prefer 另一种观点另一种观点/选择. 中间段(对比论证段)中间段(对比论证段)⑷ Those people who hold the first opinion/make the former choice believe 观点/选择一的理由一. ⑸ (In addition,) in their eyes, they maintain/point out 观点/选择一的理由二. ⑹ However,still others think differently/ do not agree this. ⑺In their opinions, 观点/选择二的理由一. ⑻Besides, they argue 观点/选择二的理由二.结尾段(总结观点段)结尾段(总结观点段) ⑼Weighing up these two argument/choices/preferences, I prefer/am inclined to theformer/the latter one/"我"的选择.⑽ For one thing,理由一. ⑾ For another/What's more,理由二. ⑿Taking above-mentioned factors into consideration, we/ I may reasonably conclude/suggest 重申观点. / In a word, 提出建议.对比选择型写作模板---行文思路2Topic首段(提出观点段)首段(提出观点段)⑴Nowadays/In recent years, 一种现象. ⑵Some people 一些人的看法或做法,while others, 另一些人地看法或做法. ⑶ As to me, I prefer to/ am in favor of the former/latter.中间段(反面论证段)中间段(反面论证段)⑷ Of course, "我"不赞同观点的合理性. ⑸ For example, 支持其合理性的例./进一步阐述其合理性. ⑹ But it doesn't mean/it is worth noting that "我" 不赞同不赞同观点的不足. ⑺From my point of view/In my view, 我的不同观点.结尾段(正面论证段)结尾段(正面论证段)⑻The following reasons can account for/contribute to/support my argument. ⑼ First,理由一. ⑽ A good example to illustrate,支持理由一的例子/进一步说明理由一. ⑾ Second, 理由二.⑿ To conclude/From the foregoing,重申观点.观点论证型写作模板---行文思路行文思路Topic首段(提出观点段)首段(提出观点段)⑴Nowadays still many people believe/For years many people have such thought that 与论点冲突的背景观点或现象.⑵进一步说明背景观点或现象. ⑶However, 论点. ⑷The following reasons can support the argument.中间段(说明危害/原因段)原因段)⑸Undoubtedly, 论据一. ⑹进一步说明论据一. ⑺ Furthermore/Moreover,论据二. ⑻ For example ,支持论据二的事例/进一步说明论据二. ⑼ In addition/ What's more, 论据三.结尾段(总结观点段)结尾段(总结观点段)⑽ All mentioned above tell that 重申观点. ⑾ 进一步阐述论点. ⑿Therefore, we should正确态度或做法.记叙文写作模板---行文思路1Topic首段(描述背景段)首段(描述背景段)⑴背景事件⑴背景事件will come soon, 事件的重要性或意义.⑵There is no more appropriate time than this for 相关人员的态度或行动.⑶So on this special occasion, 我的愿望或打算.中间段(叙述经过段)中间段(叙述经过段)⑷ Now I still remember clearly 主题事件. ⑸Firstly ,原因一. ⑹ 进一步说明原因一.⑺Secondly ,原因二. ⑻ Finally, 原因三. (As a result, 以上原因导致的结果. )结尾段(阐述观点段)结尾段(阐述观点段) ⑼As to me/ As far as I am concerned, “我”的态度相关情况或是现象将来的趋势、可能带来的(好或坏的)影响或存在的问题. ⑽For one thing, 理由一/影响一/问题一. ⑾Foranother/In addition/ Besides,理由二/影响二/问题二. ⑿ In brief/ To conclude, 总结全文(经常是提出建议或作出期望.)记叙文写作模板---行文思路2Topic首段(描述背景段)首段(描述背景段)⑴简要介绍事件发生的时间, I witnessed 总述目击事件.⑵ 事件给人印之处, which isstill vivid in my mind./该事件was so 事件的突出特点that I was left a deep impression.中间段(叙述经过段)中间段(叙述经过段) ⑶It was/happened 事件开始时间,when 当时的情形. ⑷ ( Suddenly, ) 事件的发展一. ⑸ 事件的发展二. ⑹ 事件的发展三. ⑺As a result, 事件的最终结果或影响.结尾段(阐述观点段)结尾段(阐述观点段)⑻ 总述该事件带来的影响/事件产生的原因.⑼For one thing, 影响一/原因一/措施一. ⑽进一步说明影响一/原因一/措施一. ⑾For another, 影响二/原因二/措施二. ⑿Therefore, 总结全文(提出建议或作出期望).Or Such an incident teaches us an important moral, that is “我的感受或得到的启示. 感受一/行动一. Furthermore,感受二/行动二. In conclusion,I do believe that 总结全文。
大学英语4级语法笔记
大学英语4级语法笔记
1. 主谓一致
- 主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
- 当主语是单数第三人称时,谓语动词要加s。
- 当主语是复数时,谓语动词不加s。
2. 动词时态
- 一般现在时:表示经常性或惯性的动作。
- 现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作。
- 一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作。
- 过去进行时:表示过去某一段时间内正在进行的动作。
- 现在完成时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作对现在造成的影
响或结果。
- 过去完成时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作对过去的另一个
时间或动作造成的影响或结果。
3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
- 比较级:注意形容词和副词在比较级前面要加上more或less。
- 最高级:注意形容词和副词在最高级前面要加上the most或the least。
4. 名词所有格
- 表示属于关系时,在名词后面加's。
- 表示复数名词所有格时,在名词后面加'。
5. 祈使句和感叹句
- 祈使句表示命令、请求或建议,一般用动词原形。
- 感叹句表示惊讶、赞叹等情感,常以What、How等引导。
6. 介词的用法
- 介词用于表示位置、时间、方式等关系。
- 常用的介词有in、on、at、under、over等。
以上是大学英语4级语法的一些基础知识点,请在学习和写作时注意运用。
大学英语四级考试技巧重点总结
大学英语四级考试技巧重点总结大学英语四级考试,是每个大学生都要过的一项英语水平考试。
那么如何顺利复习考过英语四级呢?有哪些英语四级考试技巧和经验总结呢?下面是小编整理的大学英语四级考试技巧重点总结,欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴。
大学英语四级考试技巧总结一、英语四级考试听力技巧备考听力,要先复习好听力。
在平时的复习中,可以充分利用琐碎时间练习。
然后只要掌握一定的英语四级考试技巧,听力就能拿到高分。
英语四级考试听力技巧可概括为以下3点:第一就是听前预测。
大家可以在听力开始播放之前就快速浏览一遍题目,划出题干和选项中的关键词,这样可以大致推测出这篇文章的主题是什么。
第二就是记笔记。
大家在听的时候要及时记下和题目有关的关键信息,这样做题时就能够快速定位正确选项,而不用每道题都回想半天。
第三就是要特别注意试题的排列次序。
因为四级听力题常常将小题按录音材料的内容排列顺序。
所以如果没有时间预先阅读选项或时间不宽裕,大家也可以边听录音边依次浏览选项,同时进行思考、答题。
二、英语四级考试翻译技巧英语四级考试翻译题型与听力,阅读,写作相比不一样。
因为,其它几部分只需要提升英语水平即可。
而翻译,不仅需要扎实的英语基础,更需要深厚的中文功底。
英语基础知识的夯实,你可以在真题中学习。
真题资料可以帮你逐句精解单词和语法知识,词汇注释和语法知识详细到可以不用查阅任何资料。
能为你的复习节省大量的时间,大大提高你的复习效率。
翻译做题技巧:1.翻译时有必要增加词语来使英文的表达更加顺畅。
2.为了有更强的节奏感和押韵,汉语中也经常会出现排比句。
在翻译这些句子时,为了符合英文表达的逻辑,就要有所删减或省略。
3.注意词类变形和词性转换,尤其是名词、动词、形容词之间的转换。
4.要注意语态之间的转换。
汉语中主动语态出现频率较高,英语中被动语态的使用率较高。
5.在遇到较长的句子或较复杂的句子时,可以考虑分译,以使译文简洁,通俗易懂。
三、英语四级考试写作技巧英语四级写作复习技巧之前,建议大家多学习四级范文。
英语四级必考知识点总结
英语四级必考知识点总结英语四级必考知识1语法部分考查重点1、虚拟语气的考点为:would rather+that从句+一般过去时;It is vital/ necessary/ important/ urgent/imperative/ desirable/ advisable/ natural/essential+that+(should)动词原形;proposal/suggestion+that+动词原形;It is time/about time/high time+that+一般过去时;lest+that+should+动词原形;if only+that+would+动词原形。
2、状语从句的考点为:非if引导的条件状语从句,此类句子多用at times,provided,so long as,in case,once等来替代if;由even if/so,now that,for all等引导的让步状语从句;just/hardly...when引导的时间状语从句;more than,as...as,not so much as,the same as,as much as等引导的比较状语从句。
3、独立主格结构多以逻辑主语+分词的形式出现。
4、情态动词多与完成时形式连用。
5、定语从句重点考查介词+关系代词(which)和as作为关系代词。
英语四级必考知识2词汇部分考查重点1、动词、名词与介词的搭配如:popular/patient+with;yield/solution/adapt/transfer/access+to;accuse/require+of;charge+for;under+discussion等等。
2、习惯用法如:confess to/set about/be used to+doing;be supposed to/have/make sb.+do等。
3、由同一动词构成的短语如:e,go,set,break等构成的短语。
英语四级题型分析及讲解
二、 长对话 (Long Conversation)
❖ (一) 制题规律: ❖ 1. 主题原则(首尾) ❖ 2. 提问常出(提问后的问题通常是答案) ❖ 3. 重读常出(重复的词语) ❖ 4. 同义复现必出(选项与原文) ❖ 5. 留意数字、人名、地名、时间、年代等
相关信息 ❖ 6. 原因转折必考 ❖ 7. 建议句型必考
❖ (二)长对话做题方法
❖ (1)通过预读选项信息,迅速把握它 们的内在联系:a.注意重复的词语;b. 注意各个选项中不同的名字,地点及 不同的动词
❖ (2)排除明显错误的选项
❖ (3)把握做题的节奏
三、篇章听力(Passages)
❖(1)中心思想题 ❖ (2)事实细节题 ❖ (3)对错判断题 ❖ (4)推理推测题
❖ (二)引出不同观点
❖ 1、People's views on... vary from person to person. Some hold that... . However, others believe that.... 人们对……的观点因人而异, 有些人认为.....然而其他人却认为……
❖ 2、No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that... 毫无疑问, 除非我们采取有效措施,否则很可能会……
❖ 3、It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation. 应立即 采取措施阻止这一事态的发展,
25分钟
40分钟 30分钟 125分钟
大学英语四级改革后新题型解析
大学英语四级改革后新题型解析大学英语四级改革后新题型解析一、试卷描述四级和六级的试卷结构、测试内容、测试题型、分值比例和考试时间如下表所示:二、新题型说明1. 单词及词组听写原复合式听写调整为单词及词组听写,短文长度及难度不变。
要求考生在听懂短文的基础上,用所听到的原文填写空缺的单词或词组,共10题。
短文播放三遍。
建昆点评:从样卷看,10个答案中,共短语占2~3个。
单词拼写难度两张试卷难度依然比较模糊,例如四级可以考到appropriately这样的难词,而六级也可以考出romantic这种四级在1998年就考过的词汇。
几乎所有人都认为,取消句子听写会使得听写难度减弱,恰恰相反,这只会使考生的偶然得分率提高,而考生长期忽视听写和拼写的事实会导致必然失分率的增加。
因为在过去的句子听写中,整句2%的分值可以至少保证考生写出句子中部分较为简单的单词继而得分,而新试卷中,一词(或一个短语)占1%的设计,会让得分和失分出现在转瞬之间。
你不妨做个测试,先看看以下几个中文词组,看能写出几个?然后看下拉看答案。
易受伤害的; 聪明的; 抽象的; 把事情搞清楚;答案:Vulnerable intelligent abstract figuring things out策略:请确认,在每次做完听力题目之后,题目选项和对应原文(答案区域)中全部单词短语保证拼写成功。
不用急,稍后,在考前约一个月,建昆老师的微信将开始播发每日听写训练。
2. 长篇阅读原快速阅读理解调整为长篇阅读理解,篇章长度和难度不变。
篇章后附有10个句子,每句一题。
每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落,要求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。
有的段落可能对应两题,有的段落可能不对应任何一题。
建昆点评:这种设置,在雅思阅读中被称之为“段落信息匹配题”,经典之处在于迷惑力强。
请关注这句话:有的段落可能对应两题,有的'段落可能不对应任何一题。
按样卷的设置:四级本题共计9段,对应10题,这意味着必有一段对应两题;六级本题共计15段,对应10题,这意味着必有5题是纯干扰段。
四级英语笔记汇总01
when it comes to词组,opinions differ.(当谈及...时)some may assert(声称、断言)that___,Others,however,seem to contend(声称,主张)that___.I'm strongly convinced that___.claim/argue/contend/assert/hold the fiew thatinsist/maintainWhile many tend to insist that___,others may argue that___.those who/whose···人those who are from Japan.those(who are)as yet unaware of such a disadvantageas yet到目前为止be aware of(unaware)whose whose surname begin with a leter in the lower half of the alphabetsurname姓氏given name名字in the lower half of the class班级下游in the first half of the class班级上游tend yo/seem to/might/may主语——谓语——(插入从句、ed/todo/ing/adj/prep、tend to/seem to/may/might、双破折号、双逗号)slowing/falling/fading/decliningslowing economy放缓的经济=softening economy疲软的经济=the economy is cooling经济降温=the slowdown 经济减速acceleration经济加速(a物理上的加速度)=red-hot economy过热的经济fall-risefalling costs日益下跌的支出、低消费falling transportation and communication costs日益下跌的交通和通讯费用Unicom联通Telecom电信fading competitiveness of Japanese auto industrygrowing competitiveness of Chinese auto industryfading distinction between male and femaledecline衰退、走下坡路n/va declining industryon the declining-on the riseThis is an explosive situation for any country,particulary a developing one.explosive situation危机时刻rising/growing/increasing/soaringrising living costs日益上涨的生活支出rising concern越来越关注=growing attentionRising concern,fortunately,has been given today to such an upsetting phenomenon.growing competitiveness of emerging economies(新兴经济体)growing threat of global warming/haze and smog/internet addictioncyberapace网络空间an increasing number of...increasinglysoaring激增的(soar激增)soaring home prices/soaring healthcare(医疗卫生)budgetbudget=cost=spending花费、支出not...just yet尚未,还没有Many have not come to realize the severity of this explosive stituation just yet.sound v响起、听到alarm v警报、报警sound adj好的physically sound but intellectually poorintellect n学识intellectual n知识分子intelligence n智力、智能、情报artificial intelligenceCentral Intelligence Agencyintelligent adj聪明的environmentally sound在环境方面好的cognitively sound在认知方面好的(recognize)bite one's nails束手无策=scratch one's headhave a zzz=noisily doze offin spite of尽管put pen to paper=writeput computers in the classroom多媒体教学cut/file/polish剪切/用锉磨/磨油、磨光、打蜡But she isn't cutting as many nails as she would like to,either.not...as many...as...barber美发师manicurist美甲师client=customer=shopper=buyer n顾客、客户longtime client常客show up露面、出现but/while/whereas表示转折although/though/whileShe blames her negligence.blame=owe to=attribute to把...归咎于She owes the accident to her negligence.According to the author,the department store in the19th century owed its emergence to the culture of consumption. department store=supermarketself-restraint自我控制emerging economies新兴经济体High achievers owe their success mostly to nurture.nurture后天的栽培v/nnurse/nursery/nutrition/nutriment护士、托儿所、营养、营养品a sociology professor at xx university写完一句话后,思考能否让主语再做一个动作,若可以,使用Ving(将and改为谓语ing)suburb n郊区suburban adj郊区的rural adj农村的(rural problems)urban adj城市的(rural life and urban life)Even before the liberation,CPC had already won the support of the people.folks=people lots of folks=many people=manysigns of recoveryHeavy snow is a good sign for a harvesting year.瑞雪兆丰年。
英语四级最全复习笔记及技巧
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------英语四级最全复习笔记及技巧大学英语四级阅读理解快速阅读Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning )仔细阅读Reading Comprehension (Reading in-depth)1/ 482007年1月,大学英语四级考试全面实施新题型。
在新题型中,阅读理解部分的比例调整为35%,时间40分钟。
其中,快速阅读理解占10%,要求考生在15 分钟内完成一篇1200字左右的文章,题目较灵活,包括是非判断、句子填空或多项选择;仔细阅读理解时间25分钟,占25%,含篇章阅读理解(包括2篇文章10道多项选择题)和篇章词汇理解或短句问答(一篇文章,考法是15选10的选词填空或简答)。
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning )一、题型揭秘二、解题步骤三、题型分类及解题技巧四﹑真题演练3/ 48一、题型揭秘大纲规定本部分有两种考查题型,即判断正误题和单项选择题,每年从中选择一种题型进行考查。
但需要我们注意的是2007年12 月以来的真题中前7道均为单项选择题,后3 道为补全句子题。
从近几年的出题倾向来看,单项选择题更能够考查出学生快速阅读的能力和水平,因此单项选择题成为近几年快速阅读考查的主要形式。
考生在复习时要对这两种题型都有所了解,在平时的训练中把重点放在单项选择题上。
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新题型CET-4个人总结本人2013暑假的总结,请同学们耐心看,希望对你们有帮助,前面是旧题型,后面有补充部分,请注意。
在此郑重强调不是网络复制,如质疑,请勿下载。
对考生们的建议,只做真题,模拟的出题人永远达不到真题的水准,模拟题只是对真题的猜测,并且很无序,个人强烈反对模拟及其他任何练习题。
真题吃透,不要因反复做的多了记住答案了,而觉得真题腻,只有知道真题每道题的规律,才能做好英语考试。
真题建议:第一遍:严格按照考试时间,创造最贴近考试的环境来完成真题。
第二遍:摘抄生词,长句进行记忆分析,进一步熟悉文章,正面分析正确选择项,使自己的思路初步贴近出题人的思路。
看答案的时候最好不要看相关的分析,因为这样可能会让自己的思路跟着出书人跑。
另外,你需要对出的题目有一个分类了,例如细节题目,作者态度题目,例证题目,文章主旨题目等等,为以后的进一步总结应对策略打下基础。
第三遍:反面分析错误选择项(至关重要!)主要应该主要从4个方面着手:1、对比正确选项和错误选项,找出其差异所在。
在知道了为什么正确答案为什么正确的基础上找出错误的原因,出题人为什么要用这个错误选项来迷惑我们——用的是偷换概念还是以小代大?同意互换的修饰成分是否遗漏?作者观点题目答案给的是不是有出题人主观倾向以及这种倾向是不是可以作为规律来对待?2、把错误选择项带到原文中,看看出题人是怎么把作者意图和事实歪曲的。
关于这点你可以分析完10篇来一个总结,你会很惊奇的发现:原来每道题目错误选项的来路是这么的相似!以后再见到这种错误选项的时候很大程度上你就能感觉到什么应该是正确的什么是错误的了(这就是你和出题人思路的接近过程)。
3、把握绝对和相对的关系,找出错误选项代表性的词汇。
很多辅导班老师会这么告诉你:包含some,perhaps,about,seems 等词汇的选择项一般都是正确的,而包含certainly,extremely等绝对的一般都是错误的。
这个可以当成一个一般的原则来应用,但是我要求你们并不是简单的把这类词汇给看到然后就直接的判断出其正确性或者错误性,我们现在是打基础,必须对自己从严要求,我们应该这样做:找出代表性词汇后进行汇总,根据肯定否定的语气轻重来把它们进行排序,然后回到题目看看出题目的人是怎么把作者不太肯定的语气给“硬化”的(老外很少说绝对,中国人经常说绝对)。
4、把自己当成出题人来思考(换位思考)。
你需要把自己放到出题人的角度来对待错误选项,因为错误选项都是很熟悉中国人思维的专家出的,因此,你如果单纯的从自己(考生)的角度思考错误选择项,很可能会百思不得其解,而在把我原文的基础之上把自己看成出题人情况就会很不同。
这是提高你考试能力的一个很重要的方法,到你经过一系列的训练,能从出题人的思路把握选择项的时候,你就是真正的知彼知己,从而就很容易的达到百战不殆了。
第四遍:回到文章中去,把自己上一遍的思路“代入”到文章中去,分析一下出题人是怎样把题目出出来的,具体思考以下几个问题:1、体会出题人为什么会在这个地方出题目而不在其他地方出题目?2、其它地方是不是可以出题目?3、如果让你出题目你会怎样来出?4、自己试着出上几道题目,比较一下和出题人的差距,进一步体会出题人出题目的把戏。
第五遍:再次像第一遍那样去做题目,总结出题技巧以及自己的应对策略。
当然,答案你已经非常清楚了,这里只是让你再次体验一下真题的“魅力”所在。
总结出题技巧并不是让你将来有可能去出题目,只是再此深化贴近出题人思维方式这个思路,争取达到自己看到一篇文章在看题目之前就大致知道体会出在什么地方(完全可以达到)。
应试策略和前面几遍的分析是分不开的,前面的工作做好了,你就是不进行应试策略的专门总结也没有问题,例如例证题目,你完全可以自己就总结出来90%向上,10%向下找答案的思路。
Listening summaryShort conversion1.读选项的四大原则1)高频词汇=>相应场景a .邀约失败(男→女)b .吃饭成功c .交通工具迟到d .东西断货⑪it is not available⑫it is out of stooke .房间爆满f .车祸生还g .成功反向,考试失败2)主语原则3)谓语原则4)类似选项保留原则(对立or 矛盾)2.做题技巧1)视听反向2)同义转换3)后句更重要3.类型1)人物关系题A.上下级(下级先说,上级再说)B.客户关系Hotel [customer and receptionist ]Restaurant [customer and waiter ]Airport [passenger and airhostess ]2)对话地点题A.Hotel [check in ]B.Restaurant [order ,dinner ]C.Airport [take off ,check in ]D.Theatre [ balcony ]3)动作题①情态动作题后句中出现{would ,should have to ,had better ,must },其后为答案或同义替换。
②建议动作题后句中出现以下句式,后为答案或同义替换。
1)Why not do sth ?2)How about doing sth ?3)You’d better do sth4)If i were you , i would do sth5)You may as well do sth6)You should do sth7)I suggestLong conversion +passage1.五大原则1)顺序原则2)视听一致3)同义替换4)转折原则[but ,however ,although ,by ...]5)问答原则2.解题思路1)听前看选项a最长b高频词汇(场景题)c数字题2)首(topic )尾(infer )原则,抓两头3)中间抓小词①顺序1st,2nd ,3rd..., 1st of all , in addition , moreover , finally②级别[-er ,-est] major, minor,③因果因reason果thus ,so ,as a result ,consequently ,that’s why④绝对all ,never ,only ,every ,absolutely ,definitely⑤刚刚just ,exact ,exactly⑥转折but ,however ,thought ,although ,in spite of ,despite ,on the otherhand ,on the contrary⑦强调indeed ,really ,especially=particularly⑧举例for example ,for instance ,such as ,including⑨情态would ,should ,have to ,had better do ,must⑩事实in fact ,actually ,as a matter of fact ,it is true that ...,the truth is ...3.场景1)Campus lifeAssignment①project课题②paper论文③essay小论文④book report读书报告⑤lab report 实验报告⑥book list=reading书单⑦presentation口头演讲⑧seminar研讨会Course选修:①optional(美)②selective(英)必修:①compulsory(美)②required(英)Namefreshman大一,sophomore 大二,junior大三,senior 大四,graduate毕业生,thesis 毕业论文,undergraduate 本科生,postgraduate 研究生,prefessor教授,tutor导师2)HotelReserve预定,book订,check in登记入住,check out 结账离开,reception接待,porter 行李员,arrival date到达日期,departure 离开日期,room [single 单人间,double双人间],vacancy空房间,suite 套房,standard标准间3)Restaurant点单:order ,menu ,wine list 买单:bill ,check the bill ,treat ,split the bill 分单,Let’s go dutch AA制4)jobJob hunting求职,job fair招聘会,recruit招聘position/post /title/volation 工作职业,apply for 申请,resume 简历,interview 面试,round轮,fire /disniss 炒/辞职一词多义Paper①纸②报纸③试卷④论文Jam①果酱②堵塞Deal①处理②交易③事件④a great ~of 大量的⑤拍卖品Treat ①对待②请客③治疗Block ①街区②堵塞Lot①多②位置Adopt ①收养②采纳Adapt①适应②改编Gear①档位②齿轮③工具Article①文章②物件③合同条款Sign①标记②签署③属相Let①让②租Bear ①熊②承载③容忍Box ①拳击②票房③盒子Stock ①股票②库存Book①预定②书Film①电影②拍摄③胶卷Cover ①覆盖②封面③报道④涉及,包含Charge①要价②掌管③充电④起诉同义替换Head-lead ,foreigner-overseas ,entirely-totally ,big-major ,tend to-preferto ,inquire-consult ,Taxi-cab ,exam-text ,hard-difficult-tough ,especially-particularly ,Officer-worker -staff-clerk ,Homework-assignment ,submit-hand in -turnin ,buy-purchase ,refuse-reject-decline ,dull-boring ,Insist-stick-persistWriting1.结构1)Introduction ①background ②key idea ③connection2)Main part ④key point 1 ⑤example ⑥key point 2 ⑦example3)Conclusion2.表示原因:because +从句,because of +短语,for /since /as +从句,as a result of +短语很多:many ,a lot of ,huge ,large ,vast ,a number of ,enormous ,tremendous 高兴:happy ,pleased ,delighted ,elate ,gratified重要:play a ...role in ...,important ,vital ,essential ,critical ,significant举例:for example ,for instance ,such as ,take sth as an example ,a good example is that ...,Sth is good case in point .因此:so ,thus ,therefore ,as a reasult ,consequence ,accordingly ,hence 转折:but ,although ,though ,however ,rather than ,nevertheless递进:and ,also ,besides ,furthermore ,moreover ,what is more ,not any ...but also ...In addition to ...模板Background1.Along with the advance of the society ,more and more problems are brought to our attention ,one of which is that ...2.The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization ,more problems are brought to our attention .Key idea1.In my opinion ,i believe that ...2.From where i stand ,i deem that ...3.From my point of view ,it’s advisable to say that ...Connection1.My arguments for this point are listed as follows ,2.The reasons are presented below ,Key point 11.One of the factor accounts for this phenomenon is that +从句2.No one could deny the fact that ...Key point 21.Moreover,what is more ,2.But there is a further more subtle point we must consider ,Conclusion1.For the reasons presented above ,i strongly commit to the notion that ...2.Given the factors i have just outlined ,i can say that ...模板范例Now we are entering a brand new era full of the opportunities and innovations ,and great changes have taken place in people’s attitude towards some traditional practice .Depending on personal experience ,personally type and emotional concern ,i find that +简单句.Among countries’s factors which influence this phenomenon ,there are two /three conspicuous aspects as follows .We may look into every possible reason ,however ,the foremost reason for this phenomenon is that +例子1. I also see a better reason for this phenomenon is that +例子2.Taking into account of all these factors ,we may reach the conclusion that + 总结句.Reading comprehension1.定位(文章和题目)①关键词research 位置:a.准确性[具体,非抽象] b.唯一性[非主旨]②步骤:a.以动,介,从,连为间隔,隔成单位判断b.题目中重复出现不可定位2.对应定位(文章中找到包含关键字的句子)原则:1)顺序2)≥1/23)语法地位a.n1’s n2→n2,n1n2→n2,n1 of n2→n1,A rather than B →A快速阅读-一般题型1.预测空格语法属性(S+V+O)2.整理语法关键词及视觉关键词a.有介词介词前,无介词介词后b.V词左右语法地位高于一切3.范围: 前一(5%)本句(65%)后一&后二[不跨段](%30)4. ⑪无中生有→具体n. ⑫结构冲突→语法结构(单一,主谓宾结构)5. 题眼现象①答案来自but后,rather前,rather than后②非定语,非插入语为答案1)定从:which ,that(左名为定,左动为宾),who ,where ,when2)后置定语:V+ed ,V+ing +名词性词组3)插入语:只有陈述句,主句有答案。