高中英语副词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

高中英语副词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

一、单项选择副词

1．Pollution has reached high level in some urban areas, which is quite worrying. A．disturbingly B．slightly

C．exactly D．flexibly

【答案】A

【解析】考查副词。句意：在一些城市污染已经到了令人不安的程度，这是相当令人担忧的。根据后边which is quite worrying这是相当令人担忧的，可知前边污染已经达到了令人不安的程度。A令人不安地；B轻微地；C恰好地；D灵活地。故选A。

2．I can’t thank you _____much, because without your help I _____ have won the first place. A．too; wouldn’t B．very; shouldn’t

C．that; might not D．so; couldn’t

【答案】A

【解析】

考查常用句型和虚拟语气。句意：我再怎么感谢你也不为过，因为要是没有你的帮助，我就不能赢得第一名。not… too much都不过分；without your help这是一个条件，主干是对过去的虚拟，故选A。

【名师点睛】

虚拟语气是高中阶段的重要语法项目，需要考生牢记各种情况的虚拟语气的谓语动词的形式，并要有分析理解语境的能力。

即学即练：—I didn’t go to the movie last night because of the rain.

—What a pity! If I had got the ticket, I ________ it.

A. wouldn’t have missed

B. wouldn’t miss

C. didn’t miss

D. hadn’t missed

解析：A。根据上一句last night可知，本句表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时，主句用would have done结构。

3．He wasn’t to lift the case.

A．too strong B．enough strong

C．strong enough D．so strong

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查enough的用法。句意：他没有力气提起箱子。此处enough“足够”是副词，修饰形容词时放在形容词后面。故选C。

4．----- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?

----- Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _________ and they won the firs prize.

A．skillfully B．commonly C．willingly D．nervously

【答案】A

【解析】

本题考查副词。四个副词的意思分别是skillfully巧妙地, 技术好地；commonly 一般,普通,通常；willingly自动地,欣然地；nervously 焦急地。上文问音乐晚会怎么样？回答是非常好，自然Ales和Andy是娴熟地（skillfully）表演并获得第一名。

5．For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and ____untroubled by his problems. A．hopefully B．approximately C．seemingly D．frequently

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。A. hopefully有希望地；B. approximately大约；C. seemingly似乎；D. frequently频繁地；对于生意上的失败，他仍然很乐观，似乎并没有被这些问题所困扰。根据句意可知C项正确。

6．While sending flowers as gifts, we can't choose flowers , because different flowers may carry different meanings.

A．originally B．cautiously C．arbitrarily D．thoroughly

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。A. originally最初；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. arbitrarily随意地；D. thoroughly 彻底地。句意：在送花作为礼物的时候，我们不能随意选择花，因为不同的花可能有不同的含义。故A选项正确。

7．While sending flowers as gifts， we can't choose flowers ， because different flowers may carry different meanings.

A．arbitrarily B．cautiously

C．originally D．thoroughly

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词。A. arbitrarily反复无常地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. originally最初；D. thoroughly 彻底地。句意：虽然送花作为礼物，我们不能任意选择鲜花，因为不同的花可能代表不同的含义。故选A。

8．Molly finally agreed, _____ reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.

A．afterwards B．almost

C．otherwise D．somewhat

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意：Molly最后同意去看医生，尽管有点不情愿。A. afterwards之后; B. almost几乎；C. otherwise否则；D. somewhat 有点，故选D。

9．--Our company had a hard time last year.

--But we managed ______. Now everything is progressing steadily.

A．moreover B．meanwhile

C．somehow D．therefore

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：--我们公司去年经历了一段艰难的时期。 ---但我们还是设法做到了。现在一切都在稳步发展。A. moreover 而且； B. meanwhile 同时； C. somehow 以某种方式； D. therefore 因此。根据句意和四个选项的内容可知，不管怎样，我们度过了难关，故选C。

10．--- How could you have trusted the online dictionary that much in translating your resume? --- Well, I never expected it should translate it so ______.

A．literally B．originally C．sufficiently D．professionally

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词。句意：---你怎么能这么信任在线词典帮你翻译简历呢? ---我从没想过它会这么照字面翻译。A. literally照字面地；B. originally最初；C. sufficiently充分地；D. professionally 专业地。结合句意可知答案为A。

11．As a doctor, I spend most of the time with my patients, and that’s ________ it is in my day. A．how B．when C．why D．where

【答案】A