短语动词的四种构成形式

短语动词的四种构成形式

1)动词＋介词(＋宾语)

【例句】 Without proper lessons, you coulda lot of habits when playing the piano. (CET-4 2000, 12)

A) keep up

B) catch up

C) pick up

D) draw up

keep up：坚持，保持，使继续；catch up：跟上，赶上；pick up：拿起，捡起；draw up：起草，拟定，使停止。本句译为：没有正确的练习，你弹琴时许多坏习惯会保持下去，因此答案为A。

Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the body's need for it from natural sources without turning the salt bottle. (CET-4,2000,12)

A) to

B) over

C) on

D) up

turn to：求助于，求教；turn over：翻转，移交；turn on：打开；turn up：出席，出现。本句译为：我们吃喝的所以东西都含有盐份，我们从自然的饮食中便可以满足对盐份的需求而不必求助于盐瓶，所以正确答案为A。

I didn't know the word. I had toa dictionary. (CET-4 2000,6)

A) look out

B) make out

C) refer to

D) go over

look out：当心，注意；make out：辨认，了解；refer to：提及，谈到，查阅，咨询；go over：复习。本句意思为：我不懂这个词，我不得不查字典，所以正确答案是C。

The early pioneers had tomany hardships to settle on the new land. (CET- 4, 2000, 6)

A) go along with

B) go back on

C) go through

D) go into

go along with：陪伴；go back on：违背，背弃；go through：经历，详细讨论；g o into：进入，调查。句意为：早期的开拓者不得不经历了千辛万苦才在新的土地上定居，所以正确答案是C。

2)动词＋副词

这类结构不用于被动语态。

【例如】 I am sure you can't win the game, so you may well give in.

3)动词＋宾语＋副词

宾语为代词时，必须位于谓语动词与副词之间；宾语为名词时，位置比较灵活。用于被动语态时，动词与副词不能分开。

【例如】

I decided to give it up, for it was too difficult. I decided to give up the program, for it was too difficult. His proposal was turned down by his boss.

4)动词＋副词＋介词(＋宾语)

【例如】 We are running out of fresh water. We should work hard to make up for what we have lost. We had toa lot of noise when the children were at home. (CET-4 1998,6)

A) go in for

B) hold on to

C) put up with

D) keep pace with

go in for：从事，致力于；hold on to：紧紧抓住；put up with：容忍，忍受；keep pa ce with：跟上，同速前进。句意为：当孩子们在家的时候，我们不得不忍受许多噪音，因此应选择C。

The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of mone y could. (CET-4 1995,6)

A) stand up to

B) make up for

C) come up with

D) put up with

stand up to：耐久，耐用；make up for：补偿，弥补；come up with：产生，发现；p ut up with：容忍，忍受。句意为：这些珍宝遭到破坏是人类的损失，是多少金钱都弥补不了的，因此应选择B。