高中英语副词考点

副词

副词时指在句中表示行为或状态特征的词，用以修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或全句，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。

一．副词的分类

1．时间副词表示时间的副词成为时间副词

now then just now right now now and then soon since ago today late immediately

2.地点副词表示地点的副词成为地点副词

here there in out down inside outside upstairs back indoors outdoors far

3.方式副词描述动词发生的方式成为方式副词

well fast hard slowly carefully simply kindly together suddenly

4.程度副词用来描述动词、行为或状态程度的副词成为程度副词。

much little very enough hardly extremely entirely a bit so too rather nearly

5.频度副词频度副词主要指一定时间内动词发生的次数

usually often sometimes never always forever constantly frequently 6.评论副词用来对句中陈述的观点进行评价的副词

luckily happily generally honestly briefly hopefully broadly naturally 7.关系副词主要用来引导定语从句 where when why

8连接副词主要用来连接句子和从句

therefore因此(表结果) moreover再者(表补充) besides况且(表补充) however不管怎样(表转折) otherwise否则(表条件) then然后(表时间) though但是(用于句尾，前用逗号隔开)

when where why whenever however wherever

二．副词的句法功能想一想，副词在下列句中的成份

He works very hard on his subject. _______________

She speaks English very beautifully.________________

I am very busy these days. ______________________

Luckily,she had got another chance. _________________

When the meeting is over,give me a phone call.___________________

Sorry ,I have to be off now. _____________________

Who is the person over there.____________________

The people there are very kind to visitors.____________________

Students outdoors are playing football.____________________

Let them in.__________________

We saw her off two days ago.____________________

注意：a>有些副词可以修饰名词，用以加强语气，相当于状语。常用的这类副词有 quite, rather, even.

We held quite a party last weekend.

Even a child won’t believe such a story you told.

b>有些副词可修饰部分不定代词和数词。常用的副词有

nearly/almost/roughly/mostly

Nearly anyone present at the meeting was an expert on SARS.

I learnt three foreign languages at college,but now I have forgotten almost all of them.

三．副词的位置

1.地点副词、时间副词和方式副词一般放在句末

I’ll meet him at the station tomorrow.(时间副词)

注意：有事为了强调时间也把时间放在句首 Tomorrow,I’ll meet him at the station. The boy did the homework quickly.(方式副词)

The students all worked well last week.

2.频度副词在句中的位置有以下几种

①．在be、情态动词以及第一个助动词之后

She is always kind to us.

The work has never been done.(频度副词never放在第一个助动词之后)

②在实义动词之前

He often goes to school early.

3.程度副词有下面两种情况

①修饰动词时，它在句中的位置与频度副词的情况相似

He is almost forty years old.(在be之后)

He can hardly understand you.(在情态动词之后)

I really like the boy.(在实以动词之前)

②修饰形容词、副词时，放在他们的前面

He studies much harder now. He runs fast enough.(思考这句话)

注意：enough是例外，其既可以是形容词也可是副词。当enough作形容词来修饰名词或代词时，是正常语序(前后都可)： I have enough money to buy a house.但当enough作副词来修饰动词、形容词、副词时，要后置。 The book is easy enough for kids to read. 四．副词的排序

1.时间、地点副词地点+时间

I have gone nowhere recently,for I am so busy.

2.方式副词，短的在前长的在后。用and、but等连词连接

Please write slowly and carefully.

3.多个不同的副词排序：程度+地点+方式+时间;注意：very可以修饰形容词，但不能够修饰动词。I very like English.(错误的) I like English very much.

五．副词的比较级和最高级

1.副词的比较级、最高级的变法和形容词的比较级、最高级的变法基本相同。参见形容词。

2.副词最高级前一般不加定冠词the He did best in English of all.

3.不规则变化

4.比较级的用法

①．原级。“as……as……”句型，其用法与形容词一致

I love music as much as Betty does. You should come as early as you can. She can’t use the computer so/as well as you. She doesn’t dress so/as strangely as the other girls.

②．比较级。

a>“比较级+than”句式

She comes here less often than before. Cars are used more today than before. b>no more than 与 not more than