图表式作文的几种形式

图表式作文的几种形式:

一是以表格形式,将统计的数据或被说明的事物直接用表格形式体现出来,即统计表。Statistics table

【例析】请你根据下表提供的信息描述近5年人们饮食的变化,并说明变化的原因.

二是以图形形式

A 表示数据变化的曲线图;

B 表示数据的大小或数量之间的差异的柱状图;

C 表示总体内部结构变化的扇形图。

Curve diagram；Bar chart ；Pie chart

●【技巧点拨】

● 1.读懂柱状图坐标刻线及图例说明与文字，比较柱状高低和颜色表示的内容及数据。

● 2.学会看趋势、找规律，从整体看图表有何发展变化，找出特点、规律。

● 3.引用图表包含信息，使你的文章“由图而发”，言之有据。

观察下列图表

1.根据图示描述该市住房产权的变化；2 .分析产生这些变化的原因。

3.说明这些变化对个人和社会产生的影响。

●Ownership of Houses in a Big City in China

●As can be seen from the chart，ownership of houses in a big city in China changed a

lot in the past ten years. In 1995，75 percent of the houses were state-owned. Five years later，the rate of state-owned houses to private ones was 3 to 2. But from then on，the ownership of houses changed rapidly and so far 80 percent of houses have been private.

●What caused the changes？（What are the major reasons responsible for (behind) the

changes?) There might have been two main reasons. First，from 1995 up to now, people's living standards have been improving (on the rise). Most of them can afford to buy their own houses. Second，most people do not save a lot of money in the bank for their children as their parents did in the past. They want to have their own home and enjoy a better life.

●Such changes have had a great effect on the development of society. It does good to both

the citizens and the government

Good points

● 1.structure

●第一段：描述图表，得出结论。

●第二段：紧扣主题，根据图表比较分析原因，论证结论。

●第三段：发表议论，提出自己的看法。

● 2.link words

技巧指导

图表式作文写作分三步:

第一、开门见山地点明本图表所反映的主题

经常使用的词汇有:table, chart, figure, graph, describe, tell, show, represent等等。

●【常用句式】

● 1. As can be seen from the chart，...As is shown in the chart，...

● 2. The chart shows that about 60 percent of students want to go to college...

● 3. From the graph/data/results/information above，

● 4. The graph shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to...

● 5. Compared with...，the number of the students of...

第二、分析数据间的主要差异及趋势,然后描写

rise drop reduce increase decrease fall

while but on the contrary however compare... to/ with... in contrast to as...as the same as similar to different from, difference between among more than less than

第三、归纳总结或发表评论。有时第三步可省略

In a word, in short,

Generally speaking,

It's clear from the chart that...,

We can draw the conclusion that..., We can learn/know...等等。

第一步:点明此表格所表明的主题

As can be seen from the table, there are a lot of changes in people’s diet in the past five years.

第二步:观察图表中数据的增减总趋势, 阐明原因

2. Grain, the main food of the most people in China, is now playing a less important role and the amount of fruit and vegetables in the average people’s diet has also dropped by 1.5 percent from 2001 to 2005.

At the same period of time, however, the amount of milk and meat has been on the rise.

4. These changes are t he signs of the improvement in people’s lives

Grain, the main food of the most people in China for thousands of years, is now playing a less important role and the amount of fruit and vegetables in the average people’s diet has also dropped by 1.5 percent from 2001 to 2005. In contrast to them, the amount of milk and meat has increased by 2 percent and 2.5percent.It is clear from the table that great improvement in people’s lives has been made in these years.

第三步:归纳总结并得出结论。

In a word ,there is no doubt th at there will be great changes in people’s diet in the future.

In a word ,there is no doubt that people will enjoy a more scientific and balanced diet in the future and much happier life.