医学英语词汇归类总结

医学英语词汇归类总结

1.医院部门及科室名称

out-patient department 门诊部

In-patient department 住院部

Nursing department 护理部

Admission office 住院处

Discharge office 出院处

Registration office 挂号处

Reception room, waiting room 侯诊室Consultation room 诊察室

Isolation room 隔离室

Delivery room 分娩室

Emergency room 急诊室

Ward 病房室

Department of internal medicine 内科Department of surgery 外科

Department of pediatrics 儿科Department of obstetrics and gynecology 妇科Department of neurology 神经科Department of ophtalmology 眼科

E.N.T.department 耳鼻喉科

Department of stomatology 口腔科Department of urology 泌尿科Department of orthopedic 骨科Department of traumatology 创伤科Department of endocrinology 内分泌科Department of anesthesiology 麻醉科Department of dermatology 皮肤科Department of infectious diseases 传染病科Department of pathology 病理科Department of psychiatry 精神科Department of orthopacdic surgery 矫形外科Department of cardiac surgery 心脏外科Department of cerebral surgery 脑外科Department of thoracic surgery 胸外科Pharmacy dispensary 药房

Nutrition department 营养部

Diet-preparation department 配膳室Therapeutic department 治疗室

Operating room/Theater 手术室

Blood-bank 血站Supply-room 供应室Disinfection-room 消毒室

Dressing room 换药室

Mortuary 太平间

Record room 病案室

Department of plastic surgery 矫形外科Department of physiotherapy 理疗科electrotherapy room 电疗科heliotherapy room 光疗科

wax-therapy room 蜡疗科

hydrotherapy room 水疗科

central laboratory 中心实验室

clinical laboratory 临床实验室bacteriological laboratory 细菌实验室biochemical laboratory 生化实验室serological laboratory 血清实验室

X-ray room X光室

doctor’s office 医生办公室

nurse’s office 护士办公室

2.医务人员名称

director of the hospital 院长

physician 内科医师

chief physician 主任医师

associate chief physician 副主任医师attending doctor 主治医师

resident doctor 住院医师

intern doctor 实习医师

general practitioner 全科医师

specialist 专科医师

head of the nursing department 护理部主任Head nurse 护士长

Student nurse 实习护士

E.N.T.doctor 耳鼻喉科医师Ophthalmologist 眼科医师

Dentist 牙科医师

Orthopedist 骨科医师

Dermatologist 皮肤科医师

urologist surgeon 泌尿外科医师neurosurgeon 神经外科医师

plastic surgeon 矫形外科医师anaesthetist 麻醉科医师

Doctor for tuberculosis 结核科医师Physiotherapist 理疗科

Doctor for infectious diseases 传染病科Dietician 营养科医师

Pediatrician 儿科医师

Obstetrician 产科医师

Midwife 助产师

Gynecologist 妇科医师

Radiologist 放射科医师

Epidemiologist 流行病医师

Pharmacist 药剂医师

Assistant pharmacist 药剂医士

Laboratory technician 化验员

Assistant nurse 卫生员

Cleaner 清洁员

Controller 总务科长

Registrar 挂号员

Sanitation worker 消毒员

3.诊断和治疗常用词汇

inspection 望诊

inquiry 问诊

auscultation 听诊

percussion 扣诊

palpation 触诊

biopsy 活组织检查

pathological section 病理切片

endoscopy 内窥镜检查

ECG(electrocardiogram) examination 心电图检查EEG(electrocardiogram) examination 脑电图检查Intravenous pyelography 静脉肾盂造影术

Skin-test 皮肤试验

examination by centesis 穿刺检查

routine analysis of blood 血常规分析

urine analysis of blood 尿常规分析

red blood cell count(RBC) 红细胞计数

white blood cell count(WBC) 白细胞计数general check-up 全身检查

routine examination 常规检查

follow-up examination 随访检查

consultation 会诊

emergency 急诊

diagnosis 诊断

prognosis 预后

convalescence, recovery 康复

relapse 复发

treatment 治疗

prescribe 开药方

fill a prescription 配药