人教版九年级英语第六单元基础知识整理

人教版九年级英语第六单元知识点总结

Unit6 When was it invented?

一．单词:

heel scoop electricity style project pleasure zipper daily have a point website pioneer list mention accidental by accident nearly ruler boil remain smell saint national trade take place doubt without doubt fridge low somebody translate lock earthquake sudden all of a sudden bell biscuit cookie musical instrument crispy salty sour by mistake customer the Olympics Canadian divide divide ... into basket popularity not only…but also look up to hero professional

Someone stole my camera from my hotel room.

My camera was stolen from my hotel room.

My camera wasn’t stolen from my hotel room.

Was your camera stolen from your hotel room?

When was your camera stolen from your hotel room?

二1.in style/out of style

2. please v 取悦；请;→ pleasure n 愉快→pleased adj.(人)高兴的→pleasant adj.(物)令人愉快的

(1)With pleasure.我的荣幸（对方提出要求，答应对方的用语。未提供帮助前。）

(It is )a pleasure/(It is )my pleasure.我的荣幸（是对方致谢时的答语。提供帮助后。）

--Can you help me carry the box.

--With pleasure./I would love to./No problem.

--Thank you

--(It is )a pleasure/(It is )my pleasure.

(2)be pleased to do sth 愉快做某事 be pleased with sth 对….满意

It’s my _____________________________(please) to help you.

他对这辆车很满意。__________________________________.

(3)What pleased you best?

3.Don’t mention it.

(1)--I am sorry.

-- Don’t mention it.

(2)—Thank you

--Don’t mention it.

4.by accident/by chance

by mistake

on purpose/by design

5.nearly/almost几乎，接近。常可替换。

(1)但有very pretty not修饰时或者具体数字前常用nearly.

习语 Not nearly远非,完全不 very(pretty) nearly几乎

(2)almost可用于none no never nobody nothing等否定词之前，但nearly不可。

6.take place（计划，必然） /happen （偶然）均无被动。

happen/ take place

happen v “发生”没有被动语态，强调某事发生的偶然性

a. sth. happen to s

b. 某事发生在某人身上

What happened to you?=What was wrong with him?

b. sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事

C. It happened that…碰巧

(2)take place 发生，没有被动语态，指事情有计划有安排地发生

take the place of 取代……位置

The sports meeting took place in our school last week.

The story _______in a faraway small village. What ______ to the farmer?

7.without doubt=There is no doubt

8.all of a sudden=suddenly

9.above/below（不垂直） over/under（垂直）

10.translate..into..

11.call sb=telephone sb=phone sb=give sb a call=ring sb up

12.not only…but (also) 就近原则

13. invent v 发明→inventor n 发明家→ invention n 发明

Edison , a great ________, _________over 1’000__________ all his life.(invent) discover v 发现（指发现客观存在的事物invent v 发明（指创造“发明”出来新的东西）Columbus discovered America in1492． We soon discovered the truth.

14. use (1) use v 用，使用→ useful adj. 有用的 (2) use up(有被动) = run out (不及物，无被动，接名词需加of)用完，用尽 We used up the water./The water was used up by us. We run out of the water./The water run out.(3) use sth to do sth 使用某物做某事 be used for doing=be used to do sth 被用来做某事 (4)used to do sth 过去常常做某事 (5)be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事(6)be used by +动作执行者被…..使用 (7)be used as+名词被用作….(8)be useful to 对……有用Tables were used ___desks when we were young. A. by B. as C. to