最新高考英语现在完成时练习题及答案

最新高考英语现在完成时练习题及答案

一、单项选择现在完成时

1．— When will the bike-sharing schemes be introduced to the public?

— Not until _______ a better understanding of them.

A．we have had B．will we have had

C．have we had D．we will have had

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时间状语从句。句意：--公共单车共乘计划将于何时推出?---直到对它们有了更好的了解。根据第一句话可知这是将来时，但是until引导的是时间状语从句，从句中要用现在时代替将来时。not until位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，但是从句不用，故选A。

2．---The prices of vegetables are going up madly. It’s really too much for us.

---But for the situation where many vegetable producing areas _____ constant low temperature, things would not be like this.

A．meet with B．have met with

C．met with D．had met with

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。句意：--蔬菜的价格疯狂上涨。对于我们来说太贵了。--要不是很多生产蔬菜的地区遭遇了不断地低温袭击，事情不会是现在这个样子。从句意看，生产蔬菜地区遭遇不断地低温，对现在造成很大影响，因此用现在完成时，强调对于现在的影响，故B正确。

考点：考查时态

3．Commercial and recreational fishing _______ population sizes and also made individuals smaller, since big fish _______ and smaller ones thrown back.

A．decreased; kept B．had decreased; are kept

C．has decreased; keep D．has decreased; are kept

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意：商业和休闲捕鱼减少了种群规模，也使个体变小，因为大鱼被保留下来，小鱼被扔回大海。结合句意第一空是强调现在的结果，用现在完成时态；第二空是一般现在时态的被动语态，主语big fish与keep是被动关系，故答案为D。

4．This is the first time the students ______ to Hyde Park.

A．have been visited B．have visited

C．have gone D．are being gone

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：这是学生们第一次去海德公园。在this/it is the first time +从句的结构中，从句用现在完成时，故C项正确。由于visit是及物动词，其后直接接宾语，故排除B。

【点睛】

在this/it is the first time +从句（第一次做某事）的结构中，从句用现在完成时，注意如果是was的话，从句需要用过去完成时。

5．I took notes during the meeting, but I a chance to write them into a report so far. A．didn’t have B．haven’t had

C．hadn’t had D．won’t have

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：会议期间我做了笔记，但到目前为止我还没有机会把它们写进报告里。根据句中时间状语so far可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故B选项正确。

【点睛】

现在完成时的部分常见标志词（组）in the past few days/weeks/months/years；(up to)these few days/weeks/months/years；up to present/now；so far；till now及句型：It is the 序数词+time that…谓语动词使用现在完成时。

6．She is a strong-willed woman and not once _______ in to any difficulty in her life.

A．she has given B．did she give C．she gave D．has she given

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词时态和倒装句。句意：她是个意志坚强的女人，一生中一次也没有向任何困难屈服过。And 连接的两个并列句中，否定副词 not once放在了第二个句子的句首，所以后面部分用部分倒装语序，此外第一句的时态是一般现在时，后句又出现了in her life，所以句子应该用现在完成时，表示到现在为止，故正确答案为D选项。

考点：考查动词时态和倒装句

7．We have done things we ought not to have done and undone things we ought to have done.

A．leaving B．left

C．will leave D．leave

【答案】B