最新风电专业术语中英文对照

风力机wind turbine

风力发电机组wind turbine generator system (WTGS)

风电场wind power station; wind farm

水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine

垂直轴风力机vertical axis wind turbine

轮毂（风力机）Hub(for wind turbines)

机舱nacelle

支撑结构（风力机）support structure (for wind turbine)

关机（风力机）shutdown (for wind turbine)

紧急关机（风力机）emergency shutdown(for wind turbine) 空转（风力机）idling(for wind turbine)

锁机（风力机）blocking (for wind turbine)

停机（风力机）parking

静止standstill

制动器（风力机）brake(for wind turbine)

停机制动（风力机）parking brake (for wind turbine)

风轮转速（风力机）rotor speed (for wind turbine)

控制系统（风力机）control system (for wind turbine)

保护系统（风力发电系统）protection system (for WTGS) 设计工况design situation

载荷情况load case

外部条件（风力机）external conditions (for wind turbine) 设计极限design limits

极限状态limit state

安全寿命safe life

风速wind speed

风矢量wind velocity

额定风速（风力机）rated wind speed(for wind turbine)

切入风速cut-in wind speed

切出风速cut-out wind speed

年平均annual average

年平均风速annual average wind speed

平均风速mean wind speed

极端风速extreme wind speed

风切变wind shear

下风向down wind

上风向up wind

阵风gust

粗糙长度roughness length

湍流强度turbulence intensity

风场wind site

测量参数measurement parameters

测量位置measurement seat

最大风速maximum wind speed

风功率密度wind energy density

阵风影响gust influence

环境environment

气候climate

海洋气候ocean climate

室内气候indoor climate

极端最高extreme

极端最高extreme maximum

年最高annual maximum

月平均温度mean monthly temperature

空气湿度air humidity

绝对湿度absolute humidity

相对湿度relative humidity

雨rain

冻雨freezing rain

雾凇;霜rime

雾fog

盐雾salt fog

标准大气压standard air pressure

平均海平面mean sea level

太阳辐射solar radiation

直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation

天空辐射sky radiation

太阳常数solar constant

黑体black body

白体white body

温室效应greenhouse effect

表面温度surface temperature

输出功率（风力发电机组）output power

额定功率（风力发电机组）rated power

功率特性power performance

功率系数power coefficient

扫掠面积swept area

测量功率曲线measured power

可利用率（风力发电机组）availability(for WTGS)

数据组（测试功率特性）data set(for power performance measurement) 精度（风力发电机组）accuracy(for WTGS)

测量误差uncertainty in measurement

测量周期measurement period

实验场地test site

气流畸变flow distortion

障碍物obstacles

风障wind break

声压级sound pressure level

声级weighted sound pressure level; sound level

值向性（风力发电机组）directivity(for WTGS)

音值tonality

风的基准风速acoustic reference wind speed