英语动词基本形式专题(含答案)

外研版英语动词基本形式专题(含答案)

一、动词基本形式

1．If you ___________ too much money on the dress, you will have none to have lunch.

A. spend

B. pay

C. take

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：如果你……太多钱在裙子上，你会没钱吃午餐。spend，pay，cost，take都意为“花费”，但用法不同。spend的结构是sb. spend time/money on sth或者doing sth；sb. pay money for sth；sth. cost sb. money； it takes sb some time to do sth.故选

A。

【点评】考查四个“花费”的用法。

2．I don't know if he______ to my party, but I'll ask him about it when he ______ to school soon.

A. comes; will come

B. will come; will come

C. comes; comes

D. will come; comes

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道他来不来我的派对，但是我会在他回学校的时候问一

下。第一个空，他还没有来，所以用一般将来时，所以用will come。第二空，when引导

的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三式comes，故选D。

【点评】考查一般将来时及时间状语从句，注意平时识记，理解句意。

3．You are beautiful today. your shoes color __________ your dress color.

A. catches

B. matches

C. meets

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：你今天很漂亮。你鞋子的颜色跟连衣裙的颜色很搭配。catch意为

“抓住”，meet意为“见面；满足”。动词match符合句意，故选B。

【点评】考查动词的词义辨析，注意理解句意，根据语境选择合适的动词。

4．To his surprise, he tried his best but he still the exam.

A. failed

B. passed

C. took

D. make

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：令他惊讶的是，虽然他尽力了但是他还是考试______。A.failed失

败，不及格；B.passed 通过；C.took拿，取；D.make制造。故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

5．The box is too heavy for me to ________.

A. take

B. show

C. provide

D. carry

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：对我而言这个盒子太重了搬不动。take带走；show展示；provide 提供；carry 搬运;；此题考查是too…to太…而不能，故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

6．The girl has a boyfriend Bill.

A. call

B. called

C. is called

D. is calling

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：那个女孩有个名叫比尔的男朋友。此题考查过去分词做定语。called名叫......的。故选B。

【点评】考查动词的不同形式。

7．The common Chinese people are looking forward to their life standard as soon as possible.

A. making

B. improving

C. dropping

D. hitting

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：普通的中国老百姓渴望能尽快地提高生活水平。A制作，B提高，C掉，D击打。根据life standard生活水平，用提高improve。故选B。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解动词意思，理解句意。

8．Lucy gave Jane no chance to _______ to her question and left hurriedly.

A. answer

B. ask

C. say

D. reply

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意是：露丝没有给简回答她的问题的机会就匆匆离开了。answer 回答，是及物动词，后面直接跟名词，例如answer her question，ask 提问，say 说，讲，reply答复，回答，是不及物动词，后面跟to ，例如 reply to her question，故选 D。

9．—Do you often get online?

—Yes. I most of my time on it. It's a good way to search for information.

A. cost; surfing

B. spend; surfing

C. pay; playing

D. take; playing