非谓语动词作定语的用法
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被修饰的词是抽象时，常见的有 ability chance idea attempt belief way promise 等。
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[主意事项]
1、不定式作定语永远放在所修饰词的后面。 2、不定式和它前面所修饰的名词或代词构成逻辑上的动宾 关系，又和主语构成逻辑上的主动关系时，不定式常用主动形式。
5 —The last one __C__ pays the meal .
— Agreed
A arrived B arrived. C to arrive. D arriving
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谢谢指导!精品PPT Nhomakorabeaincluding your own . A change B changing C changed D to change
4.I have a lot of readings __B__ before the end of this
term . A completing B to complete C completed D being completed
3The question discussed yesterday is very important.
不定式 to be done
表“被动 将来”
现在分词being done 表“被动 进行”
过去分词done
表“被动 完成”
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直击高考 1. The witness ＿__Aby the police just now gave very
例如 1）I have a lot of work to do . 2)— Mr Smith, do you have something to be
typed ? —No, thank you .
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（二）分词作定语
1、及物动词的分词作定语 doing（与被修饰名词之间为主动关系） being done（与被修饰名词之间为被动关系且正在进行） done（与被修饰名词之间为被动关系且完成）
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2.In some language ,100 words make up half of all words ___D__ in daily conversations. A using. B to use. C having used. D used
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3.Volunteering gives you a chance __D__ lives,
A deal. B dealt. C to deal. D dealing 4 So far nobody has claimed the money __A__ in the library
A discovered.
B to be discovered.
C discovering
D having discovered
例如1 Do you know the boy standing under the tree? 2 The houses being built are for villages. 3 I don't like the novel written b精y品MPPaTry
2、不及物动词的分词作定语： doing（表示正在进行）done（表示已经完成） 例如： boiling water 正在沸腾的水 boiled water 烧开了的水 例如： developing countries 发展中国家 developed countries 发达国家
非谓语动词作定语的用法
精品PPT
一、考点透视
考纲定位和能力要求:
掌握动词不定式，现在分词，过去分词作定语时的区别
知识内涵：
非谓语动词在句中可以充当定语，修饰一个名词或代词 具体用法如下：
精品PPT
（一）动词不定式作定语
1）The car to be bought is for his sister .
3，分析时间究竟是过去，现在还是将来; 4，考虑不定式作定语的几种情况.
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1 The room is empty except for a bookshelf _A____ in some
corner .
A standing. B to stand. C stands. D stood
2 The airport __B___ next year will help promote tourism in this
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（三）不定式 to be done， 现在分词being done 和过去分
词done作定语的区别
例如 1The question to be discussed tomorrow is very important .
2 The question being discussed now is very important.
different descriptions of the fight .
A questioned.
B being questioned.
C to be questioned
D having questioned
解题思路1 判断被修饰名词或代词与非谓语动词之间的主被动 关系
2区分to be done ,being done ,done 时间上的差异
解题思路 找准题目中的关键词,确定是否为考查不定式作定语的情况.
精品PPT
三，能力突破
解答非谓语动词作定语的方法: 1，确定考题是否为非谓语动词作定语; 2，分析被修饰名词和代词（通常为空前的名词）与其非谓
语动词之间的被动关系;若为主动，则可选择doing ，to do ； 若为被动 ，则可选择性to be done ，being done， done
表示将来
2) He is always the first to come and the last to leave
He was the best man to do the job .
修饰序数词或形容词的 最高级时
3) Do you have the ability to read and write in English ?
area .
A being completed. B to be completed.
C completed
D having been completed
3 With the world changing fast ,we have something new __B___
with all by ourselves every day .
精品PPT
[主意事项]
1、不定式作定语永远放在所修饰词的后面。 2、不定式和它前面所修饰的名词或代词构成逻辑上的动宾 关系，又和主语构成逻辑上的主动关系时，不定式常用主动形式。
5 —The last one __C__ pays the meal .
— Agreed
A arrived B arrived. C to arrive. D arriving
精品PPT
谢谢指导!精品PPT Nhomakorabeaincluding your own . A change B changing C changed D to change
4.I have a lot of readings __B__ before the end of this
term . A completing B to complete C completed D being completed
3The question discussed yesterday is very important.
不定式 to be done
表“被动 将来”
现在分词being done 表“被动 进行”
过去分词done
表“被动 完成”
精品PPT
直击高考 1. The witness ＿__Aby the police just now gave very
例如 1）I have a lot of work to do . 2)— Mr Smith, do you have something to be
typed ? —No, thank you .
精品PPT
（二）分词作定语
1、及物动词的分词作定语 doing（与被修饰名词之间为主动关系） being done（与被修饰名词之间为被动关系且正在进行） done（与被修饰名词之间为被动关系且完成）
精品PPT
2.In some language ,100 words make up half of all words ___D__ in daily conversations. A using. B to use. C having used. D used
精品PPT
3.Volunteering gives you a chance __D__ lives,
A deal. B dealt. C to deal. D dealing 4 So far nobody has claimed the money __A__ in the library
A discovered.
B to be discovered.
C discovering
D having discovered
例如1 Do you know the boy standing under the tree? 2 The houses being built are for villages. 3 I don't like the novel written b精y品MPPaTry
2、不及物动词的分词作定语： doing（表示正在进行）done（表示已经完成） 例如： boiling water 正在沸腾的水 boiled water 烧开了的水 例如： developing countries 发展中国家 developed countries 发达国家
非谓语动词作定语的用法
精品PPT
一、考点透视
考纲定位和能力要求:
掌握动词不定式，现在分词，过去分词作定语时的区别
知识内涵：
非谓语动词在句中可以充当定语，修饰一个名词或代词 具体用法如下：
精品PPT
（一）动词不定式作定语
1）The car to be bought is for his sister .
3，分析时间究竟是过去，现在还是将来; 4，考虑不定式作定语的几种情况.
精品PPT
1 The room is empty except for a bookshelf _A____ in some
corner .
A standing. B to stand. C stands. D stood
2 The airport __B___ next year will help promote tourism in this
精品PPT
（三）不定式 to be done， 现在分词being done 和过去分
词done作定语的区别
例如 1The question to be discussed tomorrow is very important .
2 The question being discussed now is very important.
different descriptions of the fight .
A questioned.
B being questioned.
C to be questioned
D having questioned
解题思路1 判断被修饰名词或代词与非谓语动词之间的主被动 关系
2区分to be done ,being done ,done 时间上的差异
解题思路 找准题目中的关键词,确定是否为考查不定式作定语的情况.
精品PPT
三，能力突破
解答非谓语动词作定语的方法: 1，确定考题是否为非谓语动词作定语; 2，分析被修饰名词和代词（通常为空前的名词）与其非谓
语动词之间的被动关系;若为主动，则可选择doing ，to do ； 若为被动 ，则可选择性to be done ，being done， done
表示将来
2) He is always the first to come and the last to leave
He was the best man to do the job .
修饰序数词或形容词的 最高级时
3) Do you have the ability to read and write in English ?
area .
A being completed. B to be completed.
C completed
D having been completed
3 With the world changing fast ,we have something new __B___
with all by ourselves every day .