医学名词英文缩写_简写汇总

医学名词英文缩写简写大全
1.AIDS: 爱滋病acquired immune deficiency syndrome (即获得性免疫缺陷综合症)
2.HBV:乙肝病毒hepatitis B viruse
3.PICC:外周-中心静脉置管peripherally inserted central catheter
(不过,它也是中国人民保险公司的简称哦People's Insurance Company of China )
4.DF:糖尿病足dinbetic foot
physician/internist内科医生
oculist/eye doctor眼科医生
surgon外科医生
dentist牙医
vet兽医
shrink心理医生
symptom症状
have/catch a cold感冒
have a sore throat嗓子痛
have a stomachache胃痛
have a fever发烧
pneumonia肺炎
flu流感
have a cough咳嗽
have a headache头痛
have a toothache牙痛
liver trouble肝炎
allergy过敏症
twisted/sprained扭伤的feel chilly觉得发冷
asthma哮喘
diabetics糖尿病患者cramps抽筋
vomit/throw up/nauseate呕吐diarrhea腹泻
vomitive/pukey恶心的luggies/phlegm痰
have a stuffed nose鼻子不通cholera霍乱
stiff neck脖子发僵
abscess脓肿
yellow fever黄热病
hay fever枯草热
pills药丸
mixture合剂
eyedrops眼药水
syrup糖浆
pad药棉块
vitamin维他命
tablet药片
penicillin盘尼西林antibiotic抗生素
ointment药膏
aspirin阿司匹林
bandage绷带syringe注射器stethoscope听诊器
injection注射
preventive injection预防针gauze纱布
cold cure感冒药
sweating medicine发汗药febrifuge退烧药
capsule胶囊
case history病历
extract拔牙
take one's temperature量体温see a doctor看病
send for a doctor请医生
feel one's pulse量脉搏
take one's blood pressure量血压give a prescription开药方
have an operation动手术
make an appointment预约NA not applicable / not available
不适用/无效，未利用
NAD
no apparent distress
无明显病痛，未查出疾病
narc
narcotic NB
newborn
新生儿
neg
negative
阴性，负，否定
NK
not known
未明，不祥，未知
NKA
no known allergies
不明变态反应
NP
nurse practitioner
开业护士
npo
nothing by mouth
禁食
NSR
nonsystemic reaction
无全身反应
NSR
normal sinus rhythm
正常窦性心律
NTG
nitroglycerin
硝酸甘油
nv
nausea / vomiting
恶心/呕吐
n/v/d
Nausea / vomiting / diarrhea 恶/吐/泻
O
O2
oxygen
氧
O2 sat
oxygen saturation
氧饱和度
OB/GYN
Obstetrical / gynecological
妇产科
OBS
organic brain syndrome
器质性脑病综合症
OD
Overdose / right eye
过量/右眼
OS
left eye
左眼
OU
both eyes
双眼
P
PCCC
pediatric critical care center
儿科重症护理中心
PE
physical exam
体格检查
Peds
Pediatrics
小儿科
perf
perforation
穿孔
PERL
pupils equal and react to light 瞳孔等大有对光反应
PIH
pregnancy induced hypertension 妊娠性高血压pm
evening
下午
PMH
past medical history
既往病史，过去史
po
by mouth
口服
post
post mortem
死后
PPD
purified protein derivative(TB skin test) 纯蛋白衍生物
prn
as needed
需要时
Psych
psychiatric
精神病学，心理学
pt
patient
病人
PTA
prior to arrival
到达前
PTA
prior to admission
入院前
pulm
pulmonary
肺的医.学全.在.线网站
PVC
premature ventricular contraction
室性早搏，室性期前收缩
Q
q
every
每
qid
four times a day
每日四次
R
rehab
rehabilitation
康复
resp
respiratory
呼吸
RLE
right lower extremity
右下肢
RLL
right lower lobe(lung)
右下叶
RLQ
right lower quadrant (abdomen) 右下腹
RML
right middle lobe(lung)
右中叶
RN
registered nurse
注册护士
r/o
rule out
排除
ROM
range of motion
运动范围，可动度
RR
respiratory rate
呼吸率RTS
revised trauma score
修正后创作评分法
RUE
right upper extremity
右上肢
RUL
right upper lobe(lung)
右上叶
RUQ
right upper quadrant(abdomen) 右上腹
Rx
处方
S
SC
subcutaneous
皮下
sec
second
秒
SIDS
sudden infant death syndrome 婴儿猝死综合症
Sig.
use
用法
SOB
shortness of breath
气促
sq
square
平方
SQ
subcutaneous
皮下
SW
stab wound
戳伤
T
T
temperature
体温
TB
tuberculosis
结核病
TBC
total body check
全身检查
Tbsp
tablespoon
汤匙
TIA
transient ischemic attack
短暂性缺血发作
tid
three times a day
每日三次
T.P.R.
temperature, pulse, respiration 体温、脉搏、呼吸
tsp
teaspoon
茶匙
TV
tidal volume
潮气量
U
unk
unknown
不知道，未知量
UTI
urinary tract infection U.
unit
单位
V
vol
volume
容量
vs
versus
…对…
VS
vital signs
生命体征
W
WBC
white blood cell count 白细胞计数
wk
week
周
WNL
within normal limits 在正常限度内/范围内
w/o
without
无，没有
wt
weight
体重，重量
Y
yr
year
年，岁。