短语和固定搭配

动词短语及固定搭配：

account for解释act on按照……行事

appeal to吸引；呼吁apply for申请

apply to应用approve of赞成，赞同

attach importance to认为……重要associate … with …联系/联想

attribute to归因于be accused of/be charged with受到指控boast of/about吹嘘break into闯入，放声（大哭）

break down断裂；(汽车等)抛锚；（合同）破裂

break off中断break through突破

bring up抚养bring about产生

burst into闯入，突然（大笑）call for要求

call off取消call on号召；访问；请求

come (a)round复苏；顺便来访check in/out登记/结账

come across偶遇come by获得

come up with想到(be）composed of由……构成concentrate on集中精力/全神贯注于convince sb. of使某人确信

consist of组成，构成contribute to有助于

count on指望cut down减少

cut off切断（水，电等）depend on/upon依靠

(be) deprived of（被）剥夺……权利derive from来源于

dream of梦想……drop out中途退学

enable sb. to do sth.使某人有能力做某事(be) entitled to （被）赋予权力

end up (with)（以……）告终，结束engage in从事，忙于

(be) faced with面临……follow/take one’s advice听从某人的建议feel like想要feel good about感觉良好

figure out想出，理解，解决focus on专注于……

get across（使）被了解，（使）讲清楚get by通过；过活

get together聚会；装配，组织get rid of摆脱，除去；丢弃

go after追求，追逐give up放弃

go against违反go ahead开始，进行

go back on/upon/from违背，背叛go by（时间）过去；遵守/循

go through经历go with伴随

go without没有……而勉强应付interfere with干涉

(be) involved in卷入keep pace with与……步调一致

keep up with跟上，赶上knock down撞倒

know better (than to do sth.) 明事理（而不至于）

hand on/down把……传下去hand out分发，散发

have difficulty/problem in在……方面有困难

hold back踌躇，阻挡；保守秘密，隐瞒hold on稍候，别挂（电话）；坚持下去hold up延误，耽搁inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事

lay aside把……搁置一边，留存，储存lay off（临时性）解雇

lay out安排，布置，摆出，展开lean on依靠

leave behind不带，忘带，留下leave off停止，中断

leave out省略let alone更别提

let down放下，降低，使失望let go (of)放，松手

let loose释放，放出let off排放；放过

live with忍受look after照料，照看

look back回头看，回顾/回忆look down upon看不起，轻视

look forward to盼望look into调查

look like看起来像look out小心

look through浏览look up仰望，查阅

lose heart灰心make (both) ends meet维持收支平衡make for走向……make it达到预期目标；及时抵达make one’s way挤出一条路make full use of充分利用

make out写出，开出；辨认出；理解make up组成，化妆，整理

make up for弥补(be) named after以……命名

own … to …把……归功于……participate in参与

persuade/cheat/trick sb. into…说服/欺骗/欺诈某人做某事

pick up拾起；获得pick out挑选出

play a … role in起……作用put across使……被理解

put forth提出；发表；启航put forward提出

put off推迟put up with忍受，容忍

qualify … for …使……具有某种资格range from … to …从……到……reach for伸手去摸relieve sb. of…减轻，接触

rely on/upon依赖remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事result from/in由……造成/导致……run across不期而遇，偶尔发现

run after紧追，追求run away逃跑，离开

run into陷入；撞上；偶然遇见run out (of) 用完

see ( to it ) that确保set about开始，着手

set aside留出，置之不理set back推迟，阻碍

set off/out动身，出发set up创立，树立

show up出现，露面show off炫耀

sound like听起来像spring from起源于

spring up出现，涌现stand a chance有机会

stand out突出stand for代表

stay up熬夜stick to坚持

subject to使服从，使遭遇，受管制take advantage of利用

take after 相像take apart拆开

take/run a risk of doing sth.冒险做某事take in 吸收，领会

take off 脱掉；起飞take on 呈现；承担

take over 接管take part in参加

take sb. in领人进入；欺骗take … seriously严肃对待……take to 喜欢；开始从事take sth. for granted想当然

take up开始从事；占据turn down拒绝，关小音量

turn off关闭turn on扭开

turn out结果是，出动turn to求助

turn up出现，发生，发现wipe out消除，摧毁

work at从事于，致力于work on致力于