高考英语定语从句的考点要点

1）
引导定语从句
2）
代替先行词
3）
在从句中担当一个成分
Beijing
the city
get the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games.
Beijing is the city that / which has got the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games.
无that ,作宾语时不可以省略
， The book ,which I bought yesterday, is Harry
Potter and the Order of Phoenix.
我昨天买的那本书是 《哈里.波特与凤凰令》
常见考点
1.指物时只用that 或which 的情况 2.介词+关系代词 3.Whose 用法及转换形式 4.as 与which的区别 5.指人时that 与who的区别 6.如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词 7.定语从句中的主谓一致问题
4. He talked先h行a词pp被ialyll,alibttloeu, t the men and books _____ interemsutcehd, ehveirmy, ngor,e等atly in the school.
A. which B. 修th饰at时 C. it
D. whom
者 which，为了避免重复, 关
A. that 系B.代w词hi不ch要再用 wCh. ow, hwehriceh， D. in that 6. Is oxygen而th用e othnalyt。gas _____ helps fire burn?
A. that B. /
C. which D. it
所充当的句子成分
adverbial adverbial adverbial
Revision 2 限制性定语从句与非限制 性定语从句的区别
类别
意义
功能 形式 关系代词
限定性 起限定作用。
Baidu Nhomakorabea
定语从 若省略，原句
句
意义不完整。
修饰 先行 词
无逗 号隔 开
有that
作宾语 时可以 省略
非限定 起补充说明作 修饰先 有逗
性定语 用。若省略， 行词 / 号与
从句 原句意义不受 整个句 主句
影响。
子
隔开
无that
不可以 省略
Revision 2 限制性定语从句与非限制 性定语从句的区别
Her brother who is now a soldier always encourages her to go to college.
Grammar
语法知识
定 语 从 句
定语: 修饰名词和代词的成分
a beautiful flower a tall boy 定语从句： 修饰名词和代词的从句
先行词
定语从句
This is the best film thaatt I have seen. 关系词
关系词的作用
关系词
This is the best film that I have seen.
考点一:that 与which 的区别
1. This is all ____ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether
2. Is there anything else _____ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what
2.先行词被all, little, much, every, no, 等修饰时。
3.先行词被序数词或最高级修饰先行词前有序数词
(the first),形容词最高级(the best), the last, the very, the only 等时。
4. 先行词为人和物的组合
5.若主句中有疑问代词 who 或者 which，为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用 who, which，而用 that。
只用which的情况: 1,逗号后面 2,介词后面
1. Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised everybody in the office.
5. There is先序n行数o词词d被i(cth序teio数finr词sat)或r,形y最容_高_词_级最_修_高饰y级o先(ut行hce先人词abn行 和e前stf有词 物)i,n为 的d everything. 若th主e 句las中t, t有he 疑ver问y, 代the词onwlyh等o时或。组合
7. Which was the hotel _____ was recommended to you?
A. that B. which C. where D. it
考点一:that 与which 的区别
只用that的情况: 1. 先行词为all, little, much, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词
她那当兵的哥哥总是鼓励她上大学。 （隐含意思：或许不止一个哥哥） Her brother, who is now a soldier, always encourages her to go to college.
她哥哥是当兵的，他总是鼓励她上大学。
有that，作宾语时可以省略
The book (that /which) I bought yesterday is Harry Potter and the Order of Phoenix.
先行词为all, little, much,
3. The last place __e_v_er_ytwheinvgi,sniotethdinwga, s the Great
Wall.
something, anything等不定
A. which B. th代at词时，C关.系w代he词re用 Dt.hiatt
Revision1 the usage of the relative pronoun
关系 代词
人
who
whom which that whose
指代
物 句子
在定语从句中所充当的 成分
主语 宾语 定语
the usage of the relative adverb
关系副词 指代
when time where place why reason