中考英语复习专题名词
中考英语专题复习名词课件(共30张PPT)
⑵单数变复数的不规则变化。
man-men woman-women child-children
tooth-teeth foot-feet goose-geese
mouse-mice ox-oxen
sheep fish deer Chinese Japanese
man
woman
tooth
men
women
teeth
child children
ox oxen
fish
sheep
fish
sheep
a bag of rice→two bags of rice
a piece of paper→three pieces of paper
不可数名词一 般没有复数形 式,说明其数量 时,要用有关计 量名词。
英语语法基础知识 名词
词的类别
Tom London
France
the World Trade Organization (WTO)
专有名词如果是含有普通名词 的短语,则要使用定冠词the。
如：the Great Wall；
the People’s Republic of China
2. 普通名词是指人、事和物的 名称的。20. babyb Nhomakorabeabies
21. German Germans
22. woman women
23.Frenchman Frenchmen
24. dish
dishes
一双鞋 a pair of shoes 两杯水 two glasses of water 三克金子 three grams of gold 四个西红柿 four tomatoes
中考英语名词专项复习
中考英语名词专题复习名词分为：普通名词、专有名词和复合名词名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词。
普通名词⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ 可数名词⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ 个体名词：chair ，book 集体名词：people ，family不可数名词⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ 物质名词：rain ，ice ，sunshine 抽象名词：love ，knowledge专有名词：1。
表示人名 如：Jim Kate Li Lei Miss Gao2。
表示地名： 如： China USA England Beijing3。
表示星期、月份等时间概念的名称，如：Sunday Monday Tuesday January February4.表示中外节日：国际性节日:New Year May Day Children’s DayWomen’s Day中国节日： Spring Festival Mid —autumn Day National Day西方节日： Christmas Day Easter （复活节）Father's Day Mother's Day Saint Valentine's Day （情人节）5。
机构或一些社会团体的名称，它们往往缩写，如：CCTV UN WTO PLA PRC UFO BBC SOS UN ITNBA IQ EQ PE RMB VIP1。
drink-——coffee ， milk,tea…2。
food —-—rice ，bread ，meat…porridge ， tofu ，…3。
sugar ，salt,pepper,butter…4。
weather-——rain ，snow ，ice,cloud ，wind…5。
cotton,silk ，wool ，mental,paper,wood ，glass ， plastic可数名词单数一般可用a ，an,one 来修饰 注:a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an 用于元音音素开头的单词前*a book,＊ an English book ，＊ an hour 。
中考英语复习专项——名词
A. minute’s
B. minute
C. minutes’
D. minutes
2. The mascot (吉祥物) of Rio 2016 Olympic
Games is B good luck.
A. the number of
B. the symbol of
C. the day of
D. the color of
A. was
B. is C. were
so useful that
A
D. are
考点二：不可数名词
2. 不可数名词可以由 some，much，little，a lot of，lots of， plenty of 等词修饰。 如：They have saved much money for future use. 他们存了很多钱以备未来使用。
WTO（世贸）；China Daily（中国日报）
Sunday；English； January；Spring Festival
由普通名词构成的专有 the Great Wall 名词，一般前面加the
考点自测
1. A is the world’s highest peak.Few people can climb to the top.
D. National Day
3. B Day is coming. I will buy some源自for MissWu.
A. Teacher’s；flower
B. Teachers’；flowers
C. Teachers’；flower
D. Teacher’s；flowers
4.Tu Youyou won China’s first Nobel Prize in Medicine in
中考英语专题复习 可数名词与不可数名词(共23张)
思考: 如果名词是 以s结尾的
• 女孩子们的书包 复数形式, • 男孩子们的夹克衫 其所有格直 • 老师们的英语书 接加上’
• girls' schoolbag
• boys' jackets
• teachers' English books
• 表示多个人同时拥有某个东西时, 只用 在最后一个人后面加上's。
boy-boys key-keys , monkey-monkeys
tomato-tomatoes , potato-potatoes
photo-photos , zoo-zoos
一些以f或fe结尾 变f、fe为
的单词
-ves
wolf-wolves leaf-leaves knife-knives
பைடு நூலகம் 帮你归纳
_B____a_re________
A BC D
4.There is three boys in the classroom. _A____a_r_e_______
A
BC
D
5.What Class is the boys in?
B_____a_re_____ _
A
BC D
练一练
6.How many people is there in your family?C____a_r_e_t_h_e_re__
• 如果表示多个人分别拥有各自的东西 时, 则在每个人后面加上's。
• Jack and Tom's classroom is nice.
• Jack's and Tom's pens are black.
不规则变化
名词(30张PPT)初中英语专题复习课件
（2）可数名词复数的不规则变化
不规则变化 ① 变化元音字母构成复数 ② 单复数形式相同
示例 foot→ feet, goose→ geese, tooth→ teeth, man→ men, woman→ women sheep, deer, fish （注意：fish指鱼的数量时单复数同形 ；指鱼的种类时复数是fishes）
初中英语专题复习
名词
名词概述 名词属于十大词类中的一种，主要包括普通名词和专 有名词两种。纵观近几年中考对于名词的考查，主要以 选择题和填空题为主，考查内容以词义理解、名词所有 格及词形转换居多。在中考备考时，注意掌握名词变复 数的变化规则，掌握不可数名词向可数名词转化的规律， 名词所有格的用法，名词的句法功能等，并做到灵活运 用，以便提高综合运用能力。
8. trip, journey, travel和voyage
词条 trip journey travel voyage
用法 指短期的具有特定目的的旅行
指稍长的旅途 是最常用的，指旅行或普通出行
指海上航行
核心考点提炼·考向探究
中考高频易混易错名词梳理
9. sport和game
词条 sport game
（3）有些名词既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词，但意思不同。
名词
词义
可数
不可数
名词
词义
可数
不可数
change chicken exercise experience
fish
变化 小鸡 习题 经历 鱼（类）
零钱 鸡肉 锻炼 经验 鱼肉
glass light orange room time
玻璃杯 电灯 橙子 房间 次数；倍数
用于有生命的及表示 时间、距离、国家、
2025年中考英语专题复习名词、数词、冠词、介词+课件
语 法 串 讲 （1）
a/an hour
a/an umbrella
a/an husband
a/an child
冠词
语法考频：★★
基础必备
2.不定冠词：a/an； an hour /ən ˈaʊə(r)/
语 法 串 讲 （1）
an umbrella /ən ʌmˈbrelə/ a husband /ə ˈhʌzbənd/
（1）
冠词
语法考频：★
语
【习题】You can prepare French fries on the sand in ____ Sahara on a sunny day.
法
串
A./
B.a
C.the
D.that
讲
（1）
冠词
语法考频：★
语
【习题】You can prepare French fries on the sand in ____ Sahara on a sunny day.
数词
语法考频：★
【易混小语点】 “基数词+连字符+名词”可构成复合形容词，此时名词要用单数形式，相
语 法 串 讲 （1）
当于“数词+复数名词的所有格”。
【例】a ten-minute walk / ten minutes’ walk 十分钟的路程
a two-year-old girl / a two years’ old girl 两岁大的小女孩
名词
语法考频：★
语
【习题】My husband accompanied me to a ____ clothes department to buy a
法
串
2024年中考英语二轮专题复习名词相关
备战2024中考二轮专题05：名词名词是表示人，事物和抽象概念的词，在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来替代。
名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词；可数名词和不可数名词等。
一、名词的分类【知识拓展】集体名词的分类1. 本身是复数，如，cattle牛群，people人们，police警察。
2. 本身单复数均可表示，如audience观众，class班级，club俱乐部，mittee委员会，pany 公司，crew船员，enemy敌人，family家庭，government政府，group组，team队（当这一类词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于其表示的具体含义，如果作为一个整体看待时，谓语动词用单数形式；如果指的是具体成员，则谓语动词用复数形式）►The family is the basic unit of society. 家庭是构成社会的基本单位。
►My family are going on a trip this summer. 我们全家今年夏天要外出旅游。
二、名词的数可数名词有单、复数形式。
（一）名词复数形式的规则变化1. 一般在名词的结尾加s，在清辅音后读/s/，在浊辅音和元音后后读/z/。
exercise→exercises desk→desks2. 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es，读/Iz/。
watch→watches box→boxes3. 以＂辅音字母+y＂结尾的词，把y变i，再加es。
factory→factories lady→ladies4. 以f 或fe结尾的词，一般把f 或fe 改为v，加es。
wolf→wolves knife→knives5. 以o结尾的可数名词，有生命的加es，无生命的加s。
potato→potatoes piano→pianos【易错警示】1. 注意以下名词的复数形式是在词尾加s。
American→Americans 美国人Australian→Australians 澳大利亚人Canadian→Canadians 加拿大人German→Germans 德国人Greek→Greeks 希腊人Indian→Indians 印度人Russian→Russians 俄罗斯人2. 有些名词表面为复数形式，实为单数。
2024年九年级英语中考专题复习名词课件(共35张PPT)
易错点二 名词所有格
1. 刚才，摄影比赛的结果贴在布告板上了! ___J_u_s_t _n_o_w_,_th_e__p_h_o_to_g_r_a_p_h__co_m__p_e_ti_ti_o_n_’s__re_s_u_lt_w__a_s_p_o_s_te_d_______ ___o_n_t_h_e_b_u_l_le_t_in__b_o_a_rd_!___________________________________ 2. 那天我们玩的很开心，但第二天的旅行却很不好。 We had a good time that day, ___b_u_t_th_e__n_e_x_t _d_a_y_’s__tr_ip__w_a_s_p_r_e_tt_y_b_a_d_.______________________ 3. 训练学生的生活技能很重要。 ___It_i_s_v_e_r_y_i_m_p_o_r_ta_n_t_t_o_t_ra_i_n_s_t_u_d_e_n_ts_’ _li_fe__sk_i_ll_s.________________
PART 3
Engage
易错点三 名词辨析
information 信息 fun
乐趣 traffic 交通 research 研究
homework 作业 noise
噪音 sound 声音 voice 嗓音
accident
事故 luggage 行李 position 方位 situation 形势
work
(特殊：roofs, proofs, beliefs) • 以 o 结尾，无生命加 s • 以 o 结尾，有生命加 es
（个别以o结尾的可加s，也可 加es，如mango，复数形式 mangos和mangoes都可以)
中考英语名词知识点总结
中考英语名词知识点总结名词的分类名词可以根据其所表示的意义和用法分为以下几类：1. 物质名词：表示无生命的物质的名称，如water（水）, gold（黄金）, air（空气）等。
2. 普通名词：表示一般概念的名词，如book（书）, car（汽车）, cat（猫）等。
3. 专有名词：表示特定人、地点、机构等的名称，如Beijing（北京）, Tom（汤姆）, Oxford University（牛津大学）等。
4. 数词名词：表示数量的名词，如one（一个）, two（两个）, three（三个）等。
5. 抽象名词：表示抽象概念的名词，如love（爱）, freedom（自由）, happiness（幸福）等。
名词的单数和复数名词的单数表示一个，复数表示多个。
一般情况下，名词的复数形式可以通过在单数形式末尾加-s或-es来构成。
例如，book的复数形式为books, class的复数形式为classes。
但是也有一些特殊情况，需要注意如下：1. 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词，在末尾加-es，如box的复数形式为boxes, watch的复数形式为watches。
2. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改为i，再加-es，如country的复数形式为countries, lady的复数形式为ladies。
3. 以f或fe结尾的名词，将f或fe改为v，再加-es，如wife的复数形式为wives, leaf的复数形式为leaves。
名词的所有格名词的所有格表示名词与其他名词或代词的关系，一般情况下，在名词后面加-apostrophe+s（’s）来构成。
例如，John的书可以表示为John's book。
但是也有一些特殊情况，需要注意如下：1. 以s结尾的复数名词，在末尾只加-apostrophe来表示所有格，如students的书可以表示为students' book。
2. 以s结尾的单数名词，在末尾加-apostrophe+s或只加-apostrophe来表示所有格，如boss's office或boss' office都可以表示老板的办公室。
中考英语语法专题复习：名词(共19张PPT)
15 —Who did you spend last weekend with? —________. A. Palmer’s B. The Palmers’ C. The Palmers D. The Palmer’s
中考英语语法： 名词备考知识点
考点分析
1、名词辨析：
名词辨析的考查角度以语境类辨析和近义词 辨析为主,少量涉及词性辨析、常识辨析及固 定搭配。
2、名词单复数：
名词单复数考查数量较少,包括规则变形和不 规则变形两种。
3、名词所有格：
名词所有格考查数量较少,包括两者共有的所 有格,时间名词所有格,数量词所有格的用法。
C. A large number of D. Quite a few
7. –– Let’s try operating the machine right now.
––Wait. Better read the _____first.
A. instructions B. explanations
有一些事不规则变化,需改变单数名词中的元音 字母如：man-men woman-women foot-feet tooth-teeth
还有单复数形式相同的情况，读音不变,如： fish-fish sheep-sheep deer-deer ChineseChinese Japanese-Japanese
2.近义词辨析
对近义名词有考查,如message口 信,information信息。
message为可数名词,指口信,常用词组： leave或take a message; information指消息、 信息、资料。
常见近义词组(学生可以根据以下词条进行归 纳记忆)。 1. advice与suggestion 2. problem与question 3. house, home, family与room 4. idea, thought与opinion 5. job与work 6. voice, noise与sound 7. message, news与information
中考英语复习专题： 名词 (共102张PPT)
climbing competition after he hurt his ___. B
A. nose B. leg C. mouth
考向二 不同类名词辨析
近8年完形填空和历年单选题中除了考查 同类名词辨析，还常出现不同类名词辨析。备 考此类试题需要考生熟记课程标准词汇，同时
不断扩充自己的词汇量。
Chinese 语文
pen 钢笔
math 数学
pencil 铅笔
physics 物理
book 书
e-textbook 电子书
dictionary 字典
3. Children should help their __ A do some
housework on weekends.
A. parents B. friends C. classmates 4. —It’s hot today. Have some __ C , please. —No, thanks. I’m not thirsty at all. A. bread B. fish C. water
6. Nancy took her temperature and found she
had a __. C
A. dream
B. trouble
C. fever
7. Cathy has such a good __ A that she won
many prizes in singing competitions last year.
10. Please don’t give up your dreams no
matter what happens.
不论发生什么事,请不要放弃你的梦想。 _______________________________
中考英语专项复习《名词辨析》100题
中考英语专项复习《名词辨析》100题1．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition.—Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.A．condition B．attention C．invention D．position 2．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—Miss Li, happy Teachers’ Day! Here is a flower for you.—Wow! Thanks for your ________.A．present B．help C．question3．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）I wish you to have good ________ and get good grades.A．chalk B．space C．luck D．music 4．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）John Smith often looks through the news about _______ to know what’s on in the cinema.A．films B．music C．books D．weather 5．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a ________ of China.A．festival B．poem C．guest D．symbol 6．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）Betty is crazy about music. Her dream is to be a ________.A．scientist B．painter C．musician D．writer 7．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team. —His height gives him a big ________.A．situation B．challenge C．achievement D．advantage 8．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）The proper ________ of your spare time will make your life colorful.A．date B．use C．name D．cause 9．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）—Kevin, could you pass me some ________? It’s so hot today. I’m really thirsty.—OK. Here you are.A．rice B．bread C．water D．chicken10．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）—What places of interest are there in Yangzhou?—I recommend the Slender West Lake. A boat tour is a wonderful ________!A．movement B．attraction C．experience D．research 11．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—What’s your secret of writing so well?—I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong ________ on me as a child.A．difference B．attention C．situation D．influence 12．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）Put ________ first and be careful while riding on the road!A．interest B．money C．knowledge D．safety 13．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）—Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again.—Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ________ of our country.A．price B．pioneer C．pride D．pain 14．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）Although our school life is a little busy, it is full of ________.A．pain B．sadness C．laughter 15．（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）Thanks to the teacher’s help, I solved all the ________ easily.A．chances B．problems C．habits D．grades 16．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Which movie would you like to watch, Tracy?— Um…it’s hard to make a ________.A．survey B．choice C．call D．wish 17．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Scientists who are full of ________ always come up with new ideas and bring great changes to our life.A．instruction B．instrument C．invention D．introduction 18．（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）Li Wei likes science and his dream is to be a ________ like Tu Youyou.A．scientist B．singer C．driver19．（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）—Tom always reads for an hour every day.—That’s a good ________.A．habit B．dream C．time D．wish 20．（2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）—What can you learn from Journey to the West?—I learn that we should have enough _______ to overcome the difficulties in our life.A．danger B．success C．courage D．excitement 21．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）Chinese scientists have made great ________ in space technology recently.A．information B．progress C．knowledge 22．（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）—Can you give me some ________ on learning English well?―Sure. Watching English programs is a good way.A．news B．advice C．decisions D．messages 23．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Have you heard about the car ________ near the school? —Yes. Luckily, no one was seriously hurt.A．accident B．park C．club24．（2023·广西·统考中考真题）My mother is a ________ in Zhongshan Hospital. She has saved many people’s lives.A．singer B．doctor C．writer25．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）— How is the ________ today?— It’s hot. You don’t need to wear the coat.A．weather B．traffic C．price26．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）— What’s your favorite ______?— Apples. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.A．fruit B．drink C．job27．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）All in all, ________ with friends is the best medicine for your mental health (心理健康). Hope my advice can help you.A．communication B．information C．instruction 28．（2015·江西·中考真题）There are lots of ________ that students have to follow in school.A．rules B．problems C．skills D．exercises 29．（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）Lucy’s favorite ________ is red.A．fruit B．color C．juice30．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—More and more foreigners come to visit China.—I am glad to say that’s true. It’s the ________ of us Chinese.A．pride B．prize C．praise D．problem 31．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）Paper cutting is one of the Chinese traditional ________.A．arts B．sports C．subjects 32．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）More and more ________ want to learn about Chinese culture.A．Germans B．German C．Germany D．Germans’33．（2022·山东东营·统考中考真题）The Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve (黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区) is the ________ of more than six million birds.A．area B．home C．house D．family 34．（2022·山东东营·统考中考真题）The nap during the lunch break helps us have more_________ in the afternoon.A．luck B．wealth C．energy D．courage 35．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）— It was careless of you to make such a mistake. Let that be a ________ to you!— OK. I’ll be more careful!A．condition B．competition C．lesson D．hobby 36．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Girls in our class show interest in ________. Some like painting and others like dancing.A．art B．sports C．fashion D．literature 37．（2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题）If people use less water and plant more trees, I believe there will be less __________.A．progress B．pleasure C．pollution D．production 38．（2022·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）—River dolphins (豚) that we haven’t seen for years appear in the Yangtze River.—I think it’s the _________ of 10-year fishing ban(禁令). It really works.A．result B．relief C．regret D．resolution 39．（2022·广西梧州·统考中考真题）Doing sports for an hour every day is a good ________ to relax yourself.A．way B．level C．result D．answer 40．（2022·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）— Would you like some ________?— Yes, madam.A．egg B．juice C．milk teas 41．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）—Dierdre, why do you enjoy reading?—One ________ is that reading brings me joy and happiness.A．report B．reason C．question 42．（2022·广西河池·统考中考真题）Don’t read in the sun.It’s bad for your ________.A．ears B．eyes C．arms D．hands 43．（2022·辽宁营口·统考中考真题）—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.—Oh, that’s interesting!I want to know more Chinese ________.A．events B．policies C．festivals D．traditions 44．（2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of _______.A．achievement B．agreementC．development D．entertainment45．（2022·江苏常州·统考中考真题）Although the match is moving in an unexpected ________, our team will win finally, I believe.A．instruction B．introduction C．position D．direction 46．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）The ________ is China’s national treasure. It’s a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.A．panda B．tiger C．elephant 47．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）—China held the Olympics in 2008 and 2022 successfully.—We take ________ in our great country.A．advice B．price C．pride48．（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Hi, Zhang Jie. Long time no see.—Hi, Wang Lei. I was on ________ in the countryside and helped Grandpa on the farm.A．time B．vacation C．business 49．（2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—Do you know Bing Dwen Dwen?—Yes. It shows the ________ of Olympics, including a strong mind and a healthy body.A．promise B．spirit C．value D．rule50．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Mr. Fang introduces a lot about the ________ which is organized to help wild animals.A．product B．promise C．present D．project 51．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）I like reading books in the ________. It’s quiet.A．shop B．street C．library D．cinema 52．（2022·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）We’re going to a ________ to pick strawberries this weekend.A．school B．farm C．hotel D．factory 53．（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）There’s something wrong with my _______. I can’t hear anything clearly.A．eyes B．arms C．ears D．hands 54．（2022·山东济南·统考中考真题）—What club do you want to join, Jack?—________ club. I can sing very well.A．Chess B．Music C．Sports D．Dance 55．（2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）The ________ of this concert is to raise money for a new Fangcang hospital.A．activity B．purpose C．question D．reason 56．（2022·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）Children love to play in the snow in ________.A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 57．（2022·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）I’m not hungry at all because I just ate much ________.A．apples B．bananas C．bread58．（2022·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）Look! There are some ________ eating grass on the hill.A．sheep B．cow C．horse59．（2023·江西萍乡·统考二模）It was difficult for Laura to hide her ________ when she won the first prize. She couldn’t wait to tell the good news to her parents.A．shame B．excitement C．doubt D．agreement 60．（2023·福建龙岩·统考一模）—What’s the ________ of your beautiful English handwriting? —Practice makes perfect.A．secret B．choice C．purpose 61．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）— Some national treasures of China have returned to ourmotherland from foreign countries.— Good news. They are part of traditional Chinese _____________ .A．buildings B．language C．culture D．habits 62．（2023·江西赣州·统考一模）—I told my friend not to play computer games and that made her unhappy.—Don’t worry. She will understand you. Maybe that will make your ________ stronger.A．experience B．hometown C．friendship D．health 63．（2023·安徽黄山·统考一模）—She seemed to be suddenly filled with _______ and lifted two kids together from the water.—Don’t forget that she’s a mom. Every mom will be a fighter when their kids are in danger.A．ability B．energy C．patience D．confidencebecause it’s quite safe.A．risk B．choice C．game65．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）In our daily life, we should stay away from ________. After all, being honest comes first.A．difficulties B．lies C．risks66．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考三模）I have missed the early bus and have no ________ but to call a taxi.A．choice B．chance C．change67．（2023·福建三明·统考一模）Jane is very thirsty, so she needs some ________.A．water B．bread C．cakes68．（2023·重庆·校联考二模）Jason didn’t tell his parents he was the winner of the race. He wanted to give them a ________.A．smile B．praise C．surprise D．fear 69．（2023·安徽滁州·统考二模）—Betty, you’d better keep your ________ and go for it to achieve your dream.—I will. Thanks a lot.A．secret B．advice C．information D．promise 70．（2023·安徽阜阳·统考二模）Teenagers shouldn’t sit there for daydreaming. No one canachieve anything without _________.A．effort B．standard C．ability D．pride 71．（2023·福建莆田·统考二模）—What’s the ________ of your beautiful handwriting?—Practice makes perfect!A．result B．effect C．secret72．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥寿春中学校考一模）—Guess what? China has succeeded in achieving the ________ of lifting 98.99 million poor people out of poverty.—What great efforts she has made!A．goal B．power C．method D．secret 73．（2023·甘肃定西·统考二模）—Do you know where Mr. Green is?—He is working in the ________. He is very busy treating the patients now.A．hospital B．library C．museum D．supermarket 74．（2023·甘肃白银·统考三模）Tony has a good ________. He remembers things very quickly.A．opinion B．record C．memory D．form 75．（2023·安徽亳州·统考一模）—How can I learn to play the guitar in a month?—Take your time. A long journey can be covered only by taking one ________ at a time.A．class B．step C．break D．action 76．（2023·福建三明·统考二模）Pandas are the symbol of peace and friendship. They are China’s national ________.A．heroes B．treasures C．guests77．（2023·福建福州·统考二模）Sally has a poor sense of ________ and always depends on GPS while driving.A．smell B．direction C．taste78．（2023·福建龙岩·统考二模）Everybody is born with ________ to learn, but good habits are more important.A．agreement B．secret C．ability79．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）Putting your heart into something may not succeed at once, but it’s a step in the right ________.A．instruction B．introductionC．position D．direction80．（2023·海南省直辖县级单位·统考二模）When I had some trouble, my teacher gave me much ________ on how to study English well.A．money B．advice C．suggestionsA．matches B．movies C．games82．（2023·安徽六安·统考一模）—Have you seen Wandering Earth Ⅱ? It has become a big________ during the Spring Festival in 2023.—Of course. It tells an amazing story of the Earth, spaceships and outer space.A．move B．hit C．step D．touch 83．（2023·安徽滁州·统考一模）In the camera, these photos record my mom’s bright and unforgettable ________ at an early age.A．points B．moments C．goals D．steps 84．（2023·山东青岛·统考二模）—Tom, it’s cold outside. You should put on more clothes.—OK, Mum. I’ve put on a thick sweater for ________.A．manner B．force C．warmth D．power 85．（2023·吉林延边·校联考一模）It’s dangerous for us to give too much _______ about ourselves on the Internet.A．messages B．information C．preparation 86．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模）Attitude, after all, is everything. My dear friends, look atA．courage B．promise C．interest87．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）—Look! Here comes Jenny! She’s always full of ________.—So she is, because she takes lots of exercise in her spare time.A．pride B．energy C．courage D．knowledge 88．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考一模）Though ________ isn’t a capital city, it is Canada’s cultural and transportation center.A．Munich B．Boston C．Toronto 89．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考一模）Keeping a sleep ________ is important. Go to bed at the same time every day and try to fall asleep in 15 minutes.A．prediction B．schedule C．calendar90．（2023·福建泉州·统考二模）—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.—That’s interesting. I’d like to know more about Chinese _______.A．customs B．buildings C．dishes91．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模）________, always made of bamboo and covered with paper, are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.A．Paper cuttings B．Sky lanterns C．Mooncakes 92．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）— Jenny, you’d better follow the doctor’s _______ and eat more fruit and vegetables.— I will. Thank you.A．decision B．agreement C．information D．advice 93．（2023·海南海口·统考一模）We can let that mistake be a ________ to us, then we’ll be more careful next time.A．lesson B．notice C．hobby94．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考一模）He has made ________ in English. Let’s invite him to introduce his experience.A．many progresses B．much progress C．much stress 95．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第六十九中学校校考二模）Thanksgiving Day is a traditional festival for people to give thanks in some countries. In ________, it falls on the second Monday in October.A．the United States B．China C．Canada96．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第六十九中学校校考二模）—There used to be a lot of old houses here, but there are so many tall buildings now.—Yes, great ________ have taken place in Harbin in the past few years.A．chances B．choices C．changes 97．（2023·福建厦门·统考一模）— Look at the ________ card! Tommy is moving to a new house on Labour Day!— Yeah! Let’s join the housewarming party together!A．invitation B．interview C．instruction98．（2023·安徽安庆·统考一模）—What’s your ________ to have so many good friends?—Being honest and kind.A．degree B．secret C．coach D．excuse 99．（2023·安徽·校联考二模）—Waitress, may I take the order now?—OK. Here’s your ________.A．paper B．menu C．cloth D．check 100．（2023·甘肃庆阳·统考一模）Dragons have a special ________ in traditional Chinese culture.A．example B．meaning C．standard D．progress。
初中英语复习中考复习 名词
( C)2.Mike doesn’t have enough money, so he
can only affort _____.
A. a bread
B.too much bread
C. a piece of bread
考点三：名词所有格
1.名词所有格用来表示名词和名词之间的所属关系。
不以”s”结尾的名词加’s
试题演练
( C)1.Annie took a lot of____with her
mobile phone when she visited the Great Wall last summer holiday. A. photo B. photoes C. photos
( A )2.-Can I help you, Madam?
physics news maths the United States （5）由两个名词组成的复合名词由单数变复数时，通常只需要将后面的名词 变成复数。 如： two apple trees
但是由man，woman作前置定语构成的复合名词变复数时，man或者 woman与后面的名词都要变复数 如：some men doctors
（4）以o结尾的名词，有生命的 es无生命的加s 如：tomato-tomatoes zoo-zoos
（5）以“f/fe”结尾的名词，通常变“f/fe”为v再加es 如：knife-knives zoo-zoos 有少数以f/fe结尾的名词变复数时，只是加s 如：chief-chiefs
考点一：可数名词的数
-He is _____ brother. A. Lucy’s and Lily’s B.Lucy and Lily’s C. Lucy’s and Lily
1.名词-中考英语专项复习
名词的分类专有名词：表示具体的姓名、事物、机构、地名、月份、节日等Hong Kong, July, World Trade Center, Spring Festival个体名词：指单个的人或事物pen, toy, dictionary可数名词集体名词：指一群人或一些事物的总称police, class, team, army, group物质名词：指无法氛围个体的物质、材料的名词coffee, glass, wind, paper, tea, beer普通名词：表示某类人、事物或抽象概念的名称。
不可数名词抽象名词：指人或物的品质、情感、状态、动作等抽象概念的名词silence, failure, surprise, beauty,duty名词的数可数名词的数1.规则变化类别构成法例词一般情况加-s（清辅音后读/s/，浊辅音和元音后读/z/，/s/、/z/、/dʒ/等音后发/iz/)map-map s boy-boy sgirl-girl s pen-pen sbag-bag s car-car s以s, sh, ch, x结尾加-es，读/iz/baby---bab ies city-cit ies country-countr ies以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i再加es，读/iz/monkey---monkey s holiday---holiday s Mary---Mary s(专有名词)少数加-es，读/z/hero-hero es tomato-tomato es potato-potato es以字母o结尾一般加-s，读/z/piano-piano s photo-photo s radio-radio s以f或fe结尾一般把f或fe变ve加sleaf-lea ves shelf-shel ves wife-wi ves knife-kni ves life-li ves（生命）half-hal ves少数加-scliff-cliff s roof-roof s belief-belief s safe-safe s gulf-gulf s chief-chief s2. 不规则变化(1)名词内部元音变化例如：child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women(2)关于man, woman的词例如：合成词：policeman-police men businessman-business men非合成词：human-human s German-German s复合词：woman doctor---wo men doctor s(3)名词+名词例如：ping-pong bat--- ping-pong bat s(4)名词+介词例如：passer-by --- passer s-by father-in-law --- father s-in-law(5)过去分词+副词例如：grown-up --- grown-up s(6)单复数同形例如：sheep fish deer(7)国家专有名词例如：不变化：Chinese Japanese Swiss变化：German---German s Englishman--- English men Frenchman--- French men (8)外来词的不规则形式例如：phenomenon---phenomena/phenomenons(9)集体名词的复数① 有些集体名词只有复数形式，同时也表示复数含义；做主语时，谓语动词用复数。
2023年中考英语复习专题复习一名词+学案
专题复习一-------名词了解名词的含义和分类及用法名词的概念：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如：door, apple, China, air等。
名词分为：______名词和______名词两大类。
普通名词又分为_______名词和_______名词两种。
考点一：不可数名词1、不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词，它们不能直接和表示数字的词或不定冠词连用，也没有_______形式。
常考的不可数名词有：news（新闻）, information（信息）, 建议________, 天气________, 家庭作业____________, 时间_______, 钱__________, 纸___________，音乐___________等。
2、不可数名词可以借助______来表示一定的数量。
但也可以用much（许多）, some/any（一些）, a little(一点点),little (几乎没有) plenty of（很多）, a lot of(=lots of)（许多）等修饰不可数名词。
一则新闻：a piece of news ; 两瓶水：two bottles of water ;四条建议______________________ ; 六张纸_________________ ；你能借给我一些钱吗？Could you lend me__________________?【中考真题再现】( ) 1. All the _____ are made of ______ , not plastics.A. glass; glassB. glasses, glassC. glasses , glassesD. glass, glasses( ) 2. Jenny gave us ____ on how to improve English.A. some advicesB. many advicesC. some adviceD. an advice考点二：可数名词单数变为复数的几条规律1、一般直接加-s: 比如：girl---__________map---_________2、以-s, -x, -sh, -ch结尾的单词常在词尾加—es: 比如：bus—_______ brush---_______3、以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i，再加—es: 比如：story---_______ baby---_______4、以--o结尾的名词变复数常有下列2种变化：①【口诀：黑人和英雄正在吃士豆和西红柿。
中考英语专项复习--名词
可数名词 [c]
如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词，
词或a few, several 等修饰时，用单数．
可数名词 [c]
(5).有些名词看似复数形式， 实际上后面用单数。
e.g.：news(消息)，maths(数学)， physics(物理) politics (政治）
No news is good news. Physics is very hard for me.
可数名词个 集体 体名 名词 词： ：cpheaopirl，e，bofaomk ily
普通名词
不可数名词抽物象质名名词词：：lroavine，，kicneo，wsleudngsehine
指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称．它的 第一个字母必须大写．
Ａ：表示人名 如：Lu Xun ; Doctor Li Ｂ：表示地名
人民医院在那里. People’s hospital is over there.
4.表示某人家, 店铺,诊所,工作处, 在名词后加 “…’s…” :the doctor’s
他们在格林先生家. They are at Mr Green’s.
医生的诊室里有很多人. Many people are at the doctor’s.
1.不可数名词前不可以加数词,但可以 加 lots of; plenty of; a great deal of; a bit of; much; more; some; a little; little ….
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(5) 以o 结尾的名词,部分加“ es”
英雄（ hero ）爱吃土豆( potato ) 黑人（ Negro ）爱吃西红柿（ tomato ）
6. 名词作定语时，一般用单数 西红柿面 tomato noodles 苹果树 apple trees 男学生 boy students 女学生 girl students
*box – boxes *watch – watches
ch 发 /k/ 时加s，如： stomach(s)
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加“es” /iz/ * country – countries
* factory – factories 注意：如果是元音字母加y 结尾的名词则只须加 “s” * boy – boys
鱼的种类，复数为fishes
(2)变元音字母oo为ee tooth – teeth foot – feet
(3).变a为 e man – men woman – women policeman – policemen
(4).常以复数形式出现的名词
people clothes shoes
trousers
长江 the Yangtze River ➢姓氏名如果采用复数形式,则表示该姓氏一家人(复 数含义),如：the Greens( 格林一家人)。
各国人变复数：
记忆口诀：中日不变,英法变,其余后面s添.
Chinese
Chinese
Japanese
Japanese
Frenchman
Frenchmen
Frenchwoman
表示量的限定词+不 可数名词(用
much, a little, a lot of 等表示)
some water 一些水； a lot of money 很多 钱
既可作可数也可作不可数：
名词 chicken
glass paper room time wood work
可数名词 小鸡
玻璃杯 报纸、文件
有少数的普通名词与专有名词词形相同，只是用作普通 名词时第一个字母用小写，而用作专有名词时第一个字母 用大写。
He saw the best china in China.
他在中国见到了最好的瓷器。
名词的数
可数名词 不可数名词
可数名词变复数
1.规则变化 (1) 一般在复数名词后加“s” * dog – dogs * book – books (2) 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加“es”
summer.
soccer camp
名词
专有名词
（人名、地名）
普通名词
一、专有名词
概念：表示其特定的名称，如人名、地名、星期
、月份等。
e.g.
迈克 Mike
中国 China
星期三 Wednesday 十月 October
注意：
➢首写字母要大写 ➢一般情况下专有名词前都不加冠词 ➢由几个普通名词构成的专有名词前很多要加定冠词 。 e.g. 美国 the United States
glasses scissors
这些名词作主语时，注意它们的谓语用复数
My clothes are newer than yours.
(5).其他特殊变化
mouse – mice child -- children
不可数名词
情况
方法
例词
具体的量 大概的量
数词+表数量的名词 +of+不可数名词
a piece of paper 一张纸；three kilos of rice三公斤大米
man和woman 作定语时，则两个名词同时变复数 e.g. 男教师 man teacher --- men teachers
女教师 woman teacher --- women teachers
2.不规则变化 (1)单复数同形sheep–sheep fish – fish fish用法： 不可数，鱼肉 可数 鱼的条数，单复数同形
liked them very much.
A. two pairs of shoes
房间 次数、倍数
树林 作品
不可数名词 鸡肉 玻璃 纸 空间 时间
木头、木材 工作
跟踪训练：
1. The students of Grade 7 visited Mike’s farm
and saw many ______ there.
A. bird
B. duck
C. sheep
D. rabbit
2. John bought ______ for himself yesterday. He
中考专题复习（1） 名词
Unit 6 听短文填写表格（上册p44 1c）
Lucy Kim Mike
New Year’s (1) _r_e_s_o_l_u_t_io__n_s____ She’s going to learn to play the piano.
She is going to (2) _t_a_k_e__p_ia_n__o_l_e_s_s_o__n_s__.
He’s going to study hard and (3) d_o__h_is__h_o_m__e_w__o_r_k_____ every day.
He’s going to make (4)_t_h_e__s_o_c_c_e_r__te__a_m_ .
He’s going to (5) _g__o_t_o__a______ this
holiday-holidays * monkey – monkeys toy - toys
(4) 以f、fe 结尾的名词,部分变f、fe 为v再加“es”
妻子( wife )用小刀( knife )杀死了狼( wolf ) 和贼( thief )，自己(self )放在架子 ( shelf )上，并用一半(half )叶子( leaf ) 盖住。
Frenchwomen
Englishman
Englishmen
Englishwoman
Englishwomen
American German
Americans Germans
二、普通名词
普通名词通常指人、物、概念等的一般名称。事 实上，除了专有名词外，其余的名词都可以叫普 通名词。如：boy, pen, teacher, water, idea, cloudy, money等。