内科学常见疾病英语词汇

Acute upper respiratory tract infection急性上呼吸道感染Influenza 流行性感冒Acute tracheobronchitis 急性气管-支气管炎Pneumonia 肺炎Community acquired pneumonia, CAP 社区获得性肺炎Hospital acquired pneumonia,, HAP 医院获得性肺炎Lung abscess 肺脓肿Bronchiectasis 支气管扩张症Pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核Chronic bronchitis 慢性支气管炎Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, COPD慢性阻塞性肺病Bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘Airway hyperresponsiveness 气道高反应性Bronchial provocation test 支气管激发试验Pulmonary thromboembolism 肺血栓栓塞症Cor pulmonale 肺心病Interstitial lung disease, ILD 间质性肺疾病Sarcoidisis 结节病Pleural effusions 胸水Pneumothorax 气胸Primary bronchigenic carcinoma 肺癌Sleep spnea hypopnea syndrome 睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征Respiratory failure 呼吸衰竭Acute respiratory distress syndrome ,ARDS 急性呼吸窘迫综合征Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome ，MODS 多器官功能障碍综合征Heart failure 心力衰竭Atrial premature beats 房性期前收缩Atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速Atrial flutter 心房扑动Atrial fibrillation 心房颤动Primary hypertension 高血压Atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Coronary heart disease 冠状动脉性心脏病Stable angina pectoris 稳定型心绞痛/稳定型劳力性心绞痛Unstable angina ，UA 不稳定型心绞痛Myocardial infarction 心肌梗死Remodeling 心室重塑Valvular heart disease 心脏瓣膜病Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄Mitral incompetence 二尖瓣关闭不全Aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄Dilated cardiomyopathy ,DCM 扩张型心肌病Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy ，HCM 肥厚型心肌病Restrictive cardiomyopathy RCM 限制型心肌病Myocarditis 心肌炎Acute pericarditis 急性心包炎Aortic dissection 主动脉夹层Peripheral arterial disease .PAD 周围动脉病Cardopvascular neurosis 心血管神经症gastroesophageal reflux disease, GERD 胃食管返流性疾病carcinoma of the esophagus 食管癌acute gastritis 急性胃炎chronic gastritis 慢性胃炎peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡gastric carcinoma 胃癌intestinal tubervulosis 肠结核tuberculous peritonitis 结核性腹膜炎inflammatory vowel disease ,IBD 炎症性肠病ulcerative colitis, UC 溃疡性结肠炎Crohn’s disease，CD 克罗恩病Colorectal carcinoma 大肠癌Functional gastrointestinal disorder 功能性胃肠病Functional dyspepsia，FD，功能性消化不良Irritable bowel syndrome ，IBS 肠易激综合征Chronic diarrhea ，慢性腹泻Fatty liver disease 脂肪性肝病Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease ，NAFLD 非酒精性脂肪性肝病Alcoholic fatty liver disease ，酒精性脂肪性肝病Autoimmume hepatitis ，AIH 自身免疫性肝病Primary biliary cirrhosis ，PBC 原发性胆汁性肝硬化Primary sclerosing cholangitis ，PSC 原发性硬化性胆管炎Hepatic cirrhosis 肝硬化Portal hypertension 门静脉高压Hepatorenal syndrome , HRS，肝肾综合征Hepatopulmonary syndrome ，HPS 肝肺综合征Primary carcinoma of the liver 原发性肝癌Alpha fetoprotein ，AFP 甲胎蛋白Hepatic encephalopathy ，HE 肝性脑病Acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎Mild Acute pancreatitis, MAP 轻症胰腺炎Severe Acute pancreatitis ,SAP 重症胰腺炎Chronic pancreatitis , CP 慢性胰腺炎Carcinoma of pancreas 胰腺癌Upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道出血Lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage 消化道出血Glonerular basement membrane ,GBM 肾小球基底膜Acute glomerulonephritis 急性肾小球肾炎Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎Chronic glomerulonephritis 慢性肾小球肾炎Asymptomatic hematuria and/or proteinuria 无症状性血尿/蛋白尿（隐匿型肾小球肾炎）Nephrotic syndrime，NS 肾病综合征Evidence-based ,medicine, EBM 循证医学Acute intersititial nephritis ，AIN 急性间质性肾炎Chronic interstitial nephritis ，CIN 慢性间质性肾炎Urinary tract infection ，UTI 尿路感染Renal tubular acedosis ，RTA 肾小管酸中毒Renal artery stenosis 肾动脉狭窄Renal artery embolism 肾动脉栓塞Renal artery thrombosis 肾动脉血栓Hypertensive nephrosclerosis 高血压肾硬化症Benign arteriolar nephrosclerosis 良性小动脉性肾应硬化症Malignant arteriolar nephrosclerosis 恶性小动脉性肾硬化症Renal vein thromboosis ，RVT 深静脉血栓形成Acute renal failure ，ARF 急性肾衰竭Chronic ranal failure ，慢性肾衰竭Stem cell 干细胞Totipotent 全能Anemia 贫血Aplastic anemia ，AA 再生障碍性贫血Pure red cell anemia ,PRCA 纯红细胞障碍性贫血Congenitial dyserythropoietic anemia ，CDA 先天性红细胞生成异常性贫血Iron depletion ,，ID 铁耗尽Iron deficient anemia ，IDA 缺铁性贫血Megaloblastic anemia ，MA 巨幼红细胞贫血Hemolytic anemia ，HA 溶血性贫血Hereditary spherocytosis ，遗传性球形细胞增多症Autoimmune hernolytic anemia ，AIHA 自身免疫性溶血性贫血Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria ，PNH 阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿Leukopenia 白细胞减少Myelodysplastic syndromes ，MDS 骨髓增生异常综合征Refractory anemia ，RA 难治性贫血Leukemia 白血病Chronic leukemia ，CL 慢性白血病Chronic myeloid leukemia ，CML 慢性髓细胞白血病Chronic lymphoblastic leukemia ，CLL 慢性淋巴细胞白血病Hairy cell leukemia , HCL 毛细胞白血病Prolymphodcyte leukemia ，PLL 幼淋巴细胞白血病Acute myeloid leukemia ，AML 急性髓细胞白血病/急性粒细胞白血病M0 :minimally differentiatedAML 急性髓细胞白血病微分化型M1 ：AML without maturation 急性粒细胞白血病未分化型M2 AMLwith maturation 急性粒细胞白血病部分分化型M3 acute puomyelocytic leukemia ，APL 急性早幼粒细胞白血病M4 acute myelomonocytic leukemia ，AMML 急性粒-单核细胞白血病M4Eo AML with monocytic leukemia ，AM o L 急性单核细胞白血病M5 :acute monocytic leukemia ，AMoL 急性单核细胞白血病M6 Erythroleukemia ，EL 红白细胞白血病M7 acute megakaryokaruoblastic leukemia ，AMeL 急性巨核细胞白血病Lymphoma 淋巴瘤Hodgkin lymphoma ，HL 霍奇金淋巴瘤Non-hodgkin lymphoma ，NHL 非霍奇金淋巴瘤Multiple myeloma ，MM 多发性骨髓瘤Myeloproliferative disease ，MPD 骨髓增生性疾病Polycythemia vera ，PV 真性红细胞增多症Primary thrombocythemia ，原发性血小板增多症Primary myelofibrosis ，原发性骨髓纤维化症Hypersplenism 脾功能亢进症Purpura 紫癜Vascular purpura 血管性紫癜Thrombocytic purpura 血小板性紫癜Allergic purpura / schonlein-henochsyndrome 过敏性紫癜Idiopathic thrombocytopenec purpura ，ITP 特发性血小板减少性紫癜Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura ，TTP 血栓性血小板减少性紫癜Hemophilia 血友病Von willebrand disease ，vWD 血管性血友病Disseminated intravascular coagulation ，DIC 弥散性血管内凝血Thrombosis 血栓形成Hematopoietic stem cell transpantation ，HSCT 造血干细胞移植Gigantism 巨人症Acromegaly 肢端肥大症Growth hormone deficiency dwafism ，GHD 生长激素缺乏性侏儒症Diabetes insipidus ，DI 尿崩症Argenine vasopressin ，AVP 精氨酸加压素/antidiyretichormone ，ADH 抗利尿激素Syndrome of inappropriate antidiretichormone secretion ，SIADH 抗利尿激素分泌失调综合征Goiter 甲状腺肿Iodine deficiency disorders ，IDD 碘缺乏病Simple goiter 单纯性甲状腺肿Endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿Thyrotoxicosis 甲状腺毒症Hypertyyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进症Destructive thyrotixicosis 破坏性甲状腺毒症Hypothroidism 甲状腺功能减退症Primary hypothyroidism 原发性甲减Rertiary hypothyroidism 三发性甲减Central hypothyroidism 中枢性甲减Subacute thyroiditis 亚急性甲状腺炎Autoimmune thyroiditis ，AIT 自身免疫性甲状腺炎Thyroid nodule 甲状腺结节Thyroid cancer 甲状腺癌Cushing's syndrome 库欣综合征Primary aldosteronism 原发性醛固酮增多症Chronic adrenocortical hypofunction /Addison disease 原发性慢性肾上腺皮质功能减退症Pheochromocytoma 嗜铬细胞瘤Hyperparathyroidism 原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进Hypoparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能减退症Miltiple endocrine neoplasia ，MEN 多发性内分泌腺瘤病Diabetes mellitus 糖尿病、Hypoglycemia 低血糖症Dyslipidemia 血脂异常Obesity 肥胖症Hyperuricemia 高尿酸血症Gout 痛风Osteoporosis ，OP 骨质疏松症Rheumatic diseases 风湿性疾病Rheimatoed arthritis ，RA 类风湿性关节炎Systemic lupus erythematosus ，SLE 系统红斑性狼疮Lupus nephristis ，LN 狼疮肾炎Seronegative spondyloarthropathies 血清阴性脊柱关节病Ankylosing spondylitis ，AS 强直性脊柱炎Reactive arthritis ，ReA 反应性关节炎/ Reiter syndrome ，RS Sjogren syndrome ，SS 干燥综合征Vasculitides 血管炎病Takayasu arteritis ，TA 大动脉炎Giant cell arteritis ，GCA 巨细胞动脉炎Polyarteritis nodosa ，PAN 结节性动脉炎Idiopathic inflammatory myositis ，IIM 特发性炎症性肌病Systemic sclerosis ，SSc 系统性硬化性病Osteoarthritis ，OA 骨关节炎Fibromyalgia syndrome ，FS 纤维肌痛综合征。