Unit 5课文语言点

independent confident broad/open minded fight against fight for Japanese invaders strongly believe in the three principles give up a rich life for one’s ideas in a peaceful way be free from the UK the first man to land on the moon
... until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. [考点] 定语从句中关系副词where的用法 [考例] Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ______ sight matters more than hearing. (天津 2007) A. when B. whose C. which D. where
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela
—— a
modern hero
(language points)
1. 质量;品质;性质
quality
2. 热心肠的
3. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 4. 积极的；活跃的 5. 慷慨的；大方的 6. 随和的；温和宽容的
7. 自私的
8. 无私的；忘我的
warm-hearted mean active generous easy-going selfish selfless
c. 主句的结构是：主语（The last thirty years）+谓语（have seen）+宾语（the greatest number of laws）+ 宾语补足语 （stopping our rights and progress）。 d. 时间状语从句的结构是：主语（we）+ 谓语（have reached）+宾语（a stage）+ 定语从句（where we have almost no rights at all）。
[点拨] 由四个选项可知空格处应填 入定语从句的引导词。定语从句意 为：people were eaten by the tiger in the scene，所以应选D项。
8. put sb. in (into) prison 把……关进监狱
throw sb. into prison= send /take sb. to prison
6. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our
rights and progress, until today we have
reached a stage where we have almost
a. 这是一个复合句，包含一个时间状语从句， 同时在时间状语从句中含有一个定语从句。 b. 本句的结构是：主句（The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress）+ 时间状 语从句（until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all）。
prison表示蹲监狱时, 其前不用冠词 be sent to prison be in prison (被送进监狱) (在监狱里)
be thrown into prison (被投入监狱)
break prison
(越狱)
He had been in prison for 20 years. The man was put in prison for stealing a car. Anyone who breaks the law should be thrown into prison. They all went to the prison to visit the prisoners.
That was a time when many people were attacked by
SARS. 在那个时候，很多人都受到了SARS的侵袭。
(2)However是经常考到的转折副词。
【学以致用】仿写句子 然而在这个时候，我们应该下定决心努力学习。 ___________________________________________ However, this is a time when we should decide
___________ to study hard.
4. …and I worried about whether I would become out of work. worry v. 担心, 忧虑 worry about=be worried about She worries about her health. = She is worried about her health.
more traffic accidents.
The city has seen many changes.
某些动词(see, find, witness等) 主语有时不 是人而是物, 即拟人用法, 使句子生动。 1) This old house has seen good days. 2) Dusk (黄昏) found a boy crying in the street. 3) Oct 1,1949, saw/ witnessed the foundation of the People’s Republic of China.
介词+关系代词的使用原则
• • • • • 1.根据与从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配 This is the book on which I spent 10yuan. This is the book for which I paid 10yuan. 2.根据与先行词的习惯搭配 I still remember the day on which I first came to this school.
5. as … as+主语+can/could 尽可能, 尽量 = as … as + possible
He was running as fast as he could.
=He was running as fast as possible.
You must speak English as often as you can.
=You must speak English __________________. as often as possible
They did the experiment as carefully as
they could.
=They did the experiment
___________________. as carefully as possible Try to make as few mistakes as you can. =Try to make as few mistakes as possible _______________________.
devoted responsible
9. 忠实的；深爱的
10. 有责任感的
11. 12. 13. 14.
独立的 自信的 思想开明的；胸襟开阔的 与„„作斗争 为了„„而战 15. 日本侵略者 16. 坚信三大原则
17. 为理想放弃优越的生活 18. 以和平的方式 19. 摆脱英国统治 20. 第一个登上月球的人
no rights at all.
过去三十年里出现了大量的法律来剥夺
我们的权利, 阻挡我们的进步, 直到今天
我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。
see 在此句意为“见证, 目睹”; (在某 段时期)发生(某情况), 经历, 经受。 The last few months has seen more and
3. However, this was a time when one had got to
have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 然而在这个
Байду номын сангаас
时候，你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得有身份证不可。
【分析】(1) this/that was a time when意为“在这/那个 时候”。
• 2.It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. • 先行词: • the black lawyer • 介词+引导词： • to whom • go to sb. for advice 向某人寻求帮助 • 仿写 我认识刚才与你谈话的那个人 I know the man to whom you talked just now.
[仿写] The last thirty years have seen great __________________________________ changes take place in our country, until __________________________________ now we have reached a stage where we __________________________________ share leading positions in many fields. __________________________________ (过去的30年见证了我国发生的巨大变化， 到现在我们已经进入了在很多领域处于 领先地位的时代。)
7. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people. [考点] 定语从句中in + which的用法。 [考例] Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ______ people were eaten by the tiger. A. that B. by which C. which D. in which
• 1.The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. • 先行词： • the time • 引导词： • when 仿写 我还记得我们第一次见面的时间。 • I still remember the time when we first met.
[点拨] 题意为“那些成功的聋人舞蹈家认为舞蹈是一 项视觉比听觉更为重要的活动”。先行词activity后 跟定语从句，从句中where作地点状语，意为“在那 种活动中，在那种情况或场合下”。
case, condition, situation, position, stage, point, job, family, work等作为先行词时，用in which 或关系副词where引导定语从句。 . . . we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. Teaching is a job in which / where you are doing something serious but interesting. 教学是一项严肃而有趣的工作。