上海中考英语考纲词组

1. 阻止/ 妨碍……做 stop / prevent/ keep …… from doing sth.
2. 取代 take the place of
3. 区分；辨别 tell … from
4. 下下周 the week after next 5. 与……相同 the same + 名词 as 6. 穿上(动作)；上演 put on 7. 依靠 rely on\ depend on(依靠；依赖） 8. 每四年一次 once every four years
9. 拾起(它) pick (it) up
1. 为某人送行 see (saw, seen) sb. off 2. 与…… 握手shake (shook, shaken) hands with 3. 带某人参观 show sb. around 4. 将来某一天 some day
5. 负责，管理 take charge of \ (be) in charge of 6. 与某人谈话 talk with / to sb. 7. 参加（活动) take part in = join in 8. 听从某人的意见 take one’s advice (不可数)
1. 调高\调低 turn up / turn down 2. 变成 turn into 3. 记笔记 take notes 4. 照顾 look after \ take care of
5. 拿走 take away 6. 炫耀 show (ed) off 7. 逃跑 run (ran run) away 8. 灭火 put out the fire 9. 熬夜 stay up
1. 赚钱 make money
2. 过时 out of date
3. 延期
put off
delay 延误； 耽搁
4. 挂起；举起 put up
5. 生火 make a fire
6. 当然 of course = certainly = sure
7. 有事，出差 on business
8. 想起 think of
1. 准时 on time 2. 付……钱；买 pay (paid, paid) for 3. 挑选出 pick out 4. 紧挨着；紧靠着 next to = beside 5. 整理床铺 make the bed 6. (饭前)摆好餐桌 lay (laid, laid) the table 7. 住院 \ 在医院 in hospital \ in the hospital 8. 上交 hand in 9. 最好做某事 had better do sth.
9.(比起……来)更喜欢 prefer doing to doing = like doing better than doing
1. 抓住 take hold of 2. 乘地铁 take an underground (train) 3. 指出 point out 4. 说谎 tell a lie 5. 为……准备 prepare for = get\be ready for 6. 一个接着一个 one after another 7. 互相 each other 8. 通常；按平均值 on average 9. 保护……免受 protect……from (doing)
5. 在……的帮助下 with the help of 6. 使某人高兴的是 to one’s joy 7. 醒来；叫醒（我）wake (woke, woken) up;
wake (me) up 8. 等候某人 wait for sb.
1. 过去常常 used to do sth. 2. 翻(车)；翻(页)；翻身 turn over 3. 结果是；证明是 turn out 4. 使某人惊奇的是 to one’s surprise 5. 把(它)扔掉 throw (threw, thrown) it away 6. 仔细考虑(它) think (it) over 7. 考虑（做某事的可行性) think about it 8. 太……以至于不能 too…(for sb.) to do =
so …. that + 否定句 9. 试穿(它) try (it) on
1. 用完；耗尽 run/ be out of 2. 挽救某人的生命 save one’s life 3. 搜寻；搜查 search ( +地点)for (sth. \ sb.) 4. 售完 sell (sold, sold) out 5. 发生；举办 take place (无被动) 6. 开始从事 take (it) up 7. 取出 take out 8. 起飞；脱下（衣服等） take off 9. 例如 such as
1. 为……而担心 worry about / be worried about
2. 想要做某事 would like to do sth. / want to do sth. would rather do sth. / (would)
3. 宁愿做某事 prefer to do sth.
4. 做出题目 work out ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱhe problem
9. 非常小心 with great care
1. 减肥 lose weight 2. 谋生 make a living 3. 不再 no longer / not ……any longer 4. 靠…… 为生 live on 5. 因……表扬…… praise sb. for sth. 6. 在工作日 on weekdays 7. 期待着 look forward to (doing) 8. 保持安静 keep quiet (而quite = very) 9. 嘲笑 laugh at
1. 给某人捎个口信 take a message for sb. 2. 与……分享 share……with 3. 住口 shut (shut, shut) up
4. 为……送行 see…… off 5. 开\关 turn on \ turn off 6. 迷路 lose (lost, lost) one’s way 7. 再次 once more 8. 一点也不，根本不 not……at all 9. 愉快地 with pleasure