中考英语词形转换归类表

词形转换归类表

①名词→形容词

n.+y结尾

sun→ sunny cloud →cloudy wind →windy rain →rainy snow → snowy fog → foggy salt → salty taste → tasty luck → lucky noise →noisy health →he althy

n.+ly结尾

friend →friendly love →lovely

month →monthly live →lively

day →daily

n.+ful结尾（表肯定）或n.+less结尾（表否定）beauty →beautiful cheer → cheerful

pain →painful wonder →wonderful

color →colorful peace → peaceful

power → powerful success → successful

end → endless home → homeless

use →useful → useless

help →helpful → helpless

harm →harmful →harmless

care →careful→careless

use → useful → useless

hope→ hopeful → hopeless

mean → meaningful → meaningless

n.+al结尾

education → educational

tradition → traditional

person → personal practice → practical culture → cultural nature → natural music → musical physics → physical

n.+ese/n/ish/ch结尾

China →Chinese Japan →Japanese Asia→Asian America →American Australia →Australian Britain → British England → English Spain→ Spanish France → French fool→ foolish

n.+ern结尾

east→eastern west→western

south→southern north→northern

n.+en结尾

wool →woolen wood →wooden

gold →golden

n.+able结尾

fashion → fashionable value → valuable

n.+ous结尾

danger →dangerous fame →famous

humor → humorous

特殊

energy → energetic

②形容词→副词

一般情况加ly

beautiful → beautifully bright → brightly

careful → carefully clear → clearly

correct → correctly deep → deeply

different → differently final → finally

polite → politely quick → quickly

quiet → quietly slow → slowly

recent → recently regular → regularly

usual → usually wide → widely

以le结尾的变le为ly

possible → possibly probable → probably terrible→ terribly comfortable → comfortably gentle → gently simple → simply

以y结尾的变y为i加ly

angry → angrily easy → easily

happy → happily heavy → heavily healthy → healthily noisy → noisily

（un）luck →（un）luckily

③形容词→名词

加ness

blind → blindness ill → illness

happy → happiness sad → sadness

sick → sickness kind → kindness

以t结尾的变t为ce

confident → confidence

different → difference

patient → patience

特殊

deep → depth true → truth

young → youth difficult → difficulty

safe → safety high → height

④动词→名词

v.+tion结尾

celebrate → celebration collect → collection donate→donation educate→education introduce→introduction invite→invitation