初中英语 形容词的比较级、最高级 讲解及习题
形容词比较级知识讲解及练习(含答案)
形容词比较级知识讲解及练习(含答案)形容词和副词比较级形容词和副词有三个等级:原级,比较级,最高级(一)形容词、副词比较级的构成:1、单音节词和少数双音节词比较级规则变化:规则1.在词尾后直接加-er/est2.词尾是e,只加-r/st3.以辅音字母加y结尾的,把y变i再加-er/est4.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加-er/est原级tallnicehappythin比较级tallernicerhappierthinner2、其他双音节词或多音节词,在该词前面加-morebeautiful—more beautiful;difficult—more difficult3、不规则变化:good/wellbad/badlymany/muchlittlefar(二)使用原级一般有两种情况:1、当不进行比较时,在程度副词very,so,quite,too等后面的形容词或副词要用原级。
例如:This box is too heavy.这个箱子太重了。
She speaks English very well.她英语讲得很好。
2、在“as…as”或“not as/so…as”布局中,虽有比力的意义,但描述词或副词要用真相。
比方:This ruler is as long as that one.这把尺子和那把尺子一样长。
Jim is not as/so tall as Tom.吉姆不如汤姆高。
(三)比较级:表示两者(人或事物)之间的比较1、A+描述词比力级+than+ BSusan is happier than Jane.His brother is younger than me.Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka.(描述词或副词前有much, a lot, a little, far, still, even等词时,要用比力级)This story is much more interesting than that one.这个故事比阿谁风趣的多。
人教八年级英语上册形容词比较级最高级练习讲解
人教八年级英语上册形容词比较级最高级练习讲解在人教八年级英语上册中,形容词的比较级和最高级是非常重要的语法知识点。
掌握这些知识对于学生的英语研究和提高阅读能力至关重要。
本文将为大家介绍形容词比较级和最高级的练及讲解。
一、形容词比较级练1. 选择正确的比较级填空:- This book is __________ (interesting) than that one.- John is ________ (tall) than his brother.- The weather is _________ (bad) today than yesterday.答案:- This book is more interesting than that one.- John is taller than his brother.- The weather is worse today than yesterday.2. 改写句子,使用比较级:- Tom is tall.- This car is expensive.- Our house is big.答案:- Tom is taller.- This car is more expensive.- Our house is bigger.二、形容词最高级练1. 选择正确的最高级填空:- She is the _______ (beautiful) girl in the class. - This is the _______ (tall) building in the city. - It is the _______ (busy) street in town.答案:- She is the most beautiful girl in the class.- This is the tallest building in the city.- It is the busiest street in town.2. 改写句子,使用最高级:- The blue dress is pretty.- This restaurant is popular.- That movie is interesting.答案:- The blue dress is the prettiest.- This restaurant is the most popular.- That movie is the most interesting.形容词的比较级和最高级的研究要点:在比较级中,我们通常在形容词前加上more,或者在单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词后加-er。
初中英语_形容词的比较级、最高级_讲解及习题
形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习Ⅰ. 常见的形容词及比较级和最高级的构成(1)规则变化:①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-erEg: calm---calmer tall---taller smart---smarter②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-rEg: nice---nicer fine---finer large---larger③以“辅音+y 结尾的词,变y为 i,再加-er”Eg: early---earlier happy---happier busy---busier④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词,双写辅音字母,再加-erEg: big---bigger thin---thinner hot---hotter⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加moreEg: popular---more popular important---more important⒈表达“A大于B”用 A … 比较级+than B①. Tom比我胖。
Tom is _____ (fat) than me.②. 他的头发比我的短。
His hair is ________(short) than _________.He has ________ (short) hair than ________.(注意比较对象的一致性)③. 英语比语文重要。
English is _______________ (important) than Chinese.④. 我来的比你晚。
I come _______ (late) than you.(副词的比较级)⒉表达“A和B一样”,用 A … as 原级as B①他和我一样高。
He is as ________ (tall) as I/me.②英语比语文重要。
English is as _______________ (important) as Chinese.③他的头发和我的头发一样长。
八年级英语形容词比较级和最高级语法讲解及练习
形容词比较级和最高级语法讲解一. 语法讲解1. 形容词有三种形式: 原级,比较级和最高级, 表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。
eg: good—better—best (好—较好—最好); small--smaller—smallest(小—较小—最小)2. 形容词的比较级: 用于两个人或事物的比较. eg: tall—taller3. 形容词的最高级: 最高级用于三个或三个以上人或事物的比较. eg: clever—cleverest4. 规则变化注意:大多数单音节或双音节词在变比较级和最高级时,按照变化规则做相应的变化eg: clean—cleaner—cleanest ; heavy—heavier—heaviest多音节形容词变比较级,要在其前加more, 变最高级时,要在其前加mosteg: important – more important – the most important5. 不规则变化6. 形容词比较级句型(1). A+谓语动词+ 形容词比较级+than+ B ( A与B同类比较…)eg: My bedroom is larger than his bedroom.注意:我们可以在比较级前加上a little/ much / even等词表示程度eg: China is much larger than Japan.(2). Which / Who + be动词+ 比较级,A or B ? 表示:A和B 哪个更…eg: Which is bigger, the sun or the moon?(3). the+比较级,the+比较级,表示:“越…就越…”eg: The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.注意:比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越…”eg: The earth is getting warmer and warmer.7. 形容词最高级句型(1). 主语+谓语动词+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语(in… / of… / among…)eg1: He is the best student in his class. eg2: He is the tallest of the three.注意:这个最高级句型可以和下面句型互换(…is +比较级+ than + any other +单数名词+… ) 或(… is + 比较级+ than + the other + 复数名词+…)eg: Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. = Shanghai bigger than the other cities in China.二. 专项练习Ⅰ. 写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级(30*1’=30’)1. small ___________ ____________2. nice ________ ____________3. slim ___________ ____________4. little _________ ___________5. bad ___________ ______________6. big __________ ___________7. easy___________ _______________ 8. hot __________ ___________9. careful ____________ ____________ 10. good __________ ___________11. heavy ____________ _____________ 12. many _________ ___________13. fat _____________ ______________ 14. cheap __________ __________15. pretty___________ ______________Ⅱ. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。
形容词比较级和最高级讲解及练习(附答案)
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法※当两种物体之间相互比较时,我们要用形容词或副词的比较级※当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时,我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律1. 单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-esttall—taller—tallest fast—faster—fastest2. 以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-stlarge—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest3. 以-y结尾的形容词或副词,改-y为-i再加-er或-estbusy—busier—busiest early—earlier—earliest4. 形容词或副词是重读闭音节时,双写最后的辅音字母,再加-er或-esthot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest5. 多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或mostdelicious—more delicious—most deliciousbeautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful6. 不规则变化good (well)—better—best bad (badly)—worse—worstmany(much)-more-most little-less-leastold-older(elder)-oldest(eldest) far-farther(further)-farthest(furthest)形容词比较级练习题一、写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:long _____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ______ _______heavy______ ______ slow _______ _______ few______ _______ brightly______ ______ badly _______ _______ far______ _______quickly ______ ______ happy_______ _______ unhappy______ ________二、用所给词的正确形式填空:1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (yo ung) child.5. Dick sings _____ (well), and she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well)in her class.三、翻译句子:1.这个箱子比另一个重。
形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理
形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理一、形容词的比较级和最高级在我们日常生活中,我们经常会遇到需要比较两个或多个事物的情况。
这时候,我们就需要用到形容词的比较级和最高级。
形容词的比较级和最高级可以帮助我们更准确地表达我们的意思,使我们的语言更加丰富多彩。
本文将详细讲解形容词的比较级和最高级的知识,并通过一些练习来帮助大家更好地掌握这一知识。
我们来了解一下什么是形容词的比较级和最高级。
形容词的比较级表示两个或多个事物在某一方面上的相对大小,而形容词的最高级则表示三个或三个以上的事物在某一方面上的绝对最大值。
形容词的比较级和最高级的构成方法是在形容词原级后面加上-er(如:big → bigger)或most(如:big → biggest)。
需要注意的是,有一些形容词在构成比较级和最高级时需要进行特殊处理,如:good→better,bad→worse,far→farther/further,many/much→more/most等。
接下来,我们通过一些练习来巩固对形容词比较级和最高级的理解。
1. 请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级形式:(1) small(小的)→______(大)→______(最大的)(2) tall(高的)→______(矮)→______(最高的)(3) old(老的)→______(新的)→______(最老的)(4) far(远的)→______(近的)→______(最远的)(5) many/much(多的/多的)→______(少的/少的)→______(最多的/最多的)2. 请用所给形容词的比较级和最高级形式造句。
(1) This shirt is smaller than that one.(这条衬衫比那条小。
)(2) My brother is taller than me.(我哥哥比我高。
)(3) That book is the oldest I have.(那本书是我有的最早的。
形容词的比较级和最高级讲解及中考真题汇编(含答案)
形容词的比较级和最高级A.themostexpensive B.thecheapestC.moreexpensive D.cheaper7、(2016?苏州)-Playingvideogamesisawasteoftime.-Ican'tagreemore.Therearemeaningfulthingstodo.()A.themost B.theleast C.more D.less8、(2016?达州)---Royneverlikesjunkfood.---NeitherdoI.That'sprobablywhyI'mbecoming____now.()A.healthyandweakB.healthierandhealthierC.weakerandweakerD.moreandmorehealthily9、(2016?青岛)Thetalentshowis______thegameshow.Ilikeboth.()A.asboringas B.notsoboredasC.asinterestingas D.notsointerestedas10、(2016?天津)Ajourneybytrainisthanbycoach.()A.morerelaxing B.relaxingC.mostrelaxing D.themostrelaxing11、(2016?河南)Ihavebeentoquiteafewrestaurants,butIcansaythisoneis.()A.good B.better C.thebetter D.thebest12、(2016?海南)-Whowillyouasktohelpwiththework,LucyorLily?-Lily.Sheismuch________.()A.careful B.morecarefulC.mostcareful13、(2016?黑龙江)-DoyouknowShanghaiisoneof______intheworld?-Yes,it'sbiggerthan______cityinChina.()A.thebiggestcity;anyB.thebiggestcities;anyC.thebiggestcities;anyother14、(2016?深圳)-Goodnews!MetroLine11willbeopenonJune30inourcity.-Great!Itwillmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.()A.richer B15、(2016?广东))A.deep B.deeperC.16、(2016?黔东南州)---DaLiu,A.isagoodplayer B.17、(2016?威海)---Yes.A.thetallest B.18、(2016?株洲)A.thesmaller B...().abetterone D.thebestone.().themostoutgoing D.outgoing?.()themostexcited D.themostexcitingyourEnglishwillbe.()A..Theless;thebetter D.Themore;theless.---Eastorwest,homeisthebest.()A.warm B.warmerC.warmest D.thewarmest25、(2016?新疆)Heisalittlethanyou,butheisasasyou.()A.thin;strongerB.thinner;strongerC.thinner;strong D.thin;strong26、(2016?盐城)TherichwereoneofthefourmainclassesintheAztecsociety.A.themostpowerful B.themorepowerfulC.morepowerful D.powerful27、(2016?泸州)Asweknow,theYangtzeRiverisoneofriversintheworld.A.long B.longerC.longest D.thelongest28、(2016?厦门)---HaveyouseenthemovieZootopia?---Yes,I'veseenittwice.OfallthemoviesI'veeverseen,It'sthe____one.A.interesting B.moreinterestingC.mostinteresting29、(2016?绥化)HeisatEnglishthanme.()A.good B.better C.best30、(2016?齐齐哈尔)Jimmyisgrowingfast.Heistallerthanhismother.A.far B.quiteC.very31、(2016?临沂)Mr.Wangisveryfriendlytous.Heis__ofallthepersonsIknow.A.patient B.lesspatient C.morepatient D.themostpatient32、(2016?临沂)Mr.Wangisveryfriendlytous.Heis__ofallthepersonsIknow.A.patient B.lesspatientC.morepatient D.themostpatient33、(2016?济南)-WhenisthetimetovisitBrazil?-InAugustandSeptember,Ithink.Nottoocold,nottoohot.()A.hottest B.34、(2016?云南)A.early;good B.early;betterC35、(2016?荆门)----Heisgreat.A.best B.better36、(2016?阜康市)--Idisagree.Inmyopinion,A.asusefulas B.notsousefulasC37、(2016?德州)Asthe____girlinourclass.A.kindest B.fastest(围棋).()C.thebest.()C.tallestC.cheapestC.bestD.thebest3.—What’s thelow-carbonlifestylelike?--Save_______energy,produce________carbon.A.more;moreB.less;moreC.less;lessD.more;less4.Whatanicepictureofahouse.Itwouldbe_______withsomegreentreesaroundit.A.goodB..betterC.worse5.Tomisnotgoodatmath.Healwaysfeels______beforehertakesamathtest.A.interestedfortableC.nervousD.proud6.—I’mgoingtoajobinterview.IfeeIaIittIe_______.—Takeiteasy.ListeningtomusiccanheIpyoureIax.A.comfortable B. nervous C. excited7.Itis---toteachakidthewaytosolveaproblemthantellhimthesolutiondirectlyA.helpfulB.morehelpfulC. themostheipfui8.–Areyouscaredoftheflight?--No,justalittle________.A.angryB.seriousC.anxiousD.calm9.–Waiter,$20fordinner,right?--I’mafraid$25,sir,fordrinksare________.A.extraB.freeC.highD.spare10.—Excuseme,sir.Theshoesareabitsmallforme.—Don’tworry.I’llchangethemforasizeAsmallerBsmallest Clarger Dlargest11.TakingbusesinBeijingis______thantakingataxi.A.morecheapB.muchcheaperC.alittlecheapD.lesscheaper12.—Whichprovinceisthe________oneinwinter?—ItshouldbeHainanProvince,Ithink.A.coldest B.hotter C.warmest D.cooler13.Idon’tthinklookingafterchildrenisjust work.A.woman B14.Sometimeswalkingiseven thandrivingduringthebusytraffictime.A.fastB.fasterA.AliceandLily’sA.morecheaper17.—A.easy-goingA.importantB.moreimportantC.unusualD.energeticC.bestD.wellC.more;happierD.many;happierC.hungry D.thirstyC.betterD.bestA.Harder;betterB.Theharder;better.C.Theharder;thebetterD.Harder;thebetter.25.-Let’sbuysomecardsforourteachersonTeachers’Day.--Whynotmakesomebyhand?It’smuch_________.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.themostinteresting26.—LinTao,whyareyouso________?--BecauseWangMenggotthreegoldmedalsattheWinterOlympics.A.excitedB.angryC.disappointed27.Lucydidn’tmakemymistakesinthemathexam.Sheis_______thananyotherstudent.A.themostcarefulB.morecarelessC.morecarefulD.muchcareful28.—Whatdoyouthinkofthesweater?—It’stoo_________,andIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.A.niceB.lovelyC.popularD.expensive29.—Whyareyouunhappy,Ben?—Iwaslateforclassagain,I’mafraidMissLiwillbe_______me.A.friendlytoB.angrywithC.busywithD.proudof30.-Claudia,yourhandwritingismuch______thanbefore.-Thankyou.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautiful31.–Whichcolordoyoulike______,blueorgreen?–Blue.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest32.——Jack?Jack?Canyoucome?——A.doB.willdoA.earsierB.moredifficultA.fewer,lessB.less,fewer35.—--A.exciting36.—Whohas____marksinEnglish一C.difficultD.pleasantC.soimportantthanD.thesameasC.boringD.amazingA.impressedB.embarrassedC.terrifiedD.frustrated42.--HowcanIgetwellalongwithothers,father?---Trytosmiletoothers,boy.Thatwillmake__________much__________.A.them,easierB.them,moreeasyC.it,easyD.it,easier43.---Mum,I’mreally________abouttheresultoftheexam.---Cheerup.Ibelieveyoucanbesuccessful.A.patientB.satisfiedC.unhappyD.pleased44.Wewillhaveafieldtripthisafternoon.Thenewsmakeseveryone______.A.excitedB.frightenedC.happilyD.luckily45.Dearstudents,pleasereadeverysentencecarefully.___youare,____mistakesyou’llmake.A.Themorecarefully,thefewerB.Themorecareful,thelessC.Themorecarefully,thelessD.Themorecareful,thefewer46.ManyChinesestudentsthinksciencesubjectsare______foreignlanguages.A.moredifficultasB.lessdifficultthanC.muchdifficultthanD.sodifficultas47.---WhatdoyouthinkofthelectureofLiYang’sCrazyEnglish?---Ithinkit’s_______,butsomeonethinksit’smuchtoo________.A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderfulenough;boringD.enoughwonderful;bored48.34.Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isoneof__________citiesintheworld.A.thebiggestB.biggerC.muchbiggerD.big49.HefindswatchingEnglishmoviesfrustratingbecausethepeoplespeaktooquickly.50.Juliaisveryclever.Infact,A.ahigh B.ahigher CIthinkyouneeda place.A.cleanerB.quieterC.saferD.smaller52.Marshathoughtherfriendswoulddosomething tocelebrateherbirthday,buttheyjustgaveherabirthdaycard.A.correctB.honestC.quickD.special53.Inthisfive-persongame,theonewhofinds hiddenballswillwinthelastfreeticketforthemovieA.manyB.someC.themoreD.themost54.—。
形容词比较级和最高级讲解和习题
形容词比拟级最高级一、规那么变化1.一般在词尾直接加er或est,例如,tall-taller-tallest,long-longer-longest2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st,例如,nice-nicer-nicest3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,把y变为i,再加er或est,例如,heavy-heavier-heaviest4.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加er或est,例如,big-bigger-biggest5.局部双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比拟级和most构成最高级,例如,slowly-more slowly-most slowly;beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful二、不规那么变化形容词,副词等级的用法一.只能修饰原级的词,very,quite,so,too ,enough ,pretty等例如,He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。
My brother runs so fast that I can‘t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。
二.可以修饰比拟级的词,much,a lot,far,…的多a little,a bit,…一点儿even 甚至,still仍然例如,Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课容易得多。
Tom looks even younger than before.汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。
This train runs much faster than that one.这辆火车比那辆跑地快。
She drives still more carefully than her husband.她开车仍然比她丈夫还认真。
常用的句型结构三.原级句型:1. A is as+原级+ as+ B 表示A 与B一样…eg: He is as tall as I.2.A is not as +原级+ as B表示A不如B…eg:He is not as tall as I .---He is shorter than I---I am taller than he.English is not so important as Chinese.---English is less important than Chinese.---Chinese is more important than English .3. “甲+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+乙〞表示“甲是乙的几倍〞例如,Tom is three times as old as Kate.汤姆的年龄是凯特的二倍。
形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理
形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理在英语学习中,形容词的比较级和最高级是非常重要的语法知识点。
它们用于描述事物之间的程度差异,让我们的表达更加准确和丰富。
接下来,让我们一起深入了解一下形容词的比较级和最高级的相关知识,并通过一些练习来巩固所学。
一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则1、一般情况下,直接在形容词词尾加 er 构成比较级,加 est 构成最高级。
比如:small smaller smallesttall taller tallest2、以不发音的字母e 结尾的形容词,直接在词尾加r 构成比较级,加 st 构成最高级。
例如:nice nicer nicestwide wider widest3、重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词,要先双写这个辅音字母,然后再加 er 构成比较级,加 est 构成最高级。
比如:big bigger biggesthot hotter hottest4、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,要先把 y 变为 i,再加 er 构成比较级,加 est 构成最高级。
例如:happy happier happiestheavy heavier heaviest5、部分双音节和多音节形容词,在词前加 more 构成比较级,加most 构成最高级。
比如:beautiful more beautiful most beautifulimportant more important most important二、形容词比较级和最高级的用法1、比较级的用法表示两者之间的比较,常用“than”连接。
例如:He is taller than me(他比我高。
)可以用“much / a lot / far +比较级”表示“……得多”,“a little /a bit +比较级”表示“……一点儿”。
比如:This book is much more interesting than that one(这本书比那本有趣得多。
初中英语-形容词的比较级、最高级-讲解及习题
形容词、副词比较级、最高级知识讲解及练习Ⅰ. 常见的比较级(1)规则变化:①单音节和部分双音节的形容词,一般在词尾加-erEg: calm--- tall--- smart---②以字母e结尾的,直接在词尾加-rEg: nice--- fine--- large---③以“辅音+y 结尾的词,变y为i,再加-er”Eg: early--- happy--- busy---④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词,双写辅音字母,再加-erEg: big--- thin--- hot---⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加moreEg: popular--- important---m(2)特殊变化:Ⅱ. 形容词比较级的用法:表示两者(人或物)的比较。
⒈表达“A大于B”用 A … 比较级+than B①. Tom比我胖。
Tom is _____ (fat) than me.②. 他的头发比我的短。
His hair is ________(short) than _________.He has ________ (short) hair than ________.③. 英语比语文重要。
English is _______________ (important) than Chinese.⒉表达“A和B一样”,用 A … as 原级as B②英语比语文重要。
English is as _______________ (important) as Chinese.③他的头发和我的头发一样长。
His hair is ________ ________ _______ mine.④他学习和你一样努力。
He works _______ hard ______ you.⒊表达“A不如B”,用A …not+as/so+原级+as+B。
①这辆车不像那辆车一样贵。
This car ______ _______ _______(expensive)that one.=That car is ______ _______ than this one.②今天没有昨天暖和。
初中英语-形容词比较级最高级 讲解及习题(含答案)
初中英语-形容词比较级最高级讲解及习题(含答案)Most adjectives have three forms: the positive。
comparative。
and superlative forms.I。
Common Adjectives and How to Form the Comparative and Superlative1) Regular Forms:① Add -er/-est to the end of the adjectiveEg: calm - calmer - calmest。
tall - taller - tallest。
smart - smarter - smartest② For adjectives ending in -e。
add -r/-stEg: nice - nicer - nicest。
fine - finer - finest。
large - larger - largest③ For adjectives XXX + y。
change the y to i and add -er/-estEg: early - earlier - earliest。
happy - happier - happiest。
busy - busier - busiest④ For words XXX consonant。
double the final consonantand add -er/-estEg: big - bigger - biggest。
thin - thinner - thinnest。
hot - hotter - hottest⑤ XXX disyllabic adjectives。
add more before the positive formEg: popular - more popular - most popular。
important - more important - most important2) Irregular Forms:Positive Comparative Superlativegood/well better bestmany/much more mostbad/worse worstlittle less leastXXXXXXII。
(完整版)形容词比较级和最高级讲解及练习(附答案)
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法:当两种物体之间相互比较时,我们要用形容词或副词的比较级;当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时,我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。
※形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律:1. 单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-esttall—taller—tallest fast—faster—fastest2. 以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-stlarge—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest3. 以-y结尾的形容词或副词,改-y为-i再加-er或-est busy—busier—busiest early—earlier—earliest4. 形容词或副词是重读闭音节时,双写最后的辅音字母,再加-er或-est hot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest5. 多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或mostdelicious—more delicious—most deliciousbeautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful6. 不规则变化good (well)—better—best bad (badly)—worse—worstmany(much)-more-most little-less-leastold-older(elder)-oldest(eldest) far-farther(further)-farthest(furthest)以下笔记请手动记录!!!形容词比较级练习题(一)写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:long_____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____heavy____ ______ slow ______ _______ few____ _____brightly______ -_____ badly _____ _______ far____ _____quickly _____ ______ happy_____ -______ unhappy________(二)用所给词的正确形式填空:1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.5. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.6. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.8. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Marysings______(well) in her class.9. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.10. This dress is ______ than that one.(expensive)(三)翻译句子:1.本书跟那本书一样有趣。
八年级英语比较级和最高级讲解与练习
八年级英语比较级和最高级讲解与练习比较级和最高级一、比较级的用法:当两个人或事物(A和B)进行比较时,我们需要用到形容词(副词)的原级或者比较级1.表达“A和B一样”,用as…as的结构。
公式:A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as…+BA+实义动词+as+副词原级+as…+BEgI am as tall as you.He runs as fast as I.我的房间和她的一样大。
他游得和我一样好。
2.表达“A不如B”用not as…as的结构。
公式:A+be动词的否定形式+as+形容词原级+as…+BA+助词的否定形式+动词+as+形容词原级+as…+BEgI am not as tall as you.He doesn’t run as fast as I.我的房间没有他的大。
我没有他游得好。
3.表达“A大于B”用“比力级+than”的布局。
公式:A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B…A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B…EgI am taller than you.我比你高。
XXX faster than I.他跑得比我快。
我的房间比他的大。
我游得比他的好。
4.透露表现A是...中最大的布局公式:A+be动词+the +形容词最高级+范围A+实义动词+the+形容词最高级+范围I am XXX.XXX.我的房间是这里最大的。
我游得是我们班最好的。
二.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1)吻合划定规矩的:情况一般情况以不发音e结尾的词以“子音+y”末端的词加法直接加-er ; -est去e加–er ; -est变y为i再加-er ; -est双写末尾辅音字母,再加-er ;重读闭音节末端的词-est在词前加more ; mostXXX-XXX-XXXmore deliciousmost delicious例词all-XXXXXXXXXheavy-heavier-heaviest多音节和局部双音节单词(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表:原级good , wellbad , illmany , muchlittlefar练1:写出下列词的比较级和最高级tall﹍﹍﹍﹍slow﹍﹍﹍﹍small﹍﹍﹍﹍fast﹍﹍﹍﹍smart ﹍﹍﹍﹍few﹍﹍﹍﹍nice﹍﹍﹍﹍fine﹍﹍﹍﹍large﹍﹍﹍﹍late﹍﹍﹍﹍brave﹍﹍﹍﹍pretty﹍﹍﹍﹍easy﹍﹍﹍﹍funny﹍﹍﹍﹍happy﹍﹍﹍﹍lazy﹍﹍﹍﹍heavy﹍﹍﹍﹍dirty﹍﹍﹍﹍dry﹍﹍﹍﹍early﹍﹍﹍﹍比较级betterworsemorelessXXX最高级XXXworstmostleastXXX﹍﹍﹍﹍slim﹍﹍﹍﹍hot﹍﹍﹍﹍big﹍﹍﹍﹍thin﹍﹍﹍﹍fat﹍﹍﹍﹍wet﹍﹍﹍﹍beautiful﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍interesting﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍important﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍dangerous﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍expensive﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍polite﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍careful﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍exciting﹍﹍﹍﹍bad/badly/ill﹍﹍﹍﹍little﹍﹍﹍﹍many/much﹍﹍﹍﹍old﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍far﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍练2填空1. Bob is_________ ( young ) than Fred but ___________(tall) than Fred.2. Yingtian is not as ___________(tall) as Yongxian.3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______(fat) than before .4.Which is _________(heavy), a hen or a chicken?5. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much_______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the_________ (bad) at English.6. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.7. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) XXX River is the_______ (long) river in China.9. Sue is a little ___________ (beautiful) than her sister.10.My room is not as_________(big) XXX' s.11.--How difficult is physics?--I' m not sure.--Is it ________(difficult) than maths?--I don' t think so.12.-- Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the _______(well).13. Saturdayis my_________ (busy) day in a week.操演3:挑选1. Which do you like _______, XXX coffee?A. XXX2.This work is _______ for me than for you.A. XXX difficult3.Who jumped_______of all?A. XXX4.Li Lei is_______ student in our class.A. XXX5. Tom is one of _______ boys in our class.A. XXX6. English is one of_______ XXX.A. XXXXXX7. Which is_______, Li Lei or Wu Tong?A. XXX..Jean works hard but she doesn’t work ____ Mary.A, XXX, as hard thanC, as harder asD, as hard as9.This is ____ book in our library.A, the most interestingB, most interestingC, the more interestingD, more interesting10.They got a Christmas tree and it was ____ ours.A, so tall asB, so taller asC, as tall asD, as taller as11.A taxi doesn’t run as ____ as an XXX.A, fastB, fasterC, fastestD, more fast12.Yangpu Bridge is one of ____ in the world.A, bigger bridgeB, the biggest bridgeC, the biggest bridgesD, bigger bridges13.Her cousin can draw ____ an artist.A, as well asB, not so well asC, as better asD, as good as14.Jinmao Tower is ____ building in Shanghai.A, highB, tallC, highestD, the tallest15. This box is___ that one.A. heavy thanB. so heavy thanC. heavier asD. as heavy as16 I think the story is not so ___ as that one.。
(完整版)形容词比较级和最高级语法讲解与练习
比较级和最高等解说和练习一、形容词的比较级和最高等:1.在英语中,在表示“比较”和“最”时,形容词要用特其他形式,称为“比较级”和“最高等” ,本来的形容词称为“原级” :原级比较级最高等strong 强stronger 较强strongest 最强big 大bigger 较大biggest 最大nice 美好nicer 较美好nicest 最美好tired 疲惫more tired 较疲惫the most tired 最疲惫old 老elder 年长的the eldest 最年长的二、形容词比较级和最高等的用法:1、二者之间的比较,常用比较级构造为“比较级+than”Eg: ① His room is bigger than mine. 他的房间比我的房间大。
②She is younger than my sister. 她比我妹妹年青。
(注意:在形容词和副词的比较级前,有时能够用much, a little ,even, a lot, a little, a bit, alittle bit等词来修饰)Eg: I am a little heavier than him.2.三者或三者以上的比较,用最高等Eg: ① It is the largest island in Europe. 它是欧洲最大的岛。
②The Yangtze is the biggest river in our country. 长江是我国最大的河流。
③ It was the cheapest hotel we could find. 这是我们能找到的最廉价的旅店。
3. 表示二者在某一方面同样时,用句型“as +形容词/副词的原级+as”Eg: ① I think science is as important as math.② Tom runs as fast as Jack.4.表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时,用句型“ not as +形容词或副词的原级+as”或“ not so +形容词或副词的原级+as”Eg: ① It is not so cold as yesterday② Jack is not as old as Tom或许用“ less+原级 +than ”(此处形容词和副词是双音节或多音节词)Eg: She is less healthy than him.三、比较级的特别句式:1.“比较级+and +比较级” 或“ more and more / less and less +原级”构造表示“愈来愈”She felt herself becoming more and more tired.As the winter is near, it's getting colder and colder.2. the + 比较级 + of the two + 名词。
初中英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习.docx
初中英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习(1)形容词比较级和最高级绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级,以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。
形容词的原级:形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。
例如:poor tall great glad bad形容词的比较级和最高级:形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。
分为规则变化和不规则变化。
规则变化如下:1)单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er和-est构成。
great (原级)(比较级)(最高级)2)以-e结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r和-st构成。
wide (原级)(比较级)(最高级)3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er和-est构成。
clever(原级)(比较级)(最高级)4)以-y结尾,但-y前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把-y去掉,加上-ier和-est构成.happy (JM形)(比较级)(最高级)5)以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加・er和-esto big (原级)(比较级)(最高级)6)双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more和most加在形容词前面来构成。
beautiful (原级)(比较级)(比较级)difficult (原级)(最高级)(最高级)常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:原级--- 比较级 ---- 最高级good ---- better------ best many --------- more ------ most much --------- m ore ------ most bad --------- w orse ------ w orstfar ------- farther, further ---- f arthest, furthest形容词前如加less和least则表示"较不"和"最不"important重要less important较不重要least important最不重要形容词比较级的用法:形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:主语+谓语(系动词)+形容词比较级+than+对比成分。
形容词比较级-知识讲解及练习(含答案)
形容词和副词比较级形容词和副词有三个等级: 原级, 比较级, 最高级(一)形容词、副词比较级的构成:beautiful—more beautiful ;difficult—more difficult(二)使用原级一般有两种情况.1.当不进行比较时, 在程度副词very.so.quite.too等后面的形容词或副词要用原级。
例如.Thi.bo.i.to.heavy.这个箱子太重了.Sh.speak.Englis.ver.well.她英语讲得很好.2.在“as…as”或“no.as/so…as”结构中, 虽有比较的意思, 但形容词或副词要用原形。
例如.Thi.rule.i.a.lon.a.tha.one.这把尺子和那把尺子一样长.Ji.i.no.as/s.tal.a.Tom.吉姆不如汤姆高.(三)比较级: 表示两者(人或事物)之间的比较1.A+形容词比较级+than+ BSusan is happier than Jane.His brother is younger than me.Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka.(形容词或副词前有much, a lot, a little, far, still, even等词时, 要用比较级)Thi.stor.i.muc.mor.interestin.tha.tha.one.这个故事比那个有趣的多.2、在比较级的句子中有“o.th.two”之类意义的词组时,比较级前要用定冠词the.Bil.i.th.talle.o.th.tw.boys.比尔是两个男孩中个子较高的一个。
3.比较级+and+比较级, 表示“越来越……”(多音节词要用“more+and+more+原级”)。
H.i.runnin.faste.an.faster.他跑得越来越快.Th.cit.i.becomin.mor.an.mor.beautiful.这个城市变得越来越美了.4、the +比较级, the +比较级结构, 表示“越……就越……”The more I study it, the more I like it.5.which/who +is +比较级, A or B?”表示“两个人或物中哪一个(谁)较……?”Who is taller, Jim or Mike? 吉姆和迈克, 谁个子较高?专项练习一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级。
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形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习Ⅰ. 常见的形容词及比较级和最高级的构成(1)规则变化:①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-erEg: calm---calmer tall---taller smart---smarter②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-rEg: nice---nicer fine---finer large---larger③以“辅音+y 结尾的词,变y为 i,再加-er”Eg: early---earlier happy---happier busy---busier④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词,双写辅音字母,再加-erEg: big---bigger thin---thinner hot---hotter⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加moreEg: popular---more popular important---more important(2)特殊变化:原级比较级最高级goo/ well better bestmany/ much more mostbad / badly(坏地)worse worstlittle less leastold Older(年龄)/ elder(辈份) oldest/ eldestfar farther距离/ further(深奥的)farthest/ furthestⅡ. 形容词比较级的用法:表示两者(人或物)的比较。
⒈表达“A大于B”用 A … 比较级+than B①. Tom比我胖。
Tom is _____ (fat) than me.②. 他的头发比我的短。
His hair is ________(short) than _________.He has ________ (short) hair than ________.(注意比较对象的一致性)③. 英语比语文重要。
English is _______________ (important) than Chinese.④. 我来的比你晚。
I come _______ (late) than you.(副词的比较级)⒉表达“A和B一样”,用 A … as 原级as B①他和我一样高。
He is as ________ (tall) as I/me.②英语比语文重要。
English is as _______________ (important) as Chinese.③他的头发和我的头发一样长。
His hair is ________ ________ _______ mine.④他学习和你一样努力。
He works _______ hard ______ you.⒊表达“A不如B”,用A …not+as/so+原级+as+B。
①这辆车不像那辆车一样贵。
This car ______ _______ _______(expensive)that one.=This car is ______ _______ / than that one.=That car is ______ _______ than this one.②今天没有昨天暖和。
Today ______ _______ _______(warm) _______ yesterday.=Yesterday ______ ________ than today.③他昨天来得没有我早。
He _________ come ________ (early)as I (did) yesterday.=He came _________ than I yesterday.(同级和比较级的同义句转换)4.比较级前可用much / a lot / far(… 得多),a little(稍微), even(甚至)等表示程度He is much ___________( well) today. It’s much ____________ (expensive).He is very __________ (well) today. It’s too ___________ (expensive)5.在两者之间选择哪一个更……,用比较级.Which /Who…,A or B?谁跑得快些,Lucy 还是Lily?Who runs _________, Lucy or Lily?6.如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the,而且还用of the two, of the pair短语:约翰是两个男孩子中较聪明的一个。
John is the cleverer of the two boys.Of the two boys, John is the cleverer.我比他大两岁。
I am two years _________ _________ he.这个建筑比那个建筑高20米。
This building is 20 meters ________ __________that one.△“比较级+and+ 比较级”表示“越来越…”天气越来越冷了。
It’s getting ______ and _______(cold)比赛越来越有趣。
The game is (interesting)注意:多音节形容词用此句型时,要用more and more +形容词原级;而不能用more beautiful and more beautiful△“The+ 比较级…,the+ 比较级…”表示“越…,就越…越多越好The ________, the _______.他越忙就越高兴。
______ _______he is, ______ _______he feels.△“用twice 等表示倍数的词+ as +原级+as…”表示甲是乙的几倍。
“用twice 等表示倍数的词+比较级than …”表示甲是乙的几倍。
这间房是那间房面积的两倍。
This room is _______ as big as that one.=This room is _______bigger than that one注意:在英语中,两倍用twice,而不用two times,三倍以上用three,four…times。
同义引申高high /tall/long etc.Ⅲ. 形容词最高级的用法:1.表示三者或三者以上(人或物)的比较,其中有一个超过其他几个。
形容词最高级前要加the,副词最高级前常省略the, 后面通常带of(in)短语来说明比较的范围(of 后的名词或代词表示与主语属同一类;in 表示时间或空间范围)。
①在我们班上他最高。
He is __________ ( tall) _____ our class.②玛丽是这三个学生中最小的。
Mary is __________ (young) ______ the three students.2. 形容词最高级的前面常有the,my等形容词性物主代词,China's名词所有格,最高级前不加theThis is ______ ______ day. 这是我最忙的一天。
Jack is ______ ______ friend. 杰克是吉姆最好的朋友The Changjiang River is ______ ______ river.长江是中国最长的河流。
3 在which…A ,B orC_? 句中,表示三者或三者以上比较Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth?太阳,月亮,地球,哪一个最大?4. 形容词最高级表示“最...之一”时,可用“one of the+最高级+复数名词”Edison was one of the greatest inventors in the world.爱迪生是世界上最为大的发明家之一。
5.“the +序数词+最高级”表示“第几个最…”;The Yellow River is the second longest river in China6.比较级和最高级的同义句转换He is the tallest boy in his class.He is taller than any other boy in his class.He is taller than any of the other boys in his class.He is taller than any of the others in his class.He is taller than all the other boys in his class.He is taller than the other boys in his class.He is taller than anyone else in his class.IV 几点注意1.要避免将主语含在比较对象中。
( ) China is larger that any country in Asia.( ) China is larger than any other country in Asia.( ) China is larger that any country in Europe.2要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则。
上海的人口比北京的人口多()The population of Shanghai is larger than Beijing.()The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.我们的教师比他们的明亮的多。
()Our classroom is brighter than _____A. them B their C theirs【Exercise】一.出下列单词的比较级1.tall___________2.quiet____________3.funny_______________4.heavy___________5.thin_____________6.big______________7.outgoing_____________8.wild________9.little_____________10.good____________11.bad_______________12.many__________二、单选题1.Tina is ________ than Linda.A.shortB.more shorterC.shorterD.shortter2.This question is ________ than that one.A.easyerB.more easyC.easyD.easier3.I’m ________ younger than her.A.a fewB.a littleC.littleD.few4.My friend is the same _______ me.A.toB.asC.withD.in5.The girl is as _____________ as her mother.A.beautifulB.more beautifulC.beautifuleD.more beautifuler6.Lily is _________ of the two.A.tallerB.tallestC.the tallerD.tall7.The box is ________ heavier than that one.A.muchB.veryC.moreD.so三、同义句。