(完整版)多元智能新视野

(完整版)多元智能新视野
(完整版)多元智能新视野

《多元智能新视野》读后感

假期中我读了《多元智能新视野》,此书理论和实践相结合,而在理论部分,作者又结合了大量的案例进行说明,平日觉得枯燥乏味的理论也让我产生了极大的兴趣,读完此书,获得了不少新的教育理念。

一、《多元智能新视野》内容简介

本书分多元智能理论、教育实践、未来的展望三个部分,主要内容包括:多元智能理论概述、25年后的回顾、超越智能:人类的其他珍贵能力、通往教育的桥梁、理论和实践中常见的问题、幼儿智能的早期培育、小学阶段的项目教学法、学科理解的多元切入点等。

霍德华?加德纳教授——美国哈佛大学发展心理学家,他认为人类的智能是多元化的。每一个人都具有8项智能,包含语言智能、逻辑-数学智能、空间智能、身体-运动智能、音乐智能、人际智能、自我认知智能、自然观察者智能。加德纳强调,虽然人的智力被分成了8种类型,但这并不意味每个人只有其中的某几种。恰恰相反,每一个人都具有这8种智力,只不过每种智力在个人智力总和中所占的比重不同而已。大多数人可以在加德纳多元智能的内涵中发现自己的多项长处。每个人各项智能的发展表现出不同的优势或优势组合,如果每个人都能用自己最擅长的智能或智能组合来学习任何课程,都会取得理想的效果。因此,根据智能的多元性,可以分析学生的认知特点与需要,并从中找到教育他们的最佳切入点。二、多元智能给我的启示

《多元智能新视野》中告诉我们:“通过多元智能而教”要求我们的课程在努力使不同智力都得到发展的同时,通过调动不同智力活动在教育教学工作中的不同作用,使用多样化的教学手段,极大地提高课堂教学的实际效果。理解多元智能理论,理解这一理论指导下形成的“学生观”和“教育观”和“评价观”,将有助于教师理解并积极地实践课堂教学活动。

天生我才必是有用。智能的多元性、差异性,要求我们对学生进行教育时因材施教,而我们老师在其中起到了关键作用:发挥个体的优势智能,从而带动弱势智能发展,把强项迁移到其他领域。然而我们现在的教育取才前提下的“天生我才必有我用”也只能是失意的人自我解嘲和宽释罢了,但是多元化机会却是每一个人的机会!但是要想让学生认识到“天生我才,必有我用”这一点却是困难的。由于现在学校里基本上还是通过标准化正规考试来评定学生的智力高低,而忽略了学生的多元潜能;学生也早已习惯用成绩好坏来给自己定位,成绩好就是好学生,就是做什么都行的能手,而成绩差就干什么都不行,这样便形成了两极分化的现象,成绩好的,自信,全面发展,成绩差的,自卑,全面落后。原本有些成绩不好的学生本身有一些特长,譬如唱歌不错,但因为成绩不好,所以不敢出声,不敢在很多人的场合展现自己,埋没了自己的才能。他也不会为自己有某些特长而感到骄傲,很不自信,做事也小心翼翼,那么,我们该怎样改善这样的现象呢?让我们给每一个孩子发挥和展示自己的智能优势的机会,在孩子的发展和成长中,变“扬长避短”为“扬长补短”,让每个孩子都能够“天生我才必有用”。

总而言之,作为教师,不能用学生的成绩来衡量他们的智能,更不能一棒子打死。义务教育不仅要完成为学生今后各方面发展打基础的任务,而且应该着重开发学生的潜能,培养学生的多元智能。因此,教师应该树立积极乐观的学生观。而我们看待学生,也应由以关注“你的智商有多高”,转为关注“你的智能类型是什么”。一个学生的智商可以测试,但一个学生的智能是不能通过笔来做文章的。

新视野英语教程第三版unit4

U4 A Heroes among us 我们身边的英雄 Who's a hero these days?In an era of heightened heroism, the word hero has become more common.We use hero to describe both victims and survivors of all kinds of difficulties and tragedies.Who are the heroes among us? 谁是当今的英雄?在一个英雄主义发扬光大的时代,“英雄”一词已经变得更加常见。我们把各种困难和悲剧的受害者和幸存者都称为“英雄”。那么,我们身边哪些人是英雄呢?In the days subsequent to a mass shooting in Tucson, Arizona, many described20-year-old political associate Daniel Hernandez as a hero.During the horrible shooting, he courageously ran through the danger to save the life of one of the victims,his boss and friend,congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords. Daniel held her head up so she could breathe and applied pressure to her wounds.He spoke tender words of sympathy, telling her that he would find her

(完整版)《多元智能新视野》读书笔记:为“理解”而教

《多元智能新视野》读书笔记:为“理解”而教各位读友大家好,此文档由网络收集而来,欢迎您下载,谢谢 《多元智能新视野》读书笔记:为“理解”而教 20世纪80年代,美国哈佛大学教授加德纳(H·Garder)针对传统智力一元化的观点,结合多年来对人类潜能的大量研究,提出了关于智能结构的新理论——多元智能理论。这一理论的提出不仅在美国的教育改革中产生了深远的影响,还为我国的教育改革奠定了坚实的理论基础。近日,有幸拜读了加德纳教授的《多元智能新视野》一书,对书中提到关于对知识的“理解”问题感触颇深。 一、教育的直接目标——理解 “智能”作为心理学上的概念,在教学中难以把握。如何避免多元智能在教学中应用的片面化形式化,怎么把握多

元智能教学核心呢?加德纳教授在智能研究的后期,提出了学校教育的直接目标:为理解而教。 “理解”是一个很复杂的概念。到底什么是真正的理解?笔者认为如果一个人能把任何教育背景下所获得的知识、概念和技能,应用到与这些知识相关的事件中,或新的领域内,实现知识的迁移,那么他就实现了理解。同样,如果他不会应用所学的知识或者选择了不恰当的知识来解释变化了的新形式,那这个人就没有实现真正的理解。例如在传统的教学里,教师常常满足与学生在知识学习中实现的一些浅层次的理解,如背诵事实性的知识、正确地解释词汇、定义、公式等,而毫不深化学生读知识更深层次地理解。这种为了应试的“非理解性”教学不仅遗忘得快,而且没有融会贯通各门学科知识,无法综合运用来解决现实生活中的问题。由此我们可以看出加德纳教授提出的“真正理解”的内涵:1、看学生能不能用自己的语言解释

概念,进行知识的内化;2、能否对新知识进行迁移并发生新的推论,举一反三; 3、能否运用所学的知识解决实际问题并有所创新,这是理解的最高层次,也是理解所要达到的真正目标。这三个方面都离不开学生自己的思考,它表明多元智能理论的“真正理解”特别强调在学生学习过程中思考的重要性,把学习过程看成是学生“思考什么”、“如何思考”的过程。学生学会了思考才有可能创造。可见,在教学过程中让学生在掌握知识的基础上发展思维能力,是培养综合运用知识解决问题能力和创新能力的前提。实际上,多元智能理论的“理解”观是把传授知识和发展能力更进一步统一起来,架起知识和能力之间的桥梁。多元智能理论的“真正理解”强调的是学生在变化的情景中运用知识解决问题的能力,将创造性能力和综合解决问题的能力视为人类理解能力的最高表现。 二、着眼于“理解”的课程设置 课程的设置与教育目标的实现有着

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虽然可以准确地说明学生在学成绩的高低,但却难以解释大部份学生毕业后的专业成就与杰出表现。Gardner亦质疑此种智力观点的适当性,认为智力必须与实际生活相关联,而非透过“将一个人放在一种非自然的学习环境中,让他做从未做过,而且将来可能不会再做的事情”的方式来决定,基于这样的理念,以及相关研究(包括对脑伤患者、专家、奇才的研究,以及讯息处理机制、心理计量学、实验心理学、认知心理学、生物学等)的综合结果,Gardner重新定义智力的概念,他认为智力应是“在某一特定文化情境或社群中,所展现出的解决问题或制作生产的能力”。同时,他进一步指出人类智能至少有八种: 1、语文智能(linguistic intelligence):乃指口语及书写文字的运用能力,它包括了对语言文字之意义(语意能力)、规则(语法能力),以及声音、节奏、音调、诗韵(音韵学能力)、不同功能(语言的实用能力)的敏感性。 2、音乐智能(musical intelligence):乃指察觉、辨别、改变和表达音乐的能力,它允许人们能对声音的意义加以创造、沟通与理解,主要包括了对节奏、音调或旋律、音色的敏感性。 3、逻辑-数学智能(logical-mathematical in telligence):乃指运用数字和推理的能力,它涉及了对抽象关系的使用与了解,其核心成份包括了觉察逻辑或数字之样式(pattern)的能力,以及进行广泛的推理,或巧妙地处理抽象分析的能力。 4、空间智能(spatial intellignece):乃指对视觉性或空间性的讯息之知觉能力,以及把所知觉到的加以表现出来的能力。其核心成份包括了精确知觉物体或形状的能力,对知觉到的物体或形状进行操作或在心中进行空间旋转的能力,在脑中形成心像以及转换心像的能力,对图像艺术所感受的视觉与空间之张力、

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新视野大学英语第三版第三册答案

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1 F 2 G 3 H 4J 5 E6 A 7 N 8 I 9 K l0 M 7 l 2 3 4 5 ; 6 7 8 9 世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子,而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。世界公民相信人类从本质上来说是一个整体,任何个人都有改变事物的能力。在我们这样一个相互依赖的世界中,世界公民意识鼓励我们认识到对彼此的责任,并从对方身上学习。世界公民关心全球的教育、疾病、贫穷和环境问题。在当今,全球合作的力量在使一些人萌发世界公民的意识,让他们拥有对全球社区的归属感。这种不断发展的世界公民意识在很大程度上来讲,要归功于现代信息、通信和交通技术的力量世界公民意识致力于给予人们力量,让他们付诸行动,世界公民除了要从世界问题中学习知识和价值观,还要拥有必需的技能,使他们拥有能力和自信,积极推动世界的发展。 , "" . , . . , , 's , .a's .,.

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