高考英语短文改错专题复习(共64张PPT)
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likes
• 3.I will like to know where you were born. would 4.I would like you ^read it again.
to
5.My father mustn’t have said such a thing. couldn’t /can’t
2015宁夏卷：Li Meng came see me every
day.
to
2013重庆卷：
And there were many meaningful things that were worth think of
2013辽宁卷：
thinking
We all enjoyed this precious day greatly , remember the time we spent together and the people they were
• 2. You should be respectable towards
respectful
your teachers.
• 3. I am absolutely uncapable to tell a
lie.
incapable
• 4. You must make your parents happily.
coming down. keeping
• I just want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person .
become
• They wanted one child or another to come out and played.
•
• When I was little, Friday’s night was our Friday
family game night. （2018全国II）
• It took me about an hour walk from my hour’s
home to school.
[ 考点剖析]
information
• 2. He is on good term with me.
terms
• 3. He is a generous fellow, and will soon make friend with you again.
friends
• 4. He sent his daughter to a girl’s
envelope. evenlopes
• 2016福建卷：
• If you have interests in it, reply to me soon.
interest
• 2016陕西卷：
• They have all sorts of course. I’m sure you will find one you like it.
解决方案
(1)熟知形容词和副词的句法功能 。 (2)理清短文中形容词和副词比较等级的 关系，找上下句之间的暗示。 (3)结合短文内容，准确使用形容词和副 词。 （4）关注表达的意思。
四、非谓语，细辨别
这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现 在分词、过去分词，动名词和不定式错误。
2015浙江卷： I could not to run very fast and fell behind.
happy • 5. He looked differently after his
different
return from Europe. • 6.The number of girls is very few.
small
考点剖析 :
(1) 形容词和副词的混用，是短文改错中常 见的考点之一 。 (2)比较级和最高级的混用或误用。 (3)比较级和最高级修饰语的误用 以及近义词的误用 。 （4）与逻辑有关的反义词
to
6. After learn the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practical to
me . learning
• The air keeps the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was
• 2015辽宁卷：
• She was usual patient with her students and never made them disappointed.
usually
• Unfortunate，there are too many
Unfortunately people in my family.
解决方案
(1) 通读全文，搞清文中动词时态的主旋律 。 (2) 结合语境，灵活运用时态形式 。 (3) 认真推敲，准确把握主动与被动 。
[ 考点剖析 ]
此类题的错误设置一般包括以下几个方面： (1) 短文中时态的使用前后不一致 。 (2) 在特定语境条件下时态的误用 (如状语从句中，主句用将来时态，从句中则 用一般现在时态/如since引导的状语从句) 。 (3) 主动语态和被动语态的混用 。
familiar with.remembering
• He has never been heard ^speak ill
of others.
to
• We hear it say frequently that what
present-day men most desire is security. said
此类题的错误设置一般包括以下几个方面： (1) 可数名词与不可数名词的混用。 (2) 用于固定词组中的一些名词的用法 。 (3) 名词所有格的混用 。
解决方案
1.理清可ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ与不可数名词之间的区别与联系。
2.记清一些用于固定词组中名词的特殊用法。 3.时间/距离/人物的所有格形式 。
三、还要注意形和副
二、名词数
指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。
2016陕西卷：Personally, I found most lesson rather uninteresting.
lessons
2015浙江卷：A nearby company was looking
for students with good handwriting to write addresses on evenlope .The pay was 10 cents per
• 2015安徽卷：
wishes
• You can sit at the desk and read the daily newspapers, magazines and the other books, but you are not permit to take them out
permitted
got
2016天津卷：
In Grade Eight I took physics. In one test I get
got only 36 percent of the answers correct.
• 2014安徽卷： • Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish.
play
考点剖析
此类题的错误设置一般包括以下几个方面： (1) 谓语动词与非谓语动词的混用。 (2) 非谓语动词之间的混用。 (3) 在并列结构中非谓语动词的误用。
１修饰名词，be动词，系动词后要用形容词 ２修饰注动意词形，容形词容和词副，词整在个句句子子中用的副作词用和具体用 ３法比。较这级也和是最高高考级短的文使改用错题的常考点。
2016浙江卷：I got to the finishing line
first. I won the race. I felt very proudly of
• It is difficult to make yourself understand in English.
understood
4.On his way home,he suddenly heard
his name calling. called
5. But then there are always more mysteries look into.
high school.
girls’
5. Give me three spoonful of sugar.
•
spoonfuls
6. Aunt Mary returned home after
ten year’s absence.
years’
• 7.He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests . idea
How to correct a composition
短文改错
1． 短文改错测试点
高考英语短文改错主要考查考生在语篇中综合 运用英语语言知识的能力， 它不同于单句改错， 考生应在理解短文的基础上，根据上下文的逻 辑关系，对文中的错误做出判断，并进行纠正。 因此，该题型综合性强，涉及面广。
短文改错所考查的知识点涵盖了中学英语中 的所有的语法内容，侧重考查 :动词和非谓 语动词，连词与逻辑关系，副词与形容词等， 同时也兼顾考查名词，冠词，动词时态，代 词，行文逻辑和固定搭配等。
2. 材料特点
• 贴近实际生活 • 话题有关学生学习生活 • 多以书信和日记的形式出现 • 浅显易懂，没有生僻、超纲词汇。 • 句子结构简单，基本是简单句和并不复杂的复
合句。
3.常考错误
常考的短文改错的错误主要是以下几个方面：一 是语法方面，主要测试动词时态和语态，非谓语 动词和短语动词；名词、代词的各种形式，形容 词和副词以及比较等级的用法；连词、冠词、介 词；主谓一致；简单句、并列句和复合句，以及 倒装、省略句等。
• 1.After they had chose the books they wished to read, the instrucchtoosretnold them the principal points he wanted them to note.
•
2. Not only the students but also the teacher like the film.
不改的原则
• 单词拼写 • 顺序 • 标点符号 • 不改变语义 • 不一改二 • 不二改一 • 一般一句话中，不两个词连改 • 一句话不改三个错误 • 不能多改
5.改错口诀
动词形，名词数， 还要注意形和副； 非谓语，细辨别， 代词格，细领悟； 介词短语常常考， 习惯用法要记住； 句子成分多分析， 逻辑错误须关注， 冠词连词常光顾。
二是在行文逻辑方面，主要考查人物的性 别及相应的物主代词或物的数量及相应的 物主代词，句子的并列、递进、转折、因 果关系；时间的先后顺序等。
4.改错基本原则
高考短文改错的短文通常只有120个词左右。 各种错误所占比例为
1：1：8
多 缺错
删掉或者加的词多为小词
• 介词 • 连词 • 冠词 • 代词 • 不定式符号to
myself.
proud
2016福建卷：We can hear birds singing
happy all around.
happily
• 2015全国卷Ⅱ：
• I will learn more about the history of the Olmpics as good
as the 2008 Olmpic games. well
• 2016重庆卷： courses
• In summer, the sea under the blue
skies is even more beautiful. sky
furniture,fun,homework,paper,news,pro gress,trouble,work（工作），advice等 • 1.The book will give you all the • informations you need.
一、动词形
主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态 错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。
2015四川卷：
When he gets home, he saw the animal waiting
at the door, still wearing his jacket with the
wallet in the pocket.
• 3.I will like to know where you were born. would 4.I would like you ^read it again.
to
5.My father mustn’t have said such a thing. couldn’t /can’t
2015宁夏卷：Li Meng came see me every
day.
to
2013重庆卷：
And there were many meaningful things that were worth think of
2013辽宁卷：
thinking
We all enjoyed this precious day greatly , remember the time we spent together and the people they were
• 2. You should be respectable towards
respectful
your teachers.
• 3. I am absolutely uncapable to tell a
lie.
incapable
• 4. You must make your parents happily.
coming down. keeping
• I just want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person .
become
• They wanted one child or another to come out and played.
•
• When I was little, Friday’s night was our Friday
family game night. （2018全国II）
• It took me about an hour walk from my hour’s
home to school.
[ 考点剖析]
information
• 2. He is on good term with me.
terms
• 3. He is a generous fellow, and will soon make friend with you again.
friends
• 4. He sent his daughter to a girl’s
envelope. evenlopes
• 2016福建卷：
• If you have interests in it, reply to me soon.
interest
• 2016陕西卷：
• They have all sorts of course. I’m sure you will find one you like it.
解决方案
(1)熟知形容词和副词的句法功能 。 (2)理清短文中形容词和副词比较等级的 关系，找上下句之间的暗示。 (3)结合短文内容，准确使用形容词和副 词。 （4）关注表达的意思。
四、非谓语，细辨别
这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现 在分词、过去分词，动名词和不定式错误。
2015浙江卷： I could not to run very fast and fell behind.
happy • 5. He looked differently after his
different
return from Europe. • 6.The number of girls is very few.
small
考点剖析 :
(1) 形容词和副词的混用，是短文改错中常 见的考点之一 。 (2)比较级和最高级的混用或误用。 (3)比较级和最高级修饰语的误用 以及近义词的误用 。 （4）与逻辑有关的反义词
to
6. After learn the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practical to
me . learning
• The air keeps the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was
• 2015辽宁卷：
• She was usual patient with her students and never made them disappointed.
usually
• Unfortunate，there are too many
Unfortunately people in my family.
解决方案
(1) 通读全文，搞清文中动词时态的主旋律 。 (2) 结合语境，灵活运用时态形式 。 (3) 认真推敲，准确把握主动与被动 。
[ 考点剖析 ]
此类题的错误设置一般包括以下几个方面： (1) 短文中时态的使用前后不一致 。 (2) 在特定语境条件下时态的误用 (如状语从句中，主句用将来时态，从句中则 用一般现在时态/如since引导的状语从句) 。 (3) 主动语态和被动语态的混用 。
familiar with.remembering
• He has never been heard ^speak ill
of others.
to
• We hear it say frequently that what
present-day men most desire is security. said
此类题的错误设置一般包括以下几个方面： (1) 可数名词与不可数名词的混用。 (2) 用于固定词组中的一些名词的用法 。 (3) 名词所有格的混用 。
解决方案
1.理清可ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ与不可数名词之间的区别与联系。
2.记清一些用于固定词组中名词的特殊用法。 3.时间/距离/人物的所有格形式 。
三、还要注意形和副
二、名词数
指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。
2016陕西卷：Personally, I found most lesson rather uninteresting.
lessons
2015浙江卷：A nearby company was looking
for students with good handwriting to write addresses on evenlope .The pay was 10 cents per
• 2015安徽卷：
wishes
• You can sit at the desk and read the daily newspapers, magazines and the other books, but you are not permit to take them out
permitted
got
2016天津卷：
In Grade Eight I took physics. In one test I get
got only 36 percent of the answers correct.
• 2014安徽卷： • Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish.
play
考点剖析
此类题的错误设置一般包括以下几个方面： (1) 谓语动词与非谓语动词的混用。 (2) 非谓语动词之间的混用。 (3) 在并列结构中非谓语动词的误用。
１修饰名词，be动词，系动词后要用形容词 ２修饰注动意词形，容形词容和词副，词整在个句句子子中用的副作词用和具体用 ３法比。较这级也和是最高高考级短的文使改用错题的常考点。
2016浙江卷：I got to the finishing line
first. I won the race. I felt very proudly of
• It is difficult to make yourself understand in English.
understood
4.On his way home,he suddenly heard
his name calling. called
5. But then there are always more mysteries look into.
high school.
girls’
5. Give me three spoonful of sugar.
•
spoonfuls
6. Aunt Mary returned home after
ten year’s absence.
years’
• 7.He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests . idea
How to correct a composition
短文改错
1． 短文改错测试点
高考英语短文改错主要考查考生在语篇中综合 运用英语语言知识的能力， 它不同于单句改错， 考生应在理解短文的基础上，根据上下文的逻 辑关系，对文中的错误做出判断，并进行纠正。 因此，该题型综合性强，涉及面广。
短文改错所考查的知识点涵盖了中学英语中 的所有的语法内容，侧重考查 :动词和非谓 语动词，连词与逻辑关系，副词与形容词等， 同时也兼顾考查名词，冠词，动词时态，代 词，行文逻辑和固定搭配等。
2. 材料特点
• 贴近实际生活 • 话题有关学生学习生活 • 多以书信和日记的形式出现 • 浅显易懂，没有生僻、超纲词汇。 • 句子结构简单，基本是简单句和并不复杂的复
合句。
3.常考错误
常考的短文改错的错误主要是以下几个方面：一 是语法方面，主要测试动词时态和语态，非谓语 动词和短语动词；名词、代词的各种形式，形容 词和副词以及比较等级的用法；连词、冠词、介 词；主谓一致；简单句、并列句和复合句，以及 倒装、省略句等。
• 1.After they had chose the books they wished to read, the instrucchtoosretnold them the principal points he wanted them to note.
•
2. Not only the students but also the teacher like the film.
不改的原则
• 单词拼写 • 顺序 • 标点符号 • 不改变语义 • 不一改二 • 不二改一 • 一般一句话中，不两个词连改 • 一句话不改三个错误 • 不能多改
5.改错口诀
动词形，名词数， 还要注意形和副； 非谓语，细辨别， 代词格，细领悟； 介词短语常常考， 习惯用法要记住； 句子成分多分析， 逻辑错误须关注， 冠词连词常光顾。
二是在行文逻辑方面，主要考查人物的性 别及相应的物主代词或物的数量及相应的 物主代词，句子的并列、递进、转折、因 果关系；时间的先后顺序等。
4.改错基本原则
高考短文改错的短文通常只有120个词左右。 各种错误所占比例为
1：1：8
多 缺错
删掉或者加的词多为小词
• 介词 • 连词 • 冠词 • 代词 • 不定式符号to
myself.
proud
2016福建卷：We can hear birds singing
happy all around.
happily
• 2015全国卷Ⅱ：
• I will learn more about the history of the Olmpics as good
as the 2008 Olmpic games. well
• 2016重庆卷： courses
• In summer, the sea under the blue
skies is even more beautiful. sky
furniture,fun,homework,paper,news,pro gress,trouble,work（工作），advice等 • 1.The book will give you all the • informations you need.
一、动词形
主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态 错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。
2015四川卷：
When he gets home, he saw the animal waiting
at the door, still wearing his jacket with the
wallet in the pocket.