新东方小学英语国际音标(课堂PPT)

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单个辅音8个
3个 鼻音
[m]
[n]
[η]
3个 似拼音
[h]
[r]
[l]
2个 半元音
[w]
[j]
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单个辅音8个
3个 鼻音
[m]
[n]
[η]
3个 似拼音
[h]
[r]
[l]
2个 半元音
[w]
[j]
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Unit1
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英语国际音标认读
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•hand • [hæ nd]
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•hat •[hæ t]
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// // // //
//
ad bad sad dad
bag
广告 坏的 伤心的 爸爸
书包
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/ / bat 蝙蝠/球拍 / / cat 猫 / p / cap 帽子 / / black 黑色的
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朗读下面的句子
(1)She has a black bag. (2)Mack comes back very late.
fox dog pot clock
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朗读下面的句子
.
(1)---What’s this? ---It’s a clock.
(2)There are many hot dogs in the shop.
(3)The dog stopped on the top of the hill.
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Game:
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/e/
★发音要诀 (1)舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬高。 (2)双唇中常,上下齿间可容下一食指,口腔肌肉
松弛。 ★注意事项 (1)发/e/ 音时,口不能张得太大。 (2)要避免舌头随便移动,从而发成其他的双元音。 ★发音练习
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朗读下面的单词
leg [ leɡ ] tell [ tel ] desk [ desk ] bed [ bed ] bread [ bred ]
picture bus two down Kate
jeep book boat bird thank
map box meet good clock
g [ g ] good girl egg bag
s [ s ] sit see yes class
z [ z ] is his these zero
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• 为什么出现如此情况呢?
• 不懂国际音标!
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• 学习音标并不是难事, • 但是意义却非常深远!
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国际音标表
12个 单元音
元音
8个 双元音
清辅音
10对 浊辅音
辅音 3个鼻音
3个似拼音
2个半元音
[a:] [ә:] [i:] [ɔ:] [u:] 长元音
短元音 [Λ] [ә] [i] [ɔ] [u] [æ ] [e]
状,并要有一定的延长。 ★发音练习
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me [ mi:] see [ si: ] sea [ si: ] meet[ mi:t ] heat [ hi:t ] need [ ni:d ] free [ fri: ] feel [ 'fi:l ] bee [ bi: ]
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We/wi:/我们 me/mi:/ 我(宾格) she /ʃi: /她 knee/ni:/膝盖 We/wi:/我们 Tree/ tr i:/树 Chinese/tʃaini:z/ Sheep/ʃi:p/羊 three /θri:/三 canteen/cænti:n/ These/ði:z/这些
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朗读下面的句子 (1)It’s warm today. (2)Please open the door. (3)George saw a door on the wall.
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•hot • [hɒt]
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/ɒ/
hot [ hɔt ] stop [ stɔp ] not [ nɔt ] box [ bɔks ] sorry [ 'sɔri ] what [wɔt ]
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朗读下面的句子
(1)This is a pig. (2)Jim is as thin as a pin. (3)Dick often sits on the hill. (4)Bill lives in this village. (5)It is a pity, this city is too noisy.
s [ s ] sit see yes class
z [ z ] is his these zero
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/f/ fine five four family face floor friend
/v/ very seven have love glove over eleven
/θ/
thin think thank three thirteen thirty tenth
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朗读下面的句子
(1)There is a large park near the farm. (2)Her farther put the card into the basket.
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•love •[lʌv]
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朗读下面的句子
(1)Which would you like, black tea or green tea? (2)Can you see the green tree? (3)There is a key on the seat. (4)Do you like to eat meat?
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到达
游戏
眼镜

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Homework:1.复习、读每个音标的发音。 2.完成辅音小练兵的练习题。 3.填P9pop 与你成长。
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Unit2
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bee
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/i:/
★发音要诀 (1)舌尖抵下齿,舌前部尽量抬高。 (2)双唇扁平,牙床几乎半合。 (3)这是长元音,发音时嘴角向旁伸,做微笑
英语国际音标
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Ask and answer:
为什么要学习音标?
???
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• 作为英语老师,常常遇到这样的尴尬场面:课堂上教学生读 单词,老师读一遍,学生跟着读一遍,下课布置学生们回去 要认真复习单词。可是到了第二天早读,大部分同学均忘记 单词是怎么读的。这样的实例常常发生在小学的中高年级段, 以及初中阶段。即便是是高中、大学阶段也会出现!
/f/ fine five four family face floor friend
/v/ very seven have love glove over eleven
/θ/
thin think thank three thirteen thirty tenth
/ð/ this that these those there father mother
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Unit3
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辅音字母:
p[p] pen b[b] bike t [ t ] ten d[d ] desk k[k] cake
picture bus two down Kate
jeep book boat bird thank
map box meet good clock
g [ g ] good girl egg bag
果摘下来,将含有相同发音的 单词放入相应的篮子里。
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辅音的学习
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英语国际音标认读
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Push [pʊʃ]
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英语国际音标认读
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•book •[bʊk]
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[p] pay [pei] keep [ki:p] piece [pi:s] pen
[pen]
付款
保持
一片
钢笔
[b] bike[baik] beg [beg] buy [bai] cab[kæ b]
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元音20个
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清浊成对的辅音10对
清 辅 [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [∫] [t∫] [tr] [θ] [ts] 音 浊 辅 [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [3] [d3] [dr] [ð] [dz] 音
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辅音28个
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清浊成对的辅音10对
清 辅 [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [∫] [t∫] [tr] [θ] [ts] 音 浊 辅 [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [3] [d3] [dr] [ð] [dz] 音
[ai]
[ei] [ɔi] [iә ] [eә ] [uә ] [au] [әu]
[p]
[t] [k] [f] [s] [∫] [t∫] [tr] [θ] [ts]
[b]
[d] [g] [v] [z] [3] [d3] [dr] [ð] [dz]
[m] [n] [η] [h] [r] [l] [w] [j]
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• /θ/
• thin three • thirteen • thirty • tenth • think • thank
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•this [ðɪs] •that[ðæ t]
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•father • ['fɑːðə]
Biblioteka Baidu82
•/ð/
•This 83
•read • [riːd ]
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•carrot •['kæ rət]
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•hand • [hæ nd]
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•hat •[hæ t]
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/h/ he hat here hill /r/ red right brown room
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Homework:
• 1.复习、读学过的元音、辅音、 • 2.读辅音字母。 • 3.完成P25pop与你成长。
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辅音字母:
p[p] pen b[b] bike t [ t ] ten d[d ] desk k[k] cake
• 听音摘音标 首先教师把所学过的音标写在卡片上,
共写两组,分别贴在黑板上,然后两个学 生站在讲台前,教师说出一个音标,这两 名学生应立即摘下教师所念的音标卡片, 放到讲台上,摘得对而快的得2分,对而慢 的得1分,不对的不得分。
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thin • [θɪn]
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math • [mæ θ]
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three • [θriː]
fish
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/ɪ/
★发音要诀 (1)舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,音短促。 (2)双唇扁平,牙床半合,上下齿之间可放
入一个小指尖。口腔肌肉松弛。 ★发音练习
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/ⅰ / /ⅰ / /ⅰ / /ⅰ / /ⅰ/ /ⅰ /
pig 猪
bi g 大的 dig 挖
ki d 小孩子
kick 踢
pick
采摘
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/ⅰ / kiss 吻 /ⅰ / sit 坐 / ⅰ / clip 回形针 /ⅰ / six 六 / ⅰ / chips 炸薯条
自行车
乞求
购买
软帽子
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英语国际音标认读
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•cook •kʊk]
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英语国际音标认读
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[k] key [ki:] cat [kæ t] can [kæ n] cake
[keik]
钥匙


蛋糕
[g] get [get] game [geim] glass [gla:s] bag
[bæ g]
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/ / bed 床 / / belt 腰带 / / pet 宠物 / / egg 蛋 / / leg 腿 / / desk 书桌
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朗读下面的句子
(1)So many men, so many minds. (2)Let’s get ready for the lesson.
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Game 摘苹果 几名学生上前面来,把树上的苹
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•dance • [dɑːns]
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•fat
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•five •[faɪv]
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•fan •[fæ n]
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•vest •[vest]
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•five •[faɪv]
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•vase •[vɑːz]
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• Homework:1.复习、读每个音标的发音。

2.完成辅音小练兵的练习题。

3.填P17pop 与你成长。
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注意事项◆/ɪ/与/i:/发音的不同
(1)这是两个不同的音素, /i:/不是/ɪ/的单纯加
长。它们的发音口腔部位不完全相同。 (2)发/ɪ/音时,口腔肌肉松弛;发/i:/时口腔肌肉紧张。 (3) /ɪ/是短元音,发音短促; /i:/是长元音,发音细长。
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教你学辅音
•ten • [ten]
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Unit4
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•guitar • [gɪ'tɑː]
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•half • [hɑːf]
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•laugh • [lɑːf]
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/ɑ:/
art [ ɑ:t ] hard [ hɑ:d ] star [ stɑ: ] card [ kɑ:d ] dark [ 'dɑ:k ] arm [ ɑ:m ] start [ stɑ:t ]
/ð/ this that these those there father mother
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•call • [kɔːl]
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•tall • [tɔːl]
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/ɔ:/
door [ dɔ: ] call [ kɔ:l ] more [ mɔ: ] small [ smɔ:l ] story [ 'stɔ:ri ] tall [tɔ:l]
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