【英语】高考英语过去完成时练习题及答案及解析

【英语】高考英语过去完成时练习题及答案及解析

一、单项选择过去完成时

1．In the capital Kathmandu, thousands of people _______ the night on pavements, in parks and open fields in chilly temperatures before they returned to their collapsed homes.

A．would spend B．were spending

C．spent D．had spent

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考察过去完成时。过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成的动作，对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或结果，结构为：had+动词的过去分词形式。成百上千的人们呆在户外发生在“回到家中”这个动作之前。句意：在加德满都首都，在他们回到坍塌的家之前，成百上千的群众在人行道、公园、空旷的田间度过了寒冷的夜晚，故选D。

考点：考察过去完成时

2．She stared at the painting, wondering where she it.

A．saw B．had seen

C．sees D．has seen

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：她盯着这个画，思索什么时候她曾见过它。根据语境可知see这个动作发生在stare

之前，所以用过去完成时。故选B。

考点：考查时态

3．The young man insisted he ____nothing wrong and that the police___him．

A．did: released B．had done; release

C．had done; must release D．should do; should release

【答案】B

【解析】

考查insist的用法。翻译成“坚持说”不用虚拟，翻译成“坚持认为”用虚拟（should+动词原形并且should可省。）“这个年轻人坚持说他没做错什么，坚持认为警察应该放了他。”

4．Hardly ________ when she ________ someone knocking at the door.

A．did she sit, heard B．did she sit, had heard

C．had she sat, had heard D．had she sat, heard

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查倒装句和时态。本句中放在句首的副词hardly，是一个表示否定含义的副词，放在句首谓语动词要使用部分倒装的形式。且hardly....when....意为“一...就...”，主句的动作发生在从句之前，时态要保持一致。句意：她一坐下来就听见有人敲门。故D正确。【名师点睛】

请先看一道题：

a. I __________ seen such a good harvest!

b. __________ I seen such a good harvest.

A. have never, Never have

B. never have, Have never

C. have never, Have never

D. never have, Never have

此题应选A。这里考查的是否定词置于句首，句子用部分倒装的问题。一般说来，以下否定词位于句首，句子要用倒装(部分倒装—-用一般问句的形式)：seldom, never, little, few, hardly, not, not until, in vain, in no way, by no means, on no account, no longer 等。如：Never does he come late. 他从不迟到。

Little did he know that the police were after him. 他一点也不知道警察在找他。

By no means shall I go there again. 我决不会再去那儿了。

Hardly had he arrived at the station when the train began to leave. 他一到车站，火车就开动了。

Few students did they see in the classroom. 他们在教室没看到几个学生。

Not a word did I ever say to him. 我从未对他说过一句话。

Not until all the fish in the river died did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.

直到河里的鱼全死了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。

考点：考查倒装句和时态

5．Catherine came home happily, which suggested that she the final exam.

A．had passed B．pass C．would pass D．should pass

【答案】A

【解析】

这题考查时态的用法：suggest做“暗示”讲，所以不用虚拟语气，因为通过考试是在回来前发生，所以用过去完成时。句意是：凯萨琳高兴地回来，说明她通过了考试。选A。

6．By the time he arrived in Beijing, we _______ there for two days.

A．will have stayed B．stay C．have been staying D．had stayed

【答案】D

【解析】

考查时态。by the time用完成时态，根据arrive用过去时态，故用过去完成时，表动作先于发生。选D。

7．By the time Jack returned home from England, his son. from college.

A．graduated B．has graduated