(完整)初一英语动词分类及用法和练习

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七年级英语动词分类及用法

动词(v.): 一般情况下,按照作用和用途,英语动词可分为三类:be动词、情态动词,行为动词、助动词。be动词表示状态, 情态动词表示说话人的情绪态度或看

法,行为动词表示动作,助动词没有实际词意,只起语法作用。

一、be动词:

英语中be动词也叫系动词,基本形式有am, is, are 三种。其用法如下:我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is用于他(he),她(she),它(it);

单数名词用is,复数名词全用are.

变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。

变否定,更容易, be后not莫忘记。

疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。

be动词练习

1. I ________ from Australia.

2. She _______ a student.

3. Jane and Tom _________ my friends.

4. My parents _______ very busy every day.

5. Where _________ you from?

6._________ they your new friends?

7. The girl______ Jack's sister.

8. The dog _______ tall and fat.

9. Jack’s friend ______ in Class One.

10. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.

11. Whose dress ______ this?

12. That ______ my red skirt.

14. These _____ buses.

15. Some tea ______ in the glass.

16. Gao Shan's shirt _______ over there.

17. ______ David and Helen from England?

18. We ____ friends.

19. The two cups of milk _____ for me.

20. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.

二、助动词:

本身无实意,只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用,起到辅助作用。常见的有do/does/did,后+V原。

如:I like it.-------- Do you like it?

Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.

Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.

助动词练习

1:She ________ to see documentaries(记录片).

A、do want

B、don't want

C、doesn't want

D、not want

2:Look at that picture on the wall. __________ you like it?

A、Do

B、Can

C、Could

D、Are

3:He ________ like pears.

A、do

B、is

C、doesn't

D、not

4:—Do you often go to the cinema______ Sunday? —No, we__________.

A、on, don't

B、on, aren't

C、in, do

D、in, don't

5:Li Lei ______ lunch at home.

A、hasn’t

B、haven’t

C、don’t have

D、doesn’t have

6:—Does the boy want to be an actor? —________.

A、Yes, he is

B、No, he does

C、Yes, he does

D、No, he isn't

7:_________ he have any apples ?

A、Do

B、Does

C、Is

D、Are

8:She ______ want to be a policewoman, because she thinks it’s kind of dangerous.

A、isn’t

B、aren’t

C、don’t

D、doesn’t

9:Why____he have brown hair?

A、do

B、does

C、is

D、has

10:What time__________ he get home every day?

A、is

B、does

C、do

D、am

11:Jack_______ like flying kites______ throwing a frisby.

A、don't, or

B、doesn't, and

C、don't, and

D、doesn't, or

12:A:________ Jim ________ a ball? B:No, he________.

A、Do, have, don't

B、Does, has, doesn't

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