英语国际音标(完整版)素材

• 根据发音规则，圈出发[a:]的2个单词。 • 1.arm love doctor card • 2.cloud car garden gate • 3.ball scarf dark tiger • 4.job home March park
• • • •
[ ʌ ] Come to the front. o: son come love money mother brother colour some u: sun jump us bus brush supper duck umbrellaΒιβλιοθήκη Baiduou: touch cousin country double
• 根据发音规则，找出每组中不发[e]的单词。 • 1.cat well leg pen • 2.sweater map pet elephant • 3.egg ten tall desk • 4.bread head bed toy
• [ æ ] Cat, cat! Catch that black rat! • a: dad hat cap bag cat can bad apple back flag hand rabbit black fat has stand map
( ) ⑦tiger
( ) ⑧tree ( ) ⑨father ( ) ⑩happy
first
bean doctor sea
work
clean skirt sit
shirt
thin china picture
Review
音标[ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [ʊ]练习
二．找出下列没有相同发音的词。 ( ) ①moon food eat fruit
/u:/
/ɜ:/ /ә/
/ɔ:/ /e/ /uә/ /f/ /v/ /æ/ /eә / /∫/ /ʒ/ /t∫/ /ʤ/ /tr/ /dr/
元 音
单元音
短元 音
/ʊ /
/au/ /s/ /z/ /ŋ/ /j/
/ɒ/
双元音 清辅音 浊辅音 辅 音 鼻音
/aɪ/ /p/
/әu/ /ɪә / /θ/ /ð / /ts/ /dz/
• 根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。 • 1.thirty beer thirsty wheat • 2. bank king her nurse • 3.Thursday bird rabbit knee • 4.room run shirt term
[ ə ] The farmer’s sister is a doctor. er:teacher clever brother dinner father sister ruler ar:sugar or:doctor visitor a:panda about above camera sofa China
• 根据发音规则，找出发[ә]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。 • 1.mother sofa road smile • 2.sit father sister food • 3.hair deer tiger China • 4.sugar soon ear leader • 找出不同的读音 • ( ) A. mother B. doctor C. ruler D. her
• • • • • 根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。 1.sofa sit Sunday in 2.six gift hat ship 3.hand picture big sister 4.hot money pig Friday
• • • • •
[ a:] It’s far to the farm from the park. a:grass glass class plant dance fast fatherlast half ask ar:car star arm park March hard garden dark scarf market au:laugh aunt ear:heart
• • • • • •
[ i:] A: Tea or coffee? B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please. e: me be she he we evening ee: sweet bee sweep sheep sleep three green see ea: meat read leaf sea pea teach eat clean ie, eo: piece people
记忆小故事： 我从房间(room)到学校(school)再到月亮(moon)上，我太(too)饿了就用牙齿 (tooth)吃了食物(food)、面条(noodle)、水果(fruit)，喝了汤(soup)和果汁 (juice)。吃饱了不久之后(soon)，我发现我的鞋子(shoe)都走破了，于是就用 尺子(ruler)量了一下我鞋子(shoe)的大小，在最后买了一双蓝色的(blue)长筒 靴(boot)。
1. 音标必须写在括号里，常用的音标括号有斜头和平头两种， 其上端不顶第一线，大致与大写字母相齐，下端在第三格的中 间。
2. 音标没有书写体，也没有大小写，因此书写时必须和印刷体 一样，直上直下，没有斜度，其书写规格如下所列。
Lesson 1
长元音 /i:/ /a:/ 短元音 /ɪ/ /Λ/ /u:/ /ɜ:/ /ɔ:/ /ʊ / /ә/ /ɒ/ /e/ /æ /
• • • • • •
[ɜ :] The early bird catches the worm first. er: her serve term ir:bird girl skirt first dirty shirt ur:nurse Thursday purple ear:early learn or: word work world
• • • • •
[ e ]
Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Till good is better. And better best. e: egg bell desk leg red pet then ten pen ea: bread head breakfast ai: again
以“er,or ”结尾的都发“[ ə ]”除了“her” 'her'的'er'发[ɜ :]
[ ɔ:] My daughter who’s forty-four is a lawyer. a: water aw:draw strawberry al:ball wall call hall talk always or:horse morning fork or short order oor:floor door au: autumn daughter ar: warm 根据发音规则，找出发[ɔ:]的1个单词写在后面的横线上。 1.tall bird bread poor 2.idea chair sport sure 3.cake bear walk cup
4.drink short bag milk
• [ ɒ ] The little pot is so hot. • o: fox coffee dog shop popular • a: watch what want
doctor long sorry
• 根据发音规则，找出发[ɒ]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。 • 1.doctor teacher box clothes • 2.cold zoo clock dog • 3.love boss lot violin • 4.watch beach fox girl • 找出不同的读音。 • （ ）A. want B. what C. watch D. water
根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。 • 1.sea rain bean cat • 2.gift feet teacher dog • 3.pig star tree jeep • 4.sweet sea fish the
• • • •
[ ɪ ] His little sister is sitting in the middle. i: is English pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketball y: happy heavy busy carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainy • ey: monkey money • ay: Sunday Saturday Friday
• 根据发音规则，找出每组中发[Λ]的单词。 • 1.hear cup bed air • 2. voice boy duck ant • 3.fan bus bear cousin • 4. supper super money her
[ u:] o: do who whose oo: room school moon food noodle too soon tooth boot ui: fruit juice u: ruler blue ou:soup oe:shoe
长元音 /i:/ /a:/ 短元音 /ɪ/ /Λ/
/u:/ /ɜ:/ /ɔ:/ /ʊ / /ә/ /ɒ/ /e/ /æ /
音标[i:] [i] [ә:] [ә] 练习
1. 找出下列没有相同发音的词。
( ) ①he ( ) ②pig ( ) ③thirty ( ) ④she ( ) ⑤sweets ( ) ⑥teacher feet is bird big fish sister bread dog her in teacher her green ship food money we mother
•（ •（ •（ •（ •（
）A.look ）A.room ）A.foot ）A.good ）A.too
B.good
C.soon
D.football D.school D.moon D.foot D.good
B.afternoon B.food B.food B.room
C.foot
C.school C.cook C.zoo
根据发音规则，找出每组中发[æ]的单词。 • 1.rat bed face sport • 2.hear cup fat pear • 3.rice can finger tree • 4.sea young knife apple
Review
长元音 /i:/ /a:/ 短元音 /ɪ/ /Λ/ /u:/ /ɜ:/ /ɔ:/ /ʊ / /ә/ /ɒ/ /e/ /æ /
/b/
其他
/r/
/l/
巧记48个国际音标
英语音标四十八,元音辅音两大家, 除去元音二十个,剩下辅音二十八, 元音分为单和双,十二个单来八个双, 单元音又分长和短,五个长来七个短, 双元音尾有特色,三[I]二[ʊ]三个[ə], 辅音清浊有区别,八个单身十个成家, 有气无声清辅音,声带震动浊辅音, 按此顺序去背诵,音形结合效果佳, 今天练好语音功,来日学习必轻松.
英语国际音标
Ask and answer:
？？？
为什么要学习音标？
• 1.发音准确，说地道的英语 • 2.拼读法记忆单词 • 3.提高学生的自主学习性，增加词汇 量 • 4.整体语感提高 • 5.为了考试
长元 音
/i:/ /ɪ/ /eɪ/ /t/ /d/ /m/ /w/
/a:/ /Λ/ /ɔɪ/ /k/ /g/ /n/ /h/
[ ʊ ] o:woman wolf oo:foot cook look good book wool wood classroom stood(stand的过去式)
记忆顺口溜： 短脚(foot)厨师(cook)看(look)教室的(classroom)好(good)书(book)， 女人(woman)穿着羊毛(wool)大衣站(stood)在木头(wood)上。