2020中考中考英语复习专题--《非谓语动词》 课件(共34张PPT)

作表语(predicative)
My plan is to have a trip to Xinghua next year. It is my plan to have a trip to Xinghua next year. 当主语是 job, work, plan, purpose, dream, duty 等时，通常用不定式作表语。
一、基本形式：
1. “to+动词原形 ”，即：to do to clean the room, to eat healthily
2. 否定形式： not to do
3. 被动形式： to be done
作主语(subject)
To organize the activity well is necessary. = It is necessary to organize the activity well.
---That’s OK.
6.The little girl often watches the goldfish__s_w__im___(swim)
freely in the fish bowl.
二、选择：
(B
)1. Would you like _______ the door ? A. closing B. to close C. me closing
( D )10.The teacher said to his students, "Don't forget_____
your dictionary to school tomorrow."
A. brought B. bring C. bringing D. to bring
Done (past participle)
1.作定语 (attributive)
They came to a city called Xinghua.
比较： The people coming here were very excited. (come)
2.作宾补(object complement)
Xinghua is a good place to visit. I have something to worry about.
独立结构（Absolute Construction）
To tell you the truth，I don't agreBaidu Nhomakorabea with you．
说实话，我不同意你的观点。
— I often hear her ______ after class.
A. to sing B. sang C. sing D. sings
( C )9.We have worked for three hours. Now let's stop _____
a rest.
A. had
B. have C. to have D. having
3. ---Hi, Peter. Why are you in such a hurry?
--- To catch (catch) the 7:30 train. 4. It was Jim’s duty to finish (finish )all the homework. 5. ---I’m sorry I forgot meeting (meet) you somewhere.
D. my close
( D )2. We did what we could _____ the poor boy.
A. save B. saving C. saved
D. to save
( C )3. The ice was not thick enough for the children______.
作宾语 (object) I would like to go there with my friends.
常见动词有：want, would like, need, agree, plan, decide ,fail, hope, stop, remember, forget, start, begin, seem, refuse, promise, afford, like 等。
活到老，学到老。
Easy come, easy go.
来得容易，去得也容易。
It is never too late to mend. 亡羊补牢，犹为未晚。
Seeing is believing.
百闻不如一见。
Learn to walk before you run.
循序渐进。
To know oneself is true progress. 人贵有自知之明。
Attention to do, doing作某些动词的宾语时意义不同 remember/ forget to do sth. ……要做某事
remember/ forget doing sth. ……曾做过某事
stop to do sth. stop doing sth.
停下来去做另一事 停止做某事（同一事）
2020中考中考英语复习专题
Passage 19
Topic 19
rape flowers 油菜花
Xinghua thousand-island rape flowers
Predicate (谓语)
Non-predicate verbs (非谓语动词)
I hope to see the beautiful flowers one day.
I enjoy seeing the nice view.
It will make me feel very happy.
I will have many photos taken.
非
to do (the infinitive)
谓
语
doing
动 词
done
The infinitive (不定式)
A. to skate on it B. skating on it
C. to skate on
D. skating on
( C )4.---What should I do, doctor?
---_____healthy, you should take more exercise.
A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Having kept
小试牛刀
一、词形变换： 1.We are told _n_o_t__to__l_a_u_g_h__ (not laugh) at the people in
trouble.
2. I can’t decide which programme t_o__w__a_tc__h( watch ) yet .
作宾语（object）
They often practise playing dragon dance.
接v-ing做宾语的动词有:
like, love, enjoy, finish, mind, keep, practise, go on等。
V-ing (doing)
作定语（attributive）
Done (past participle)
The man had some photos taken last week.
比较： have sth. done have sb. do sth.
Guess the meaning of the proverbs(谚语)!
It is never too old to learn.
四、'to' –infinitive中“to”的省略
1.谓语动词是感官动词或使役动词时,作宾补时省去to。
I saw her play the violin just now. (play) The boss made him work 12 hours a day. (work) She was seen to play the violin just now. (play) He was made to work 12 hours a day. (work)
To be honest，I like rape flowers very much.
老实说，我非常喜欢油菜花。
二、to do在句中的作用 :
1.作主语(subject)
2.作表语(predicative)
3.作宾语(object) 5.作状语(adverbial)
4.作宾补 (object complement)
see, hear, watch, find等。 比较：I often see some women sell eggs. (sell)
V-ing (doing) 在句中的作用
1.作主语（subject） 2.作宾语(object) 3.作定语(attributive) 4.作宾补(object complement)
Have a try!
1.The door is still open, but I remember__B___ it. A. to close B. closing C. closed D. close
2.We have worked for three hours. Now let’s stop __C___ a rest. A. had B. have C. to have D. having
作宾补 (object complement)
I will invite some actors to take photos with me. 此类动词有: want, would like, need, tell, wish, ask,
tell, allow, encourage 等。
作状语 (adverbial)
( B )5. She read the instructions to find out how ______ the
computer.
A. use B. to use C. using D. uses
·11
( B )6. I had a bad cold. The doctor asked me ______ in bed.
2.两个不定式用and连接时，后一个省去to。
I want to see the flowers and row the boat. (row)
V-ing (doing)
作主语（subject）
Watching dragon dance is very exciting.
V-ing (doing)
6.作定语(attributive)
7.作独立结构
（Absolute Construction）
三、wh-word + to do
They don’t know what to do next. (宾语) How to leave here is a problem. (主语) Their problem is when to get back home．(表语) 注意：why 不能与不定式连用。
A. staying B. to stay C. stayed D. stays
( A )7. —Why are you late?
— My bike broke down. I had it _____.
A. repaired B. repairs C. repair D. repairing
( C )8. — How do you know that she likes singing?
The people rowing boats are from Xinghua. (row)
The man wearing sunglasses is greeting us. (wear)
作宾补（object complement）
V-ing (doing)
I can see some women selling eggs. (sell) 可以接v-ing作宾补的动词有：
I go there to see the beautiful rape flowers. (purpose)
I’m very happy to watch the show.
(cause)
The baby has grown up to be a pretty girl. (result)
作定语 (attributive)