口译笔记符号74413精编版
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universal, worldwide, international, transnational, global, transcontinental, all over the world, across boundaries
多国，其他国家 other countries
国民经济 national economy
愿意接受 accept with pleasure
1. 卖 sell 2. 获利 make a profit
1. 去，到 go 2. 引起，导致 result in, lead to
1. 买 buy 2. 投资 invest
↑
增加；上升；完善；繁荣
increase, heighten, enhance, grow, lift
进口 import 出口 export 进出口 import & export 飞行员 pilot 飞机场 airport 中国人 Chinese people
广场 square, plaze 经济实体 economic entity
金融机构 financial institution
boss, leader, chairman, ruler, chief, manager, president, majesty, governor, director, supervisor, monitor 国家领导人，政府首脑 state leader
3. 医疗卫生 Red Cross, hospital, medical care medical institution
禁止，结束 end, conclude, complete, cease, stop, close, terminate, expire, halt, over, pause, turn off, switch off, break up make an end of, bring to an end, bring to a conclusion
6. 解决，达到，实现 overcome, settle, solve, address, realize, achieve, accomplish, fulfill
二. 人体行为符号
smile, happy, glad, pleased, excited in a good mood
unhappy, sad, unsatisfied, angry, in a bad mood
批评 criticize
众说纷纭，若干说法 various opinions
1. 听, listen to 2. 开放, be open to
改革开放 reform and opening up
爱，关心 love, concern, care about
吓唬，威胁 scare, threaten
:
所有国家
所有人，人民群众
主权和领土完整 sovereignty and territorial integrity
⊙
会议
meeting, forum, session, seminar,
conference, symposium, committee,
association, parliament, council
2. 杰出 great, well-known, outstanding, remarkable, excellent, perfect, brilliant, distinguished, notable, eminent, promising, prominent, prestigious, glorious, noteworthy,
笔记符号
一. 图形符号
state, kingdom, country, nation, national, federal
city, metropolis, cosmopolis, metropolitan, urban, municipal
village, farm, outskirt, countryside, suburban, rural areas
宏观调控，macro-control
首都 capital city
1. 重要 important, significant, key, critical, crucial, essential, vital, eventful, principal, core, of great importance/ significance/ consequence
未来，将要, in the future 改变，变化 change, transform
果实，成果 fruit, result, accomplishment achievement
1. （使）消失，废除 delete, exclude, dismiss, erase disappear, vanish, extinct, remove abolish, get rid of, wipe out
1. 开始 begin, start, initiate, open, originate, launch, pioneer commence, inaugurate
2. 形成，产生，出现 establish, found, create, appear, emerge, occur, come out, break out, come into being / existence
1. 看
observe, view, glanc来自, stare, notice
glimpse, scan, skim, witness, gaze
2. 想 think, consider, regard, conceive ponder, suppose, imagine, meditate speculate, contemplate
1. 整体，全部，总共 whole, all, total, entire, complete, overall general, universal, integral, gross, intact,on the whole, all in all 2. 团结，统一，团聚 united, unification, gather, get together
远 far away
近 near, close
台阶，进步 step by step, progress, advance make progress
过去， 历史 in the past, history
昨天 yesterday
上个月 last month 去年 last year
前所未有的，unprecedented 很久以前，long before
1. 交流，交换
exchange, interact, communicate
2. 关系 interaction, relation, relationship partnership
双边关系，bilateral relationship
多边关系，multilateral relationship
Q
1. 说 tell, state, announce, express,
claim, address, declare, argue, vow,
explain, Introduce, report
2. 评论 comment, remark, evaluate appraise, review
开罗宣言，Cairo Manifesto 赞扬 speak highly of, praise
3. 揭示，显示 show, suggest, indicate, reveal, discover, reflect
←
1. 来 come
2. 收到 receive
3. 需要，缺少 need, require,
want, be short of,
4. 邀请，应邀 invite, on invitation
domestic, native, internal, interior, at home
foreign, overseas, abroad, alien, exotic, out of the country, beyond seas, in the foreign land in and out of the country, at home and abroad
举杯，协议 toast, agreement, treaty, contract Convention, revolution 双边协议，bilateral agreement 多边协议，multilateral agreement
⊕
发展，develop, development 发达的，developed 发展中的，developing
diminish, fall, drop, sink, lower
soar, rise, raise, elevate, ascend
flourish, advance, update, improve
prosperity, boost, give boost to, go up
↓
减少，降低，贬值
decrease, decline, reduce, descend
峰会 summit (meeting)
1. 关联 link to, connect with, relate to, associate with
2. 替代 replace, displace, supplant, substitute instead of, take the place of
∞
道路，方法 method, way, road, means, measure approach, manner, access, route, course mode, by means of, by way of
1. 歪曲 twist, distortion of fact 2. 困难，挫折 difficulty, hardship, trouble, painful, tough, frustration, setback
右上角：人 右下角：地方、地名、机构
领导，监督; 顶点，顶级，最 lead, supervise, head, peak, top, supreme, utmost, maximum, climax
citizen, urban residents / inhabitants
famer, peasant, rancher, agriculturist
2. 破坏，推翻，剥夺 destroy, ruin, collapse, overthrow demolish, deprive,
3. 抛弃 abandon, desert, discard
4. 倒闭，下岗 bankrupt, lay off, resign, retire
5. 死亡，已故的 kill, murder, die, pass away, the late
the most important
1. 特点，特色，特征 mark, feature, character, symbol, sign, characteristic, speciality peculiarity, attribute
2. 代表 represent, symbolize, typify, stand for, on behalf of
3. 主要 main, chief, primary, major, dominant, overwhelming
4. 精彩 wonderful, terrific, splendid, fantastic, marvelous
5. 强调 emphasize, focus, underline, underscore stress, highlight, spotlight, accentuate focus on, lay emphasis/stress on attach importance to, pay attention to
多国，其他国家 other countries
国民经济 national economy
愿意接受 accept with pleasure
1. 卖 sell 2. 获利 make a profit
1. 去，到 go 2. 引起，导致 result in, lead to
1. 买 buy 2. 投资 invest
↑
增加；上升；完善；繁荣
increase, heighten, enhance, grow, lift
进口 import 出口 export 进出口 import & export 飞行员 pilot 飞机场 airport 中国人 Chinese people
广场 square, plaze 经济实体 economic entity
金融机构 financial institution
boss, leader, chairman, ruler, chief, manager, president, majesty, governor, director, supervisor, monitor 国家领导人，政府首脑 state leader
3. 医疗卫生 Red Cross, hospital, medical care medical institution
禁止，结束 end, conclude, complete, cease, stop, close, terminate, expire, halt, over, pause, turn off, switch off, break up make an end of, bring to an end, bring to a conclusion
6. 解决，达到，实现 overcome, settle, solve, address, realize, achieve, accomplish, fulfill
二. 人体行为符号
smile, happy, glad, pleased, excited in a good mood
unhappy, sad, unsatisfied, angry, in a bad mood
批评 criticize
众说纷纭，若干说法 various opinions
1. 听, listen to 2. 开放, be open to
改革开放 reform and opening up
爱，关心 love, concern, care about
吓唬，威胁 scare, threaten
:
所有国家
所有人，人民群众
主权和领土完整 sovereignty and territorial integrity
⊙
会议
meeting, forum, session, seminar,
conference, symposium, committee,
association, parliament, council
2. 杰出 great, well-known, outstanding, remarkable, excellent, perfect, brilliant, distinguished, notable, eminent, promising, prominent, prestigious, glorious, noteworthy,
笔记符号
一. 图形符号
state, kingdom, country, nation, national, federal
city, metropolis, cosmopolis, metropolitan, urban, municipal
village, farm, outskirt, countryside, suburban, rural areas
宏观调控，macro-control
首都 capital city
1. 重要 important, significant, key, critical, crucial, essential, vital, eventful, principal, core, of great importance/ significance/ consequence
未来，将要, in the future 改变，变化 change, transform
果实，成果 fruit, result, accomplishment achievement
1. （使）消失，废除 delete, exclude, dismiss, erase disappear, vanish, extinct, remove abolish, get rid of, wipe out
1. 开始 begin, start, initiate, open, originate, launch, pioneer commence, inaugurate
2. 形成，产生，出现 establish, found, create, appear, emerge, occur, come out, break out, come into being / existence
1. 看
observe, view, glanc来自, stare, notice
glimpse, scan, skim, witness, gaze
2. 想 think, consider, regard, conceive ponder, suppose, imagine, meditate speculate, contemplate
1. 整体，全部，总共 whole, all, total, entire, complete, overall general, universal, integral, gross, intact,on the whole, all in all 2. 团结，统一，团聚 united, unification, gather, get together
远 far away
近 near, close
台阶，进步 step by step, progress, advance make progress
过去， 历史 in the past, history
昨天 yesterday
上个月 last month 去年 last year
前所未有的，unprecedented 很久以前，long before
1. 交流，交换
exchange, interact, communicate
2. 关系 interaction, relation, relationship partnership
双边关系，bilateral relationship
多边关系，multilateral relationship
Q
1. 说 tell, state, announce, express,
claim, address, declare, argue, vow,
explain, Introduce, report
2. 评论 comment, remark, evaluate appraise, review
开罗宣言，Cairo Manifesto 赞扬 speak highly of, praise
3. 揭示，显示 show, suggest, indicate, reveal, discover, reflect
←
1. 来 come
2. 收到 receive
3. 需要，缺少 need, require,
want, be short of,
4. 邀请，应邀 invite, on invitation
domestic, native, internal, interior, at home
foreign, overseas, abroad, alien, exotic, out of the country, beyond seas, in the foreign land in and out of the country, at home and abroad
举杯，协议 toast, agreement, treaty, contract Convention, revolution 双边协议，bilateral agreement 多边协议，multilateral agreement
⊕
发展，develop, development 发达的，developed 发展中的，developing
diminish, fall, drop, sink, lower
soar, rise, raise, elevate, ascend
flourish, advance, update, improve
prosperity, boost, give boost to, go up
↓
减少，降低，贬值
decrease, decline, reduce, descend
峰会 summit (meeting)
1. 关联 link to, connect with, relate to, associate with
2. 替代 replace, displace, supplant, substitute instead of, take the place of
∞
道路，方法 method, way, road, means, measure approach, manner, access, route, course mode, by means of, by way of
1. 歪曲 twist, distortion of fact 2. 困难，挫折 difficulty, hardship, trouble, painful, tough, frustration, setback
右上角：人 右下角：地方、地名、机构
领导，监督; 顶点，顶级，最 lead, supervise, head, peak, top, supreme, utmost, maximum, climax
citizen, urban residents / inhabitants
famer, peasant, rancher, agriculturist
2. 破坏，推翻，剥夺 destroy, ruin, collapse, overthrow demolish, deprive,
3. 抛弃 abandon, desert, discard
4. 倒闭，下岗 bankrupt, lay off, resign, retire
5. 死亡，已故的 kill, murder, die, pass away, the late
the most important
1. 特点，特色，特征 mark, feature, character, symbol, sign, characteristic, speciality peculiarity, attribute
2. 代表 represent, symbolize, typify, stand for, on behalf of
3. 主要 main, chief, primary, major, dominant, overwhelming
4. 精彩 wonderful, terrific, splendid, fantastic, marvelous
5. 强调 emphasize, focus, underline, underscore stress, highlight, spotlight, accentuate focus on, lay emphasis/stress on attach importance to, pay attention to