2020届北京市海淀区高三一模英语试题(解析版)
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【2题详解】
考查冠词。分析语境可知，此处指“在一本素描本上”，表泛指，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【3题详解】
考查形容词。名词talents需要形容词修饰，所以此空用形容词。故填creative。
BΒιβλιοθήκη Baidu
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Compared with soccer, basketball, tennis or any other competitive sports,___5___various injuries occur from time to time, trampolining is relatively___6___(safe). However, preparation and safety always come first. You must do warm-up exercises before playing and you can't lose concentration during the movements.
【答案】1.to improve
2.a3.creative
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者小时候太专注于绘画技巧，画技却未提高让作者很痛苦，在11年级时，作者画自己喜欢的东西，这让作者明白要相信自己的创造性天赋和找寻生活中快乐的时刻。
【1题详解】
考查动词不定式。分析语境可知，此处表目 ，意为“为了”，所以用动词不定式（to do）。故填to improve。
【答案】4.showing
5.where6.safer
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，蹦床运动在中国青少年中很受欢迎，但在玩蹦床时还是要提前热身并注意安全。
【4题详解】
考查现在分词。此句已有谓语are regularly uploaded且无连词，此空用非谓语动词，名词短语Short videos和动词show是逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词（doing）表主动做名词Short videos的后置定语。故填showing。
So, in the 11th Grade, I returned to the basics. On___2___sketchbook I forced myself to draw whatever interested me. Over time, I have been released from the tight control. I have learned that a good painting is not about having perfect technique. In fact, all I need to do is trust my___3___(create) talents and find moments of joy in life.
【答案】7.is expected
8.are suffering
9.why10.for
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，因为孤独、压力和没时间交朋友，中国年轻人养宠的越来越多，养宠可以排解孤独、减轻压力和改善健康状况。
【7题详解】
考查时态和语态。此处缺乏谓语动词，讲的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语China's urban pet consumer market（单数）和动词expect是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，be expected to do意为“被期望做……”故填is expected。
For the grades above that, there was an____21____that you add a certain sensitivity into your playing. The music teacher at my school said I could practise on the school's grand piano. I would wake up at 5:30 am to get there in time and play until lessons started. I'd____22____lunch and then practise after school until the caretaker kicked me out. At home, I'd have dinner, do three hours of revision, and then____23____practice until 1:00 am.
I still remember the first one. I was___16___by how organic the sound of the piano was, as I had become familiar with the___17___electronic sound. The teacher was trying to explain where middle C was, but I could___18___play all the major and minor scales.
【5题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是any other competitive sports，指地点，在从句中做状语，所以用关系副词where。故填where。
【6题详解】
考查比较级。由语境可知，此处指蹦床与足球、篮球、网球或任何其他经常发生各种伤害的竞技运动相比，它相对地更安全，所以用形容词比较级。故填safer。
海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习
英语试题
本试卷共10页，120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用(共两节，45分)
第一节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
【10题详解】
考查介词。由语境可知，此处指“为了陪伴”，表目的，所以用介词for。故填for。
第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题L 5分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
I was 11 when I asked my mum for piano lessons. We were in an economic crisis and she'd recently been___11___off. She said a polite “no”.
Nowadays, with the cost of living rising, young people___8___(suffer) from greater loneliness and pressure. They are busy working all day in a competitive environment, leaving little time for fun and friends. That may explain___9___more and more young people are choosing to keep pets___10___companionship. Apart from relieving loneliness, many scientific studies have shown that keeping a pet reduces stress and may even improve overall health.
【8题详解】
考查时态。此处缺乏谓语动词，由Nowadays和语境可知，此处指中国年轻人正在承受着更大的孤独和压力，所以用现在进行时（am/is/are doing），表“正在……”，主语young people是复数。故填are suffering。
【9题详解】
考查宾语从句引导词。explain后面接了一个宾语从句，由语境可知，此处指原因，所以用引导词why。故填why。
That didn't___12___me. I drew a keyboard onto a piece of paper and stuck it on my desk. I would___13___notes on an online keyboard and “play” them back on my paper one — keeping the sound they made on the computer in my head. I spent six months playing without___14___a real piano. As my mum found I was___15___about it, she bought me 10 lessons with borrowed money.
I___19___my grade one after eight lessons and got distinction. By the time I started secondary school, we couldn't____20____lessons again, so I returned to my paper keyboard. I passed grade three, then grade five, practising only on my piece of paper.
In recent years, trampolining (蹦床) has become a new craze among Chinese youths. Short videos___4___(show) people's excitement about jumping back and forth on the colourful trampolines are regularly uploaded to social media. Most videos feature teenagers, but adults too have jumped on the trend, hoping to relive their childhood.
My school didn't offer music A-level. I found the Purcell School for young musicians. The audition（试镜）was extremely____24____ and I felt overwhelmed. To my amazement, I was offered a____25____.
At 8, 1 started taking art lessons___1___(improve) my painting skills. However, later, I found that I focused too much on mastering different techniques. Eventually, I became more distressed when my expectations weren't matched.
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A news report shows that China's urban pet consumer market___7___(expect) to break through the 200 billion yuan threshold this year. Young people in big cities are the main contributors.
考查冠词。分析语境可知，此处指“在一本素描本上”，表泛指，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【3题详解】
考查形容词。名词talents需要形容词修饰，所以此空用形容词。故填creative。
BΒιβλιοθήκη Baidu
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Compared with soccer, basketball, tennis or any other competitive sports,___5___various injuries occur from time to time, trampolining is relatively___6___(safe). However, preparation and safety always come first. You must do warm-up exercises before playing and you can't lose concentration during the movements.
【答案】1.to improve
2.a3.creative
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者小时候太专注于绘画技巧，画技却未提高让作者很痛苦，在11年级时，作者画自己喜欢的东西，这让作者明白要相信自己的创造性天赋和找寻生活中快乐的时刻。
【1题详解】
考查动词不定式。分析语境可知，此处表目 ，意为“为了”，所以用动词不定式（to do）。故填to improve。
【答案】4.showing
5.where6.safer
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，蹦床运动在中国青少年中很受欢迎，但在玩蹦床时还是要提前热身并注意安全。
【4题详解】
考查现在分词。此句已有谓语are regularly uploaded且无连词，此空用非谓语动词，名词短语Short videos和动词show是逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词（doing）表主动做名词Short videos的后置定语。故填showing。
So, in the 11th Grade, I returned to the basics. On___2___sketchbook I forced myself to draw whatever interested me. Over time, I have been released from the tight control. I have learned that a good painting is not about having perfect technique. In fact, all I need to do is trust my___3___(create) talents and find moments of joy in life.
【答案】7.is expected
8.are suffering
9.why10.for
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，因为孤独、压力和没时间交朋友，中国年轻人养宠的越来越多，养宠可以排解孤独、减轻压力和改善健康状况。
【7题详解】
考查时态和语态。此处缺乏谓语动词，讲的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语China's urban pet consumer market（单数）和动词expect是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，be expected to do意为“被期望做……”故填is expected。
For the grades above that, there was an____21____that you add a certain sensitivity into your playing. The music teacher at my school said I could practise on the school's grand piano. I would wake up at 5:30 am to get there in time and play until lessons started. I'd____22____lunch and then practise after school until the caretaker kicked me out. At home, I'd have dinner, do three hours of revision, and then____23____practice until 1:00 am.
I still remember the first one. I was___16___by how organic the sound of the piano was, as I had become familiar with the___17___electronic sound. The teacher was trying to explain where middle C was, but I could___18___play all the major and minor scales.
【5题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是any other competitive sports，指地点，在从句中做状语，所以用关系副词where。故填where。
【6题详解】
考查比较级。由语境可知，此处指蹦床与足球、篮球、网球或任何其他经常发生各种伤害的竞技运动相比，它相对地更安全，所以用形容词比较级。故填safer。
海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习
英语试题
本试卷共10页，120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用(共两节，45分)
第一节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
【10题详解】
考查介词。由语境可知，此处指“为了陪伴”，表目的，所以用介词for。故填for。
第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题L 5分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
I was 11 when I asked my mum for piano lessons. We were in an economic crisis and she'd recently been___11___off. She said a polite “no”.
Nowadays, with the cost of living rising, young people___8___(suffer) from greater loneliness and pressure. They are busy working all day in a competitive environment, leaving little time for fun and friends. That may explain___9___more and more young people are choosing to keep pets___10___companionship. Apart from relieving loneliness, many scientific studies have shown that keeping a pet reduces stress and may even improve overall health.
【8题详解】
考查时态。此处缺乏谓语动词，由Nowadays和语境可知，此处指中国年轻人正在承受着更大的孤独和压力，所以用现在进行时（am/is/are doing），表“正在……”，主语young people是复数。故填are suffering。
【9题详解】
考查宾语从句引导词。explain后面接了一个宾语从句，由语境可知，此处指原因，所以用引导词why。故填why。
That didn't___12___me. I drew a keyboard onto a piece of paper and stuck it on my desk. I would___13___notes on an online keyboard and “play” them back on my paper one — keeping the sound they made on the computer in my head. I spent six months playing without___14___a real piano. As my mum found I was___15___about it, she bought me 10 lessons with borrowed money.
I___19___my grade one after eight lessons and got distinction. By the time I started secondary school, we couldn't____20____lessons again, so I returned to my paper keyboard. I passed grade three, then grade five, practising only on my piece of paper.
In recent years, trampolining (蹦床) has become a new craze among Chinese youths. Short videos___4___(show) people's excitement about jumping back and forth on the colourful trampolines are regularly uploaded to social media. Most videos feature teenagers, but adults too have jumped on the trend, hoping to relive their childhood.
My school didn't offer music A-level. I found the Purcell School for young musicians. The audition（试镜）was extremely____24____ and I felt overwhelmed. To my amazement, I was offered a____25____.
At 8, 1 started taking art lessons___1___(improve) my painting skills. However, later, I found that I focused too much on mastering different techniques. Eventually, I became more distressed when my expectations weren't matched.
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A news report shows that China's urban pet consumer market___7___(expect) to break through the 200 billion yuan threshold this year. Young people in big cities are the main contributors.