动词时态复习：一般现在时

动词时态复习

一. 一般现在时（2011-3-14）（从小学生做起）

定义:一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。

I.一般现在时的句子结构

1. ______动词(______/______/__________)（be动词“是”的意思，在一些句子中不翻译，

但在有些英文句子中却不可缺少）

2. __________________ (主语是第三人称单数时，动词后加s/es; 第三人称单数：除了I

和you以外的单数，包括不可数名词)

（注意：be动词不能和动词原形或加s连用；）

She is go to school by bus. X

She goes to school by bus.√

画出下列句子的动词

I am a student in No. 14 Middle School.

My name is XXX.

My parents are very happy.

We often play in the playgound.

My father goes to work at 8 a.m. every day.

II.主语是第三人称单数时，动词加s/es的变化：

1.多数在动词后加s 如：play—plays like—likes 等。

2.以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es 如：go—goes ；wash--washes

3.以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es，fly—flies，(元音字母：a, e, i, o, u)

写出下列动词的第三人称单数(加上s或es)

carry________________ need________________ come________________

begin________________ do__________________ say__________________

pass_________________ study________________ cry__________________

brush________________ watch_______________ have_________________

teach________________ pay _________________ wash_________________

III.一般现在时的用法

1.表示经常，反复或习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态，常与下列做时间状语的副词连用：

频度副词（always总是, usually通常, often经常, sometimes有时, seldom很少/几乎不，never从未，频度副词通常位于实义动词之前，动词be、助动词、情态动词等之后）, every day每天/week每周/year每年, twice a month一个月两次，等等

My neighbor _________ (do) outdoor exercise every morning.

I usually ____________ (go) to school by bus.

2.表示现在的状态；表示兴趣爱好，能力和特征；表示客观事实和科学真理。

I ________________ (work) in Haikou No.14 Middle School.

I ____________ a teacher. You _________________ students. (be)

She _______________ (like) __________________ (eat) apples very much.

T he earth _______________________(travel) around the sun.

3.表示按照计划/规定/安排（时刻表）要发生的动作，常见动词有：go去, come来, leave

离开, arrive到达, start, begin开始, return回归/返回，等等。

The plane ____________________ (leave) at three o’clock this afterno on.

Classes ____________________ (begin) at 2:50 this afternoon.

4.戏剧，电影的剧本解说，体育比赛的解说以及图片的说明，书报的标题，小说等情节

介绍常用一般现在时。

Tom carries the ball to the left.汤姆把球带到左方。

The picture shows us how they built the motorway last year.

这张照片给我们展示了他们去年如何建设高速公路。

5.在条件状语从句，时间状语从句和让步状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一

般将来时。

When she _________________ (arrive), I ____________________________ (tell) you.

If you _____________ (be) free tomorrow, we _________________ (go) for a picnic.

He _______________________ (come) on time even though it _______________ (rain). IV.一般现在时的具体句型

1.be动词一般现在时的句子结构：

a.肯定句：主语Sb+be动词(am/is/are)+表语(+地点+时间).

I am in Class One.

b.否定句：主语Sb+be动词(am/is/are) not+表语（+地点+时间）.

They aren’t students any more.

c.一般疑问句：Be动词(Am/Is/Are)+主语sb +表语（+地点+时间）？

肯定/否定回答：Yes, sb am/is/are. / No, sb am/is/are not.

(bs是与主语相配的人称代词I/You/He/She/It/We/You/They)

I’m a student.→_______ ___________ a student?

Yes, _______ _______./No, ________ _______.

Is your mother a housewife?

Yes, she is./No, she isn’t.

d.特殊疑问句：疑问词+ be动词(am/is/are)+主语sb (+表语+地点+时间)？

(不能用yes/no回答)

(疑问词：疑问代词“who, what, which, whose”和疑问副词“when,

where, how, why ”)

What are your parents? Where are you from?

2.实义/行为动词一般现在时的句子结构

a.肯定句：Sb+do/does实义动词原形/动词s (+宾语+地点+时间).

She often goes to school by bike.

b.否定句：Sb+do n’t/does n’t实义动词原形(+宾语+地点+时间).

My friend Jane doesn't like steak.

c.一般疑问句：助动词Do/Does + sb+do实义动词原形(+宾语+地点+时间)?

肯定/否定回答：Yes, sb do/does. No, sb don’t/doesn’t.

______________________________________你的朋友Jane喜欢牛扒吗？

______________________________________喜欢/不喜欢。

d.特殊疑问句：疑问词+助动词do/does + sb+do实义动词原形(+宾语+地点+时间)?

__________________________________你的朋友Jane喜欢吃什么？

______________________________________你经常在哪里打篮球？V.一般现在时基础练习：

一．举一反三

1. I _______ (be) your mom and you __________(be) my child.

2.It seldom _______________ (rain) here.

3.Sometimes we _________________ (make) a snowman.