辅音音标及单词发音

辅音音标及单词发音

辅音音标及单词发音

﹝f﹞[p]

1)f, ff – fat left stiff offer affair – peace pen top

2)ph –physical photo sphere [b]

3) gh –laugh cough rough tough enough – bed book club

﹝v﹞[t]

1) v–vain over review 1)t, tt – taught better bottle

2) f , ph –of nephew 2)–ed – wrapped walked laughed ﹝θ﹞

1)th –thief thought method thick [d]

2) ths – deaths Smiths months depth 1) d, dd – do dear ladder odd

[δ] 2)–ed – tried played cleaned robbed 1) th– ( th 通常出现在一些代词,连词,前置词与冠词的词里) [k]

that they their the than though with 1) c, cc – (除了在e, i, 或y之前)

2) the –bathe breathe soothe clothe can corn cure accord

3) ths – (当ths出现在一个长元音或一个双元音后面时,发[δ]音) 2)k, ck – cake king back clock

baths truths mouths 3) ch (在r 的前面或在s的后面时) –

[s] Christmas school stomach chemist

1) s, ss –soap escape pass miss 4) qu,–que– conquer liquor unique

2) c (before e、i, y) – piece concert city pencil cycle bicycle qu [kw]– quiet quick question

3) sc ( before i, e)–science scene

4) x [ks] – box fix exercise exhibition [g]

[z] 1) g, gg – get bigger

1) s (在2个元音中间) – desire music design 2) gu,–gue,– guide guard league

2) s (在一个元音与一个不发音的e中间) – close rise these nose 3) –gu–[gw] – language

3) z, zz – zeal zoo buzz dizzy 4) gh – ghost(可怕地)

4) x [gz] – exact example examine exhaust

[∫][t∫]

1)sh – ship wash 1) ch, tch – church chair watch

2)–ti a–,–tie–,–tio–,– partial initial patient nation 2)t﹢ure, t﹢eous – nature picture

3)–cia–, –cie–, –cio–, – social sufficient conscious 3)t﹢ion – question suggestion

4)–si on [∫ən] pension(养老金) discussion omission(省略) [dз]

5) s or ss (before u) – sure assure(向…、保证) sugar 1) j – just joke

[з]2) g ( g在i , e, y的前面) – age gentle

1) –sure or –zure [зə] – leisure treasure seizure(抓住) 3)dg(e)—ridge judge edge

2)–sion [зən] – decision confusion(混乱) occasion(职业)

3–ge –garage prestige [tr]

[h] tr—tree trick true

1) h – heat hot [dr]

2)wh (before o) who whom whole dr —driver drop drip

[ts] –ts,–te s—lets fists bites classmates

辅音音标及单词发音

[dz]

–ds,–de s—beds spades spends divides

[m]

1)m, mm—meat summer

2)–mn— autumn solemn (在m的后面n 不发音)

3)–mb— lamb thumb climb (在m的后面b 不发音)

[n]

1) n, nn— night sunny funny

2)kn—know knife kneel(k 在n 的前面并且就是首字母时不发音)

3)gn— sign design

[ŋ]

1) –ng— sing spring

2) n (before [k] or [g])—sink anger uncle

[l]

l, ll — light bell

[w]

1) w— week swim

2) wh—( 在除了o以外的元音的前面) when which what why

3)qu [kw] — quick quality

4) –g u–[gw]—language distinguish

英语共有48个音标,其中辅音音标28个,元音音标20个。记得我们小学认字的时候就就是从拼音开始,英语中的音标就充当了汉字中的拼音角色,辅音相当于声母,元音相当于韵母。

先来瞧元音音标,里面包括12个单元音与8个双元音。

单元音:

[i:] [i]

[e] [ae]

[a:] [۸]

[ə:] [ə]

[u:] [u]

[כ]

[כ:]

双元音:[ai] [ei] [iə] [əu] [uə] [au] [eə] [כi]

辅音音标:分为清辅音与浊辅音,清辅音发音时声带不振动,浊辅音发音时声带振动。

清辅音:[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ][∫][ts] [t∫][tr] [h] [l]

浊辅音:[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [δ][з][dz] [dз][dr] [r] [m] [n] [ŋ][w] [j]

动词原形过去式过去分词