高三英语复习 并列句讲义

并列句

连词分为并列连词（连接并列句）和从属连词（连接复合句）。参考《5+3》 P100 考点一

1. He didn’t atten d the party because he was ill.（复合句）=He was ill, so he didn’t attend the party. (并列句)

2. Although it rained heavily, they went on walking.(复合句)=It rained heavily, but they went on walking.(并列句)

3. They entered the room and (they) laughed and talked. (并列句)= They entered the room, laughing and talking.

句子的分类补充：有时并列句中的分句通过一定的标点符号如逗号、分号等来表现这种并列关系。例如：

Stand up; it is your turn to speak now.站起来；现在轮到你发言了。

because, as, since 不与so 连用;(al)though 不与but 连用“；”相当于并列连词and, but, so等

常见的并列句补充：

并列连词and，or 1）并列结构中，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。

2）但有时and 也可用于否定句。请注意其不同特点：

There is no air or water in the moon.

There is no air and no water on the moon.

（在否定中并列结构用or 连接，但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构，因此要用and。）判断改错：（错）We will die without air and water.

（错）We can't live with out air or water.

（对）We will die without air or water.

（对）We can't live without air and water.

and 还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。（or也有此用法）例如：

Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance. = If you make up your mind, you'll get the chance.

One more effort, and you'll succeed. = If you make one more effort, you'll succeed.

Give him an inch and he will take a yard. 得寸进尺。

Get out of the house or I will beat you.

并列连词not only（merely）...but also/but…as well可连接两个并列成分，其中包括并列的句子，但侧重点在后一个并列句上，not only 放句首时它引导的句子要部分倒装。

Not only is he himself interested in computer but also his son is beginning to show an interest in it.

= He himself is not only interested in computer but his son is beginning to show an interest in it as well/ too.

并列连词neithe…nor "既不……也不……"连接主语时，谓语动词采用就近原则; 放句首要部分倒装。

Neither you nor he is to blame. 你和他都不该受指责。

Neither was John clever, nor Mary pretty.

并列连词not…nor/neither…可连接两个并列的句子，后一个句子要倒装。

Mr. Black doesn’t smoke, nor does his son.

Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight, neither will Tom (=Tom won’t either).

并列连词not…but…意思为"不是…而是…" 连接主语时，谓语动词就近一致原则。

They were not the bones of an animal, but（the bones）of a human being.

Not that I care what they think, but(that) it’s you I’m worrying about.他们怎么想我可不管，我担心的是你。

边际并列连词as well as, rather than, more than：介乎并列连词与从属连词或介词之间的结构，有时象并列连词，有时意义未变却又象从属连词或介词。

We have an army for fighting as well as an army for labor./ As well as printing the books, he publishes them.

Joe prefers to skate rather than ski.

表示转折的并列连词：

Jack is clever, while/whereas his brother is stupid.

It is very good, but(still/yet) it can be better./ =and yet it can be better.

表示选择的并列连词：

either…or"或者……或者……"。连接主语时，谓语动词采用就近原则。

Either you or I am right. =Either you are right, or I am.