高三英语复习 并列句讲义
高考英语二轮复习课件：专题十二并列句和状语从句(共36张PPT)
高的考查要点
1．并列句的基本概念 并列句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成的。 在并列句中，这些简单句常由并列连词连在一起。并列连词 所连接的简单句被称为分句。 2．常见的并列连词 (1)表示递进或顺承关系 常用的并列连词有and，not only...but (also)．..等。 He had plenty of money and he spent it freely. Not only did he speak more correctly，but also he spoke more easily.
(2)表示选择关系：常用的并列连词有or，either...or...等。
Either you are right, or I am. (3)表示转折关系：常用的并列连词有but，yet，whereas等。 Jane said she was ill，yet I saw her in the street just now. Some of the studies show positive results，whereas others do not. (4)表示因果关系：常用的并列连词有so，for等。 It must have rained last night，for it is wet all over. The shops were closed，so I didn't get any milk.
高三英语一轮复习之并列句和状语从句课件
12 o'clock last night.
until,
他昨晚十二点才上床睡觉。
not…until…, ever
时间状语从句
James pretended to be deaf when
since, as soon
I spoke to him.
as,immediately,
当我和詹姆斯讲话的时候,他假装耳
作为并列连词,强
while,
prefers it with milk.
调两种情况的对比
whereas
我爱喝不加奶的咖啡,而他更喜欢加奶的咖啡。
考点解读
高考命题点二 状语从句
类型
连词
例句
when, whenever,
He didn't go to bed until it was
as, while, before,
wherever you are in the world.
不管你在世界上的什么地方,都要跟家人保持联系。
考点解读
(续表)
类型
连词
例句
Even if he did say so, we
although/though;even
could not be sure that he
though/ even if;as(尽管,
让步状语从句时则可用倒装语序 managed to finish it in 让步状语从句
或自然语序。从属连词while也 time.
可以引导让步状语从句,意为 虽然这项任务很难,但他们
“虽然,尽管”。
还是设法及时完成了。
考点解读
(续表)
类型
连词
例句
超实用高考英语复习：语法填空——并列句及从句(讲义)(教师版)
高考英语复习讲义并列句和从句的复习要点距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【构建知识体系】【英语学科素养解读】【解密新高考真题】——预测高考命题方向并列句和从句高考解密2023年命题解读和近三年考点分布_______ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【答案】that【解析】考查定语从句关系词。
句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。
设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。
高考英语语法专题复习课件-简单句和并列句
she
D. No,isn’t
• 9. —— ＿＿＿＿A＿＿ to be a PLA soldier when I was young.
• —— And now you are.
•
A. How I wanted
want
B. How did I
•
C. What I wanted
D. What did I want
•
C. How about
D. What if
B
• 5. —— You ought to stay up late tonight,＿＿ ＿＿ you?
• —— Yes. I’ve got too much homework.
•
A. can’t
B. shouldn’t
•
C. mustn’t
D. won’t
•
more quickly and better.
•
AB. Giving B. Give C. Given D. To give
• 3. —— Lucy, you wash the dishes,＿＿＿ ?
• —— Mom, can’t Lily do it? It’s her turn to do it.
演讲完毕，感谢观 看
单击此处添加副标题
简单句 (simple sentence)
只包含一个主谓结构Mary opened the d o o r.
两个主语和一个谓语Steve and his friend are coming to dinner.
一个主语和两个谓语Mary opened the door and greeted the guests.
(4) 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 (S+V+IO+DO)
高三英语并列句课件
Related Connections
Used to connect two or more parallel elements with similar means
Analysis of Parallel Connections
Parallelism in coordinating junctions
Ensure that the clauses connected by coordinating junctions have parallel structures and meanings
Parallelism in Correlation Connections
Ensure that the elements connected by correlation connections have parallel structures and meanings
02
Connections in compound senses
The Classification of Coordinate Connections
Coordinating Connections
"and", "but", "or", "yet", "for", "so"
高三英语语法复习专题---并列句-PPT
3.表示转折,常用的连词有but, while, yet等。 She is seriously ill, but there is hope of
her recovery. It is very good, (but) yet it can be better. Jane was dressed in whitew__h_i_l_e_ Mary was dressed in black.
③Soon they came to a farm house, w__h_o_s_e roof was much higher than oБайду номын сангаасhers.
四 、并列句的结构
1 We fished all day, but (we) didn’t catch a thing.
2 We fished all day; however, we didn’t catch a thing.
The clouds disappeared; the sun shone again.
He was the only candidate; therefore, he was elected.
The composition is all right; however, there is room to improvement.
We wrote to her __a_s__ _w_e_l_l _a_s___ telegraphed her.
3. You are not right. He is not right, either. _N_e_i_t_h_e_r you _n_o_r___ he is right. You are not right ,___n_o_r_/ __n_e_it_h_e_r_ is he. 4. He is happy. His children are also happy. He __a_s__ __w_e_l_l __a_s__ his children is happy. _B_o__th_ he _a_n_d___ his children _a_r_e___ happy. He is happy, and _s_o___ _a_re____ his children. 5. He failed many times, but he didn’t despair. _A__lt_h_o_u_g_h_____he failed many times, he didn’t
高三英语一轮复习并列句课件
并列句由两个或两个以上并列而由独立的简单句构成。 在并列句中，这些简单句常由并列连词连在一起。并列句 的基本结构：简单句+并列连词+简单句。
在语法填空中，很可能要求考生填入一 Nhomakorabea适当的并列连 词。若并列的两个或几个单词、短语或句子之间没有连词， 填连词。高考命题考查的重点是and, but和or的用法。
zone, _a_n_d_ leaving behind precious natural asset
for future generations”. (2022新高考1卷)
2.The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people
his father,
but his father didn’t hear him. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
他坚持了几分钟并向他父亲尖叫，但他父亲没有听到。
4.Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the
mountain, still it
2. “祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句”表示“……否则……”， 相当于“if ... not＋主句”。
4. Hurry up , _o_r___ we’ll be late for the meeting. ＝_I_f _ we __d_o_n_’t__ hurry up, we’ll be late for the meeting. 5. Follow your doctor’s advice, _o_r/_o_th_e_r_w_i_se_ your cough will get worse.
备考高考英语一轮复习并列句与复合句讲解课件
2)关系词:引导定语从句的词被称为关系词。常见关系词的分类概述见 下表:
分类
关系词 who whom whose that which
as
指代对象 人 人 人或物 人或物 物
人或物
在从句中的作用 作主语、宾语 作宾语、表语 作定语 作主语、表语、宾语 作主语、宾语、表 语、定语 作主语、宾语、表语
She is very patient, as is shown in her work. 她很有耐心,正如她在工作中表现出来的一样。 The weather turned out to be very fine, which was more than we could expect. 结果天气很晴朗,这一点超出了我们的预料。 The book, which I bought yesterday, is very instructive. 我昨天买的那本书很有启发性。
6.while作为并列连词,意为“而,却”,表示对比。 例句
He likes pop music while I am fond of classical music. 他喜欢流行音乐,而我喜欢古典音乐。 注意 并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或分句,既可用于简单句,也 可用于复合句。
考点二 主从复合句 一、定语从句 1.基本概念 在主从复合句中作定语,修饰名词、代词等的从句叫定语从句。定语从 句的作用相当于形容词。 例句 I'll forever cherish the days when I studied abroad.我将永远珍视我在国外 学习的日子。
⑥先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰 时。 This is the best film that has been shown so far in the city. 这是这座城市到目前为止放映过的最好的电影。 The first thing that we should do now is to find a local guide. 我们现在应该做的第一件事就是找一个当地的向导。 2.只用which不用that的情况: ①在非限制性定语从句中。 ②在介词后。
高中英语基础课件-并列句
清晰连贯
使文章结构更加明确、 流畅。
表达具体事情
更好地描述时间、地点、 原因、结果等。
Байду номын сангаас
并列句的注意事项
1 避免滥用
适度运用，避免削弱 句子表现力。
2 选择恰当结构
3 灵活运用分句
根据文体和句子意图 选择合适的句子结构。
分句之间可适当调整， 没有必须完全平行的 要求。
高中英语基础课件-并列 句
什么是并列句？如何运用并列句？本课件将为您详细介绍高中英语中并列句 的种类、结构和运用技巧。
并列句的种类
平行结构并列句
句子成分一致，结构相同，句式相同。
非平行结构并列句
句子成分不完全一致，结构不完全相同，句式不完全相同。
并列句的运用
增强文采
使文章句式多样化，提 升表现力。
高考英语语法专题复习之并列句讲解课件
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的超实用新高考英语专题复习讲义希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！ 养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
高三英语复习并列句课件(共20张PPT)
四、when也可用作并列连词,意为“这时,那 时”,相当于and at this/that time。
①sb. was doing sth. when...; ②sb. was about to do when... (was going to do/on the point of) ③sb. had just done sth. when...。
注意： 连接的两个并列成分作主语时：就近原则。 Not only you but (also) Tom is a student.
其他： 5．not…but…不是……,而是…… ◆It is not what you had done but what you had said that annoyed your classmates. 不是你所做的事而是你所说的话使你的同学感到 生气。 注意： 连接的两个并列成分作主语时：就近原则。 Neither you nor Tom is a student.
下承诺: 一 、 本 人 承 诺入职 并与公 司签订 劳动合 同时,所 提供的 资料信 息都是 真实可查的,这 些 资 料 信 息 包括但 不限于 :身份证 明、户 籍证明 、离职 证明、 学历证 明、各项专业
证 书 、 照 片 、历史 背景、 工作经 验、求 职简历 与入职 登记表 的信息 及其他 由本人 提 供 的 资 料 信息。 如在签 署劳动 合同之 后,公司 发现本 人提供 的上述 信息有 欺诈成
not get the credit. ⑥Work hard and you will make greater
高三英语复习并列句讲义
并列句连词分为并列连词（连接并列句）和从属连词（连接复合句）。
参考《5+3》 P100 考点一1. He didn’t atten d the party because he was ill.（复合句）=He was ill, so he didn’t attend the party. (并列句)2. Although it rained heavily, they went on walking.(复合句)=It rained heavily, but they went on walking.(并列句)3. They entered the room and (they) laughed and talked. (并列句)= They entered the room, laughing and talking.句子的分类补充：有时并列句中的分句通过一定的标点符号如逗号、分号等来表现这种并列关系。
例如：Stand up; it is your turn to speak now.站起来；现在轮到你发言了。
because, as, since 不与so 连用;(al)though 不与but 连用“；”相当于并列连词and, but, so等常见的并列句补充：并列连词and，or 1）并列结构中，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。
2）但有时and 也可用于否定句。
请注意其不同特点：There is no air or water in the moon.There is no air and no water on the moon.（在否定中并列结构用or 连接，但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构，因此要用and。
）判断改错：（错）We will die without air and water.（错）We can't live with out air or water.（对）We will die without air or water.（对）We can't live without air and water.and 还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。
2022届衡水中学高三英语二轮语法复习讲义：衡水新高考英语语法复习07并列句(考点归纳+试题练习)
2022届衡水中学高三英语二轮语法复习讲义衡水新高考英语语法复习07并列句（考点归纳+试题练习）并列句是英文中比较业界良心的句子了，因为它的构成方式非常简单，我们我们可以简单地把并列句理解成：简单句+并列词+简单句的形式并列句的分类a）用并列连词连接两个并列句，连词前常加逗号。
（这是咱们最常见的一种并列句。
）例句：We tried many times, but we failed我们尝试了很多遍，但是失败了。
b）可以用逗号连接两个或多个并列句。
（这里需要注意的是，不管用逗号连接多少个简单句，最后一个简单句要用并列连词连接。
）1. It was time for her to have a new baby, ___________ i t was also time for the young pandato be independent.2. One day,the cow was eating grass _________ it began to rain heavily.3. But theriver wasn't changed in a few days __________even a few months.1.【答案】and【解析】根据语境可知,"It was time for..."和"it was also timefor..." 之间是并列关系，故用and连接。
2.【答案】when【解析】be doing sth.when ..."正在做某事,这时突然......3.【答案】or【解析】"a few days”和"a few months”之间为并列关系,且此句为否定句，因此要用or连接。
单句改错1. At theend of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return every two years, butheagreed.2. Everyonewas silent, waiting to see who would be called upon to read his and herparagraphaloud.3. Beforegetting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, so oncel started the car, my mind went blank.1.【答案】but—and【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示顺承关系，用并列连词and。
高三英语总复习第二部分语法专题11并列句课件
语法 专题 (yǔfǎ)
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专题 一～专题 十五 (zhuāntí)
(zhuāntí)
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第二页，共二十九页。
专题 十一 (zhuāntí) 并列句
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第三页，共二十九页。
1．(2016·北京卷)I am not afraid of tomorrow, ________ I have seen yesterday and I love today.
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第十三页，共二十九页。
We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我们正在开会， 这时有人闯了进来。 We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain. 我们正打算动身，突然下起了雨。 I had just finished my homework when Tom came to me. 我刚写完作业，Tom 就来找我了。 6．表示并列关系的有 both...and...，not...but..., either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also...等。 He spoke with both kindness and understanding.
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第十五页，共二十九页。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The young man wanted to help the dog, ________ as he approached, the dog started to bark. 2．During the first three years children learn the basic skills they will use in all their later learning both at home ________ at school. 3．The teacher, Sanela, agreed almost immediately, ________ on the first day of school, she noticed Zejd sitting all by himself, unable to communicate with any of his classmates.
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并列句连词分为并列连词（连接并列句）和从属连词（连接复合句）。
参考《5+3》 P100 考点一1. He didn’t atten d the party because he was ill.（复合句）=He was ill, so he didn’t attend the party. (并列句)2. Although it rained heavily, they went on walking.(复合句)=It rained heavily, but they went on walking.(并列句)3. They entered the room and (they) laughed and talked. (并列句)= They entered the room, laughing and talking.句子的分类补充：有时并列句中的分句通过一定的标点符号如逗号、分号等来表现这种并列关系。
例如：Stand up; it is your turn to speak now.站起来；现在轮到你发言了。
because, as, since 不与so 连用;(al)though 不与but 连用“；”相当于并列连词and, but, so等常见的并列句补充：并列连词and，or 1）并列结构中，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。
2）但有时and 也可用于否定句。
请注意其不同特点：There is no air or water in the moon.There is no air and no water on the moon.（在否定中并列结构用or 连接，但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构，因此要用and。
）判断改错：（错）We will die without air and water.（错）We can't live with out air or water.（对）We will die without air or water.（对）We can't live without air and water.and 还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。
（or也有此用法）例如：Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance. = If you make up your mind, you'll get the chance.One more effort, and you'll succeed. = If you make one more effort, you'll succeed.Give him an inch and he will take a yard. 得寸进尺。
Get out of the house or I will beat you.并列连词not only（merely）...but also/but…as well可连接两个并列成分，其中包括并列的句子，但侧重点在后一个并列句上，not only 放句首时它引导的句子要部分倒装。
Not only is he himself interested in computer but also his son is beginning to show an interest in it.= He himself is not only interested in computer but his son is beginning to show an interest in it as well/ too.并列连词neithe…nor "既不……也不……"连接主语时，谓语动词采用就近原则; 放句首要部分倒装。
Neither you nor he is to blame. 你和他都不该受指责。
Neither was John clever, nor Mary pretty.并列连词not…nor/neither…可连接两个并列的句子，后一个句子要倒装。
Mr. Black doesn’t smoke, nor does his son.Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight, neither will Tom (=Tom won’t either).并列连词not…but…意思为"不是…而是…" 连接主语时，谓语动词就近一致原则。
They were not the bones of an animal, but（the bones）of a human being.Not that I care what they think, but(that) it’s you I’m worrying about.他们怎么想我可不管，我担心的是你。
边际并列连词as well as, rather than, more than：介乎并列连词与从属连词或介词之间的结构，有时象并列连词，有时意义未变却又象从属连词或介词。
We have an army for fighting as well as an army for labor./ As well as printing the books, he publishes them.Joe prefers to skate rather than ski.表示转折的并列连词：Jack is clever, while/whereas his brother is stupid.It is very good, but(still/yet) it can be better./ =and yet it can be better.表示选择的并列连词：either…or"或者……或者……"。
连接主语时，谓语动词采用就近原则。
Either you or I am right. =Either you are right, or I am.(对比：whether…or… “不管……还是……”从属连词)I don’t mind whether you or he attends the meeting.or, otherwiseHurry up, or you’ll be late for class./ =or else you’ll be late for class./ =otherwise you’ll be late for class.表示因果关系的并列连词for, so (for是并列连词，表示附加或推断的理由、原因。
不位于句首。
) 判断改错：（错） For he is ill, he is absent today.（对） He is absent today, for he is ill.状语从句(Adverbial Clauses)一. 状语从句的语法意义和分类1. 意义: 在句中起状语作用,修饰主句的谓语动词,形容词,副词或整个句子. 状语从句通常由从属连词引导,与主句相连. 放在句首时,常在后面加上逗号; 若放在后面,其前一般不加逗号.2. 九种状从: 时间，地点和原因；目的，结果加条件；方式，让步与比较。
二. 状语从句的用法:1.时间状语从句一．when/while/as参照《5+3》P100-104 考点二1）while引导的从句谓语是延续性动词，侧重对比。
2）当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前，只能用when 引导这个从句，不可用as 或 while。
When you have finished your work, you may have a rest.3）从句表示"随着……"连词只能用as，不用when 或while。
As the day went on, the weather got worse.4) when=since, considering that 既然,考虑到,引导原因状语从句。
*It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes.二．关于”一…就…”的连词整理参照《5+3》 P101 考点二(二)*Hardly/Scarcely/Barely had they seen the movie star when/before the fans cried.*I had hardly / scarcely/barely got home when/before it began to rain. 刚回家，就下起雨来了。
* I had no sooner got home than it began to rain.注意：如果hardly, scarcely 或no sooner置于句首，主句必须用部分倒装，并注意主从句时态。
三. till, until和not… until 参照P101 （三）1）until可用于句首，而till通常不用于句首。
例如：Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened.2）until when 疑问句中，until要放在句首。
例如：---Until when are you staying? 你呆到什么时候？--- Until next Monday. 呆到下周一。
3）注意：否定句可用另外两种句式表示。
a) Not until…在句首，主句用部分倒装。
Not until the ea rly years of the 19th century did man know what heat is.b) It is not until… that…It was not until I began to work that I realized how much time I had wasted.四. before和since 参照P101(四)It is/was … that…（强调句）It is/was +时间＋when从句当…的时候It is/has been +时间＋since从句自从…有多久It will be long before… 要过很久才…It will not be long before… 不久就…五. 关于“每当…; 每次…; 下次…” 参照清单二 P102 (五)补：He sat there quietly all the time she sang.区别the first time 和for the first timethe first time是名词短语，用来引导时间状语从句*The first time I climbed onto the wall, I felt nervous.for the first time是介词短语，在句中做状语*When I climbed onto the wall for the first time, I felt nervous.2.地点状语从句参照P102 （一）注意区分where引导的定语从句与状语从句：Where引导的定从前面有地点的先行词。